• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제올라이트 흡착제

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Separation of Carbon Dioxide Using Pelletized Zeolite Adsorbent with Amine Impregration (아민 함침 성형 제올라이트 흡착제를 이용한 이산화탄소 분리)

  • Hong, Mi So;Pankaj, Sharma;Jung, Yun Ho;Park, Sung Youl;Park, So Jin;Baek, Il Hyun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2012
  • In order to separate of carbon dioxide in the combustion exhaust gas, monoethanolamine (MEA) and piperazine (PZ) impregnated zeolite 13X adsorbents were used. A series of adsorbents were synthesized by impregnating 30, 50 and 70 wt% of MEA and PZ respectively on zeolite 13X pellet. XRD, FT-IR and BET were used to characterize the properties of impregnated pelletized zeolite 13X absorbents. In order to investigate the separation characteristics of carbon dioxide, zeolite pellet, MEA impregnated zeolite and PZ impregnated zeolite pellet were investigated at 25, 50 and $75^{\circ}C$. Amine impregnated pelletized zeolite absorbent has shown that adsorption decreases with increasing temperature. Finally, the carbon dioxide adsorption capacity when emission temperature of the combustion exhaust gas, PZ impregnated zeolite pellet was 1.8 times than zeolite pellet as well as 20 times than MEA impregnated zeolite pellet.

Regeneration of Zeolite 5A in the Adsorption Process for Isoprene Purification (이소프렌 정제를 위한 제올라이트 5A 흡착제 재생)

  • Jeon, Kyung-Jin;Yoo, Kye-Sang;Lee, Chang-Ha;Ahn, Byoung-Sung
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 2010
  • Adsorption process for the removal of acetylene, especially 2-butyne, from isoprene was studied with zeolite as an adsorbent. In this work, zeolite 5A was selected to investigate the effects of various regeneration conditions by repeated adsorption experiments. The effect of regeneration temperature and desorption pressure was investigated to identity the optimum regeneration conditions. Repeated adsorption and desorption experiments were carried out for 10 cycles to confirm the efficiency of regeneration process under temperature of 423 K and desorption time of 16 h.

A Study on the Adsorption Characteristics of Nitrogen and Oxygen on Ion Exchanged Zeolite Adsorbents (이온교환된 제올라이트 흡착제의 질소 및 산소 흡착 특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Heon-Do;Kim, Dong-Sik;Kim, Kweon-Ill
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2005
  • Zeolite X adsorbents with large surface area were prepared for using oxygen PSA adsorbent. Selective adsorption performance of nitrogen on the synthesized zeolite X adsorbent was improved by the cation exchange of adsorbent. The zeolite X which had over $650m^2/g$ surface area was synthesized at the conditions of $SiO_2\;:\;Na_2O\;:\;H_2O\;:\;Al_2O_3$ = 2.5 : 3.5 : 150 : 1 mole ratio, $98^{\circ}C$ temperature and 18 h synthesized time in 50 L reactor. The metal ions Li, Ag, Ca, Br, Sr, etc. were investigated for ion exchange with zeolite X. Ag ion was showed the highest ion exchange rate among these metal ions and all metal ions were exchanged with Na ion at equivalent rate. Compared with the NaX adsorbent, the ion exchanged zeolite X adsorbent remarkably improved its adsorption performance of nitrogen at the conditions of $10{\sim}40^{\circ}C$ temperature and 0~9 atm pressure. At an equilibrium pressure under 0.5 atm, adsorption performance of nitrogen on the ion exchanged zeolite adsorbent increased in the order of Ag > Li > Ca > Sr> Ba > K, whereas at an equilibrium pressure over 1 atm showed in the order of Li > Ag > Ca > Sr > Ba > K. Nitrogen/oxygen separation factor of Li ion exchanged zeolite X adsorbent was 13.023 at the partial pressure of nitrogen/oxygen gas mixture similar to air and $20^{\circ}C$ adsorption temperature.

Study on the Adsorptive Removal of Carbon Dioxide for Indoor Space using Modified Zeolites (개질 제올라이트를 이용한 실내공간용 이산화탄소 흡착저감 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Yun;Cho, Young-Min;Kwon, Soon-Bark;Park, Duck-Shin;Choi, Jin-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 2011
  • 최근 실내공기질에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 실내공간에서의 이산화탄소 처리 방법에 대한 연구도 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 실내공간에서의 이산화탄소를 흡착으로 저감할 수 있도록 제올라이트를 개질한 흡착제를 만들고, 이를 통하여 실내공간용 저농도 이산화탄소의 흡착특성을 알아보았다. 흡착제 제조시에 흡착성능에 영향을 미치는 전처리 온도를 변수로 하여 흡착제의 이산화탄소 흡착 특성을 알아보았다. 실험결과 각 합성 변수에 따른 흡착제의 안정성과 특성을 이용하여 최적 합성 방법을 도출할 수 있었으며, 이를 통해 기존 제올라이트보다 우수한 흡착성능을 구현할 수 있었다.

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Selective Removal of Odorants in Natural Gas by Adsorption on Metal-containing Beta Zeolite Adsorbents (금속함유 베타 제올라이트 흡착제 상에서 LNG가스 내에 부취된 황화합물의 선택적 흡착제거)

  • Oh, Sang-Seung;Kim, Geon-Joong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2007
  • In this study, H-type beta zeolites (BEA) having various metals were used as the adsorbent for the removal of sulfur containing odorants. The different adsorbents containing single or bimetals were utilized to investigate the performance in the individual adsorption of TBM and THT odorants or in the competitive adsorption between them by using a continuous adsorptive bed system. The result shows that the pure H-type BEA zeolite exhibited the highest adsorption capacity for TBM compound, but the higher amount of THT was removed and adsorbed on a HBEA adsorbent having Fe, Pd metal and ZnO oxide. In the case of bimetal containing adsorbents, Cu-Zn/HBEA and Fe-Mo/HBEA showed a higher adsorption capacity for TBM.

A Simultaneous Improvement in $CO_2$ Flux and $CO_2/N_2$ Separation Factor of Sodium-type FAU Zeolite Membranes through 13X Zeolite Beads Embedding (13X 제올라이트 흡착제 충진에 의한 Na형 Faujasite 제올라이트 분리막의 $CO_2/N_2$ 선택도 및 $CO_2$ 투과도 동시 증가 현상)

  • Cho, Churl-Hee;Yeo, Jeong-Gu;Ahn, Young-Soo;Han, Moon-Hee;Moon, Jong-Ho;Lee, Chang-Ha
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2007
  • Sodium type faujasite(FAU) zeolite membranes with a thickness of 5${\mu}m$ and a Si/Al molar ratio of 1.5 were prepared by the secondary growth process. The $CO_2/N_2$ separation in the vacuum mode was investigated at $30^{\circ}C$ for an equimolar $CO_2-N_2$ mixed gas before and after embedding 13X zeolite beads in the permeate side. The embedded 13X zeolite beads improved both $CO_2$ permeance and $CO_2/N_2$ separation factor, simultaneously. The phenomenon was explained by an increment in the $CO_2$ desorption rate at the FAU zeolite/$\alpha-Al_2O_3$ phase boundary due to an enhanced $CO_2$ escaping through the pore channels of the $\alpha-Al_2O_3$ support layer. In the present paper, it will be emphasized that a hybridization of a membrane with an adsorbent can provide a key to break through the trade-off between permeance and separation factor, generally shown in a membrane separation.

Preparation of novel adsorbents for ethanolamine removal in water (수중의 에탄올아민 제거를 위한 새로운 형태의 흡착제 제조)

  • Kim, Jong Kyu;Gong, Jinhyeuk;Kim, Hyunjun;Lee, Min Hee;Joo, Jin Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2017
  • 최근 국내 대부분의 원자력 발전소 2차 계통 중 복수 탈염설비의 운전 시 pH를 제어하기 위해 에탄올아민(Ethanolamine, ETA)를 사용하고 있으나 ETA를 적용한 후 발생하는 폐수에 의한 방류수의 화학적 산소요구량(COD) 및 총 질소(TN)의 증가는 심각한 환경적인 문제를 발생 시킨다. ETA가 강이나 하천과 같은 수계로 유입되면 자연적으로 생분해되기 힘들고, 분해부산물이 증가되어 수질을 악화시킬 수도 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 폐경석, 제강슬래그, 저회를 혼합하여 제올라이트화(zeolitization)과정을 통해 새로운 형태의 저비용, 고효율의 ETA 처리용 복합흡착제를 제조하였다. 최적의 흡착 및 이온교환능력을 갖는 복합흡착제는 폐경석, 제강슬래그 및 저회의 혼합조성비를 Mixture Analysis 통계법을 통해 도출하였다.

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Removal Properties of Aqueous Ammonium ion with Surface Modified Magnetic Zeolite Adsorbents (자성으로 표면개질된 제올라이트 흡착제를 이용한 수중 암모늄 이온 제거 특성)

  • Jung, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2019
  • The removal property of magnetic zeolite for the adsorption of aqueous ammonium ion was examined in this work. The surface modified magnetic zeolite was produced by hydrothermal synthesis. The complex of zeolite and $Fe_3O_4$ was established by the observation of SEM and XRD analysis and less than 12.6% of $Fe_3O_4$ content in magnetic zeolite was observed in the form of $Fe_3O_4$ particles. The optimum pH of adsorption was shown around 8 and the maximum adsorption linearly decreased with the increase of $Fe_3O_4$ content. The adsorption isotherm for aqueous ammonium ion was approximated by Langmuir equation. The developed surface modified magnetic zeolite adsorbent was recommended to control the nitrogen pollution for wetland environment system.

Dynamic Adsorptive Characteristics of Dual Adsorbents Bed Packed with Activated Carbon and Zeolite 13X for Benzene Adsorption (활성탄 및 제올라이트 13X를 충진한 이중흡착층 내에서 벤젠의 동적흡착 특성)

  • Kang, Sung-Won;Suh, Sung-Sup;Min, Byung-Hoon
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2004
  • Benzene adsorption experiment was carried out for activated carbon and zeolite 13X adsorbents. Single column and dual column packed with two adsorbents were used to investigate the dynamic adsorptive characteristics. Effect of feed flow rate on the breakthrough curve was not significant. Specific adsorption amount of benzene for activated carbon was larger than that for zeolite 13X. On the contrary, adsorption amount per column volume was larger for zeolite 13X column because the density of zeolite 13X was larger. In the dynamic experiment using dual adsorbents column, length of mass transfer zone was changed by the feed direction. Breakthrough time was longer and breakthrough curve was sharper when activated carbon was packed in feed inlet and zeolite 13X was packed in column outlet. Also breakthrough time and breakthrough curve slope were affected by the packing ratio of the two adsorbents.

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Preparation of NaX Zeolite Coated Honeycomb Adsorbents and It's Carbon Dioxide Adsorption Characteristics (NaX 제올라이트가 담지된 허니컴 흡착제의 제조 및 이의 이산화탄소 흡착특성)

  • Yoo, Yoon-Jong;Kim, Hong-Soo;Singh, Ranjeet;Xiao, Penny;Webley, Paul A.;Chaffee, Alan L.
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.663-669
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    • 2009
  • The honeycomb adsorbent was prepared for adsorbing and seadsorbent was prepared by using zeolite sheet, which contained zeolite as component. The steady-state adsorption properties and surface morphologies were analyzed and breakthrough characteristics were ananlyzed by providing 16% carbon dioxide mixed gas. By thermal regeneration, carbon dioxide concentration properties were analyzed, and the adsorptive separation process was compared between thermal swing adsorption and pressure swing adsorption after adsorbent temperature change during heating. The breakthrough results of the honeycomb showed possibility parating carbon dioxide from combustion exhaust gas, which had deep impact on climate change, and the characteristics of the adsorbent were studied. Na-X zeolite was coated on a honeycomb prepared with ceramic sheet or active carbon sheet so that the two honycomb can be used at high temperature. Third honeycomb of rotary adsorptive concentration process.