• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.12B
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• pp.1106-1114
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• 2003

Several analytic models describe transmission control protocol (TCP) performance such as steady-state throughput as an averaged ratio of number of transmissions to latency. For more detailed analysis of TCP latency, the latency during packet losses are recovered should be considered. In this paper, we derive the expected duration of loss recovery latency considering the number of packet losses recovered by retransmissions. Based on the numerical results verified by simulations, TCP using selective acknowledgement (SACK) option is more effective than TCP NewReno from the aspect of loss recovery latency.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.562-565
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• 2017

In this letter, we consider a 7-step transmission procedure of a large number of machine nodes when they simultaneously request random access to transmit uplink data. We model the radio resource utilization of LTE systems, and analyze the overloaded resources. From the simulation results, we show that the resource of PDCCH becomes significantly overloaded as the number of machine nodes increases in a cell. To alleviate the overload of PDCCH, we allocate radio resource of PDSCH to PDCCH. The result shows that the resource utilization of PDCCH is improved.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.14C no.5
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• pp.453-462
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• 2007

NGN is a packet-based converged network to support session and non-session based services in QoS-enabled broadband transport technologies. Resource and admission control functions(RACF) of NGN have been considering COPS and SNMP as resource management protocols to collect network topology and resource status information of transport network. This paper defines requirements of resource management in NGN transport network, and proposes protocol independent information model to keep consistency of data models of each resource management protocol. Based on this information model described with UML class diagram, we designed and implemented NGN resource management system on Web Services.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.409-411
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• 2014

WAVE 기술은 차량이 고속 이동환경에서 차량간 또는 차량과 인프라간 패킷을 짧은 시간 내에 주고 받을 수 있는 무선통신 기술이다. 본 논문의 목적은 차량이 WAVE 시스템에 통신 할 때 상대방의 인증서가 폐기 되었는지 확인하기 위한 CRL(Certificate Revocation List) 다운로드 프로토콜을 설계하는 것이다. CRL 다운로드 프로토콜은 WAVE 시스템 환경에 맞추기 위해 TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)가 아닌 UDP(User Datagram Protocol) 상에서 동작한다. 그리고 보안기능을 지원하기 위해 ECDSA 를 사용하여 상호 인증을 하고 ECIES 를 사용하여 인증서의 기밀성을 보장한다. 또한 이 프로토콜은 MAC 을 CRL 데이터에 붙여 데이터의 무결성을 보장하고, UDP 상에서 동작할 때 발생할 수 있는 데이터의 손실을 줄이기 위해 에러 및 흐름제어 방식으로 Selective repeat ARQ 를 사용한다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.8C no.6
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• pp.815-820
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• 2001

This paper presents a distributed mobile architecture aimed to support the mobility of mobile station. The proposed architecture considers three significant objects；mobile station (MS), mobile agent (MA) which logically represents mobile station in the wireline network, and trace agent (TA) to represent application server (AS) providing application service to mobile station. The mobile agent is made closely coupled with the mobile station while the trace agent is made closely coupled with the application server. During the handoff process, a flow control mechanism is considered to correct packet loss and out-of-sequence packets problem. The result of analytic additional time delay due to handoff processing is presented and simulation was performed to check the additional time delay as well as the correctness of handoff algorithm.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.87-94
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• 2016

This paper proposes an energy transmission method to maximize energy efficiency of a based station. This method makes use of classification of service type to solve an inefficient use of transmission power, which is from exponential relationship between the legacy data throughput and transmission power. The proposed one is a way to find the most energy-efficiency points with the transmitted optimal amount of data on users in a base station of wireless network environment. For this, we propose EETA (Energy-Efficient Transmission Algorithm) which can control the amount of data and the holding time at the base station. As a result, the proposed method can improve the energy efficiency of about 10% compared to the legacy base station.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.906-914
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• 2007

In the upstream link of EPON, numerous ONUs In the reverse link of the EPON network, numerous ONUs receive the privileges to use the optical medium from the scheduler of the LOT, but not through the competition with others. Therefore, it is very important to select a proper DBA algorithm to allocatethe frequency band to each ONU in an effectively and fair manner. In our preceding study, we proposed the RC-DBA algorithm that complements many problems in existing DBA algorithms. In this paper, we designed the MAC scheduler for the OLT, which the proposed algorithmwas applied to and implement it in the FPGA. In addition, in order to verify the operation of the scheduler, we developed the embedded Linux based testbed.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.2165-2170
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• 2008

In this parer, it is implemented a Local distribution Audio System, based on AoIP(Audio over Internet Protocol) of a part of TCP/IP Network which belongs to Internet transmission technology. The system is controlled based on SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol) and it is transferred to UDP as packet after changing from Analog audio sources to Digital audio sources. The implemented Local distribution Audio System have presented practical possibilities in PA system transmitting various audio sources to several areas, dispersedly and using multichannel audio like Home theaters in the limelight, recently.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.287-290
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• 2009

무선 통신 기술과 하드웨어의 발전으로 인해 무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 센서 노드들은 저전력화 및 소형화되었고, 사용 목적에 따라 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 최근 들어서는 온도나 가속도 등의 간단한 정보뿐만 아니라 이미지를 센싱할 수 있는 초소형 카메라 등을 이용한 멀티미디어 센서 네트워크에 대한 연구도 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 이미지 센싱에 있어서는 CCD Sensor에 비해 적은 전력을 소모하고 빠른 전송에 적합한 CMOS Sensor가 최근의 연구에 이용되고 있다. 이러한 추세에서 실시간의 데이터 검출을 위한 센서와 네트워크의 기능이 통합된 프로세서 구조의 기능이 요구되고 있다. 기존의 무선 이미지 전송 기술을 살펴보면 범용성 제어의 사용으로 데이터의 전송 처리를 위한 대역폭이 제한되고, 내부 메모리 또한 적은 용량으로 제한되어 있다. 한 예로 JPEG으로 압축된 이미지라도 데이터의 크기가 수 Kbytes에 이르기 때문에 전체 데이터를 한 번에 전송받지 못해 전송 속도나 패킷 정확도에 있어 효율이 떨어지게 된다. 따라서 실시간의 데이터의 전송에는 부족한 면이 있다. 본 논문에서는 CMOS Sensor Module을 이용하여 RT-WISN을 구성하였다. 구성된 센서 네트워크를 통하여 Peer to Peer에서 이미지의 데이터 크기에 따른 전송 시간을 측정하고 RT-WISN이 실시간 전송에 적합함을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.288-290
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• 2014

In this paper, Escape and BTA(Bus Turn Around) modes of master bridge IC are implemented, which supports MIPI(Mobile Industry Processor Interface) DSI(Display Serial Interface) standard. MIPI DSI master bridge IC sends RGB data and various commands to display module(slave) in order to test it. The Escape mode is designed to implement LPDT, ULPS and trigger message transmissions. The BTA mode is designed to obtain various status information from slave in reverse direction. Functional simulation results show that the designed Escape and BTA modes work correctly for various conditions defined in MIPI DSI standard.