• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제어 패킷

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A Study on the Introduction of an International Communication Protocol(DATEX-ASN) to Traffic Control System in Korea (ITS센터 간 국제통신규격(DATEX-ASN)을 신호시스템에 도입하는 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Kwang-Yong;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.138-152
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    • 2007
  • A communication system based on DATEX-ASN, an international communication protocol for use in COSMOS, a real-time traffic responsive signal system of Seoul, was developed in this study. Through laboratory experiments, it was identified that some additional rules were necessary for its successful application to COSMOS and thus proper complementary rules were devised. Laboratory experiments were to measure error-rates of monitoring information packet, EOC duration and operating cycle-length errors at different data transmission rates and the results of each experiment were compared each other. The results show that the DATEX-ASN protocol requires a transmission rate of at least 9,600bps which is higher than a transmission rate of 4,800bps required by NTCIP.

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MAC Protocol for Multimedia Services in Wireless ATM Networks based on TDMA/TDD (TDMA/TDD 기반 무선 ATM망에서 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • 임인택
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.899-906
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a channel access control algorithm and a slot allocation algorithm are proposed as MAC protocol for multimedia services in TDMA/TDD-based wireless ATM networks. In the proposed protocol, VBR terminals that require real-time services transmit a reservation request through a random access minislot. VBR terminals, which are successfully transmitted the reservation request, transmits the dynamic parameters through a dynamic parameter minislot without contention. On the other hand, ABR terminals transmit a reservation request with contention basis whenever a non-real-time traffic burst is generated. Based on the received dynamic parameters and the number of requested slots, the base station scheduler allocates a dynamic parameter minislot as well as uplink data slots into VBR terminals. Also the scheduler allocates uplink data slots into ABR terminals in proportion to the number of requested slots.

A New Queue Management Algorithm for Improving Fairness between TCP and UDP Flows (TCP와 UDP 플로우 간의 공정성 개선을 위한 새로운 큐 관리 알고리즘)

  • Chae, Hyun-Seok;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2004
  • AQM (Active Queue Management) techniques such as RED (Random Early Detection) which be proposed to solve the congestion of internet perform congestion control effectively for TCP data. However, in the situation where TCP and UDP share the bottleneck link, they can not solve the problems of the unfairness and long queueing delay. In this paper, we proposed an simple queue management algorithm, called PSRED (Protocol Sensitive RED), that improves fairness and decreases queueing delay. PSRED algorithm improves fairness and decreases average queue length by distinguishes each type of flow in using protocol field of packets and applies different drop functions to them respectively.

Performance Evaluation of CDMA_ALOHA Techniques for Wireless Data Communications (무선 데이터통신을 위한 CDMA_ALOHA 기법의 성능 분석)

  • 허정석;양성용;이정태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1272-1281
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    • 1994
  • CDMA technique has been largely focused for Wireless Data Network and PCN. ALOHA protocol also has been proven to be effective for Packet Radio Network regardless of low throughput due to channel colisions. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of CDMA_ALOHA scheme, denoted as S_CDMA_ALOHA(Soltted_CDAM_ALOHA) and MS_CDMA_ALOHA(Minislotted_CDMA_ALOHA) system, by analytic and simulation method. The superiority of the CDMA_ALOHA systems over conventional Slotted ALOHA system are clearely demonstrated for throughput, delay and stability performances. The MS_CDMA_ALOHA scheme provides better delay and throughput performance than the S_CDMA_ALOHA scheme.

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A Design of an Abnormal Traffic Control Framework in IPv6 Network (IPv6 네크워크 환경에서의 비정상 트래픽 제어 프레임워크 설계)

  • Kim, Ka-Eul;Kang, Seong-Goo;Kim, Jae-Kwang;Ko, Kwang-Sun;Kang, Young-Hyeok;Eom, Young-Ik
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1103-1106
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    • 2005
  • IPv4 프로토콜의 주소 고갈 문제를 해결하기 위하여 IPv6 프로토콜이 제안되었고 한국전산원의 발표에 의하면 2010년 이후에는 IPv6 프로토콜이 광범위하게 사용될 것이라고 한다. 이러한 IPv6 프로토콜은 IPv4 프로토콜의 단점들을 해결하기 위하여 ND(Neighbor Discovery) 메커니즘, 주소자동설정, IPsec 등의 기술을 지원하며, 특히 IPv6 프로토콜은 보안 문제를 해결하기 위해서 인증, 데이터 무결성 보호를 위한 IPsec 기술을 사용한다. 이러한 IPsec 기술은 패킷 정보를 보호하기 위한 목적으로 사용되기 때문에 불특정 다수의 사용자를 대상으로 하는 네트워크에 행해지는 분산 서비스 거부 공격과 같은 비정상 대용량 트래픽에 대한 탐지 및 차단에 어려움이 있다. 현재 IPv6 프로토콜을 지원하는 네트워크 공격 대응 기술로 IPv6 네트워크용 방화벽/침입탐지 시스템이 개발되어 제품으로 판매되고 있지만, 대용량의 비정상 트래픽 대응 기술을 탐지하고 차단하기에는 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 IPv6 네트워크 환경에서 이러한 대용량의 비정상 트래픽을 제어할 수 있는 프레임워크를 제시한다.

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A Multi-band Wearable Device System supporting Low-Energy Protocol (CoAP 프로토콜을 이용한 다중대역 웨어러블 디바이스 제어 시스템)

  • Kang, Jeong-Yun;Jung, Chang-Su;Seo, Ji-Hun;Yoon, Yong-Tak;Han, Ki-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2017
  • WBAN (Wearable Body Area Network)는 옷이나 몸에 이식된 디바이스들이 몸을 중심으로 결합이나 통신하는 네트워크를 뜻한다. 여기서 사람이 몸에 착용하는 장치인 웨어러블 디바이스는 가벼운 형태의 배터리를 요구한다. 그로 인해, 다른 기기들과는 달리 짧은 배터리 수명을 가질 뿐만 아니라 통신에 관한 제약을 발생시킨다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 저전력 프로토콜을 지원하는 다중대역 웨어러블 디바이스 제어 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 위해 BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) 기반의 프로토콜 스택으로 BLE, 6LoWPAN (IPv6 over Low power WPAN), CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol)을 적용해 데이터 패킷 크기를 감소 시키고 BLE/Wi-Fi 선택 기능을 통해 통신 제약을 완화하고 전체적인 WBAN 에서의 소비 전력을 감소하고자한다.

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Performance Analysis of Mini Slotted CDMA ALOHA System For Wireless Data and Personal Communication (무선 데이타 통신 및 개인 통신을 위한 Mini Slotted CDMA ALOHA 기법의 성능 해석)

  • Heo, Jeong-Seok;Yang, Seong-Ryong;Lee, Jeong-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.502-510
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    • 1994
  • CDMA technique has been largely focused for Wireless Data Communication and Personal Communication Network. ALOHA protocol also has been proven to be effective for Packet Radio Radio Network regardless of low throughput due to channel collisions. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of MS-CDMA-ALOHA (Mini-Slotted-CDMA-ALOHA) system, by analytic and simulation method. The superiority of the MS-CDMA-ALOHA system over conventional Slotted ALOHA and Slotted-CDMA-ALOHA systems are clearly demonstrated for throughput, delay and stability performances.

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A QoS Provisioning Based on Load Balancing for Hand-over in OFDMA System (OFDMA 시스템에서 핸드오버를 위한 부하제어 기반의 QoS 제공 방안)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2013
  • Efficient resource management and hand-over schemes are necessary to maintain consistent QoS because it may be severely defected by some delay and information loss during hand-over in LTE-Advanced networks. This paper proposes a resource management scheme based on the load control to support consistent QoS for heterogeneous services during hand-over in OFDMA based systems. Various multimedia services with different requirements for resource are able to be serviced simultaneously because service continuity can be provided by our proposed scheme. Simulation results show that it provides better performances than the conventional one with the measure of hand-over failure rate and packet loss rate.

Interrelation Based Resource Allocation Scheme for Mobile Multimedia Networks (이동 멀티미디어 망을 위한 상호관계기반 자원 할당 방법)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2010
  • It is widely accepted that the coverage with high user densities in mobile multimedia environments can only be achieved with small cell such as micro- and pico-cell. If handover events occur during the transmission of multimedia, the efficient resource reservation and handover methods are necessary in order to maintain the same QoS of transmitted multimedia traffic because the QoS may be defected by some delay and information loss. In this paper, we propose a resource allocation method in the next generation mobile communication systems, in which the resource allocation process has a tight relation with call admission, call load, and packet scheduling. The simulation results show that our proposed method provides a excellent performance.

Design and Implementation of IEEE 802.15.4 Packet Analyzer Based on Embedded Linux (임베디드 리눅스 기반의 IEEE 802.15.4 패킷 분석기 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Cho, Hyeon-Woo;Ban, Sung-Jun;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1173-1178
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    • 2007
  • Ubiquitous sensor network (USN) is composed of many sensor nodes which are one of the simplest form of embedded system. In developing the sensor network system, a debugging tool is necessary to test and verify the system. Recently, a so-called packet analyzer has been developed for this purpose, and it supports IEEE 802.15.4 which is considered as the standard for the sensor network protocols. The major function of the packet analyzer is to take RF packets from sensor nodes and show the structure and the data of the packets graphically to the user. However, the conventional packet analyzers do not support remote control because they require a USB interface along with a personal computer. To make it available for remote control, we propose a new packet analyzer based on a server-client scheme in which a server program is implemented on embedded Linux and a client program is implemented on Windows for convenient use.