• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제어지연 모델

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Performance Analysis of the SSCOP in B-ISDN (B-ISDN SSCOP의 성능 분석)

  • 장성철;민상원;정해원;은종관;김용진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.892-900
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    • 1994
  • Recently, ITU-TSS recommends a service specific connection oriented protocol (SSCOP) which assures the successful transmission of signalling information for B-ISDN. In the SSCOP, there is a mechanism to exchange periodically status informations for both error and flow controls. In this paper, we analyze the SSCOP with a discrete-time queueing model. We consider two cases for link-by-link and end-to-end controls. As the performance measures, we investigate delay, throughput, and buffer size of the receiver. The average values of these measures are analyzed with respect to the loss probability of messages, the traffic load, and the exchange period of status information. We also verify the accuracy of this model with simulations.

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Network Traffic-Based Access Control Using Software-Defined Perimeter (소프트웨어 정의 경계를 이용한 네트워크 트래픽 기반 동적 접근 제어)

  • Seo-Yi Kim;Il-Gu Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.735-746
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    • 2024
  • The rapid advancement of computer technology has necessitated a safer user environment, prompting the adoption of the zero trust model, which verifies all internal and external network activities. This paper proposes an efficient network traffic data-based dynamic access control method leveraging Software-Defined Perimeter (SDP) capabilities to implement zero trust and address latency issues. According to the performance evaluation results, the detection performance of the proposed scheme is similar to that of conventional schemes, but the dataset size was reduced by 62.47%. Additionally, by proposing an adaptive zero trust verification approach, the dataset size and verification time were reduced by 83.9% and 9.1%, respectively, while maintaining similar detection performance to conventional methods.

A Stability Issue on Controlled ALOHA System with Capture Channel (신호 포획현상을 가지는 알로하 시스템의 안정성 고찰)

  • 곽경섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1855-1869
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    • 1993
  • For the traditional ALOHA system without capture, the Markov chain obtained using the number of backlogged users at each slot if shown to be non-ergodic. So the infinite population ALOHA with fixed retransmission probabilities is unstable for any choice of the arrival rates and retransmission probabilities. The capture ALOHA system of also shown to be unstable for any arrival rate unless it has perfect. In this paper, we study a stabilization policy for capture ALOHA system that controls the retransmission probabilities and prove the stability of its multidimensional Markovian model by empolying a continuous Lyapunov function, and thus identify the stability region. We also study a delay performance through computer simulation th show the stability for any input rate below the maximum achievable channel throughput.

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Shock Tube and Modeling Study of the Formation and the Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides; Ammonia Oxidation (질소산화물의 생성과 제어반응에 관한 충격관 실험 및 모델 연구 ; 암모니아 연소)

  • Shin, Kuan-Soo;Cho, Hye-Yun;Shim, Seung-Bo;Jee, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1999
  • Ignition of $NH_3-O_2-Ar$ mixtures have been studied behind reflected shock waves over the temperature range of 1600-2300 K and the pressures in the range of 1.1-1.6 atm. The pressure profile and the radiation emitted behind the shock waves have been monitored to give empirical correlations between ignition delay times and the mixture concentrations with the experimental conditions. On the basis of this data, several kinetic mechanisms proposed for ammonia oxidation at high temperatures have been tested. The ignition delay times obtained from the mechanism proposed by Miller and Smook were in good agreement with our experimental results.

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A research on the Network Management Architecture for Flexible Automation (Flexible Automation을 위한 네트워크 관리 시스템 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 강문식;이재용;이상배
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.202-210
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the network management system is implemented based on the analysis of reguirements and network operation and management for Flexible Automation. Network management is necessary, which controls and supervises the network resources in the communication network. By means of both analytical methods and queueing model, the delay time distributions due to the increasement of transmission data are obtained and analyzed. The operations of this network management system are certified through the test environments with the network adaptor and softwares for each layer.

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Improved Performance of the Time-Delay Systems Using the Approximated End-Order Plus Dead Time Model (근사화된 2계 모델을 이용한 시간지연을 갖는 제어시스템의 성능개선)

  • Lee, Kyu-Yong;Yang, Seung-Hyun;Hur, Myung-Joon;Lee, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.518-520
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    • 1999
  • The practical control problems for the time-delay system is considered. The delay-free characteristics of the Smith Predictor is available only when both the process and it's model are exactly matched. So it does not used widely in practical industrial processes. In this paper, using the 2nd-order plus deadtime model in place of the plant model of the Smith predictor, the proposed controller shows the improved performance in case of the very long time delay. And the range of integral constant of the PI controller is also proposed.

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System Identification(SOPTD) using relay feedback test combined with P controller and Design of IMC-PID controller via Target Function (릴레이와 비례제어기를 이용한 이차시간지연 모델에 대한 목표함수를 이용한 IMC-PID제어기 동조)

  • Koo, Min;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1862-1863
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, A new tuning method for IMC-PID controller is proposed with the identification using the relay method from closed-loop transfer function. It is considered a second-order plus delay time(SOPDT) model and selected a third-order plus delay time transfer function model as a target function. The filter function is derived from the suitable target function to satisfy the design specifications. A robustness test was done to verify the robust-stability.

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Design and Implementation of Multiple Message Handling API for PCS Operating Systems (PCS 정보단말기용 소형 운영체제에 적합한 다중 메시지 처리 API의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김정수;염근혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.694-696
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    • 1999
  • 최근에는 Non-PC 디바이스들을 위한 Embedded OS들이 PCS, PDA, 핸드헬드(Handheld) 컴퓨터, 터미널, 산업용 제어기 및 다른 소형 컴퓨터에서부터 인터넷 TV, 디지털 셋탑 박스, 웹폰, 인터넷 디바이스, 및 Mobile Computing 분야에 이르기까지 다양한 분야에서 그 요구가 급증하고 있다. 현재 이러한 응용들은 사용자의 응답시간이 빠른 표준 API(Application Programming Interface)의 사용을 필요로 한다. Window System의 Application을 개발하기 위해서는 보통 Win32 API를 사용한다. 그런, Win32 API에서 제공하는 자료형과 관련 함수들이 크기가 크고 속도가 느려서 소형의 적은 메모리와 빠른 속도를 필요로 하는 PCS 단말기에는 적합하지가 않다. 따라서 기존의 API의 기능을 충실히 수행하면서 PCS에 최적화된 API에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 PCS 정보단말기용 소형 운영체제에 적합한 API를 GWES(Graphics, Windowing, and Events Subsystem) 모델을 기반으로 설계하였으며 사용자 응답시간 지연을 해결하기 위해서는 Event 처리를 최소화하는 다중 메시지 처리 방식을 개발하였다.

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Design of the Controllers for Time-Delay Systems Using the Approximated 2nd-Order Model with Dead-Time (근사화된 2계 모델을 이용한 시간지연 시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Hun;Park, Jong-Sik;Yang, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2164-2166
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    • 2002
  • This paper present a controller design scheme for time-delay system. The Smith Predictor has been proposed to solve the problem of time-delay. But this structure has a condition that parameters of plant and model have to be matched accurately. Because of this condition, it is not applied broadly in practical industrial process field. In this paper, the 2nd-order model with dead-time is used as plant model of the Smith Predictor and a main controller is designed by using the effect of mismatch between plant and model.

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A Scheduling method of Real-Time Database for an Effective Transaction Processing on Networks (통신망 상의 효과적인 트랜잭션 처리를 위한 시시간 데이터베이스 스케줄링 기법)

  • 안우영;임해철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.214-216
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    • 1998
  • 최근에, 많은 트래픽이 발생하는 통신망 환경에서의 실시간 데이터베이스를 위한 효율적인 트랜잭션 스케줄링과 다양한 동시성 제어 프로토콜들이 제안되고 있다. 그러나 이 연구들은 통신망 자체를 단순한 불변 지연 서버(constant-delay-server)로 모델 하거나 또는 기존의 데이터베이스 시스템을 통신망 환경하의 실시간 데이터베이스 시스템으로 단순하게 확장함으로써 여러 문제점을 갖고 있다. 본 논문에서는 응용 서비스들의 부하에 E라 다양하게 변화되는 통신망의 상태와 성능을 사전에 감지할 수 있도록 하기 위한 트래픽 감시자(traffic monitor)를 두어, 이 트래픽 감시자로부터 얻어지는 정보를 트랜잭션 스케줄링에서 활용할 수 있도록 데이터베이스 모듈들을 구성하여 미래의 통신망 환경에 적절하게 대처할 수 있는 실시간 데이터베이스(RTDB: Real-Time DataBase)를 구축한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 실시간 데이터베이스의 트랜잭션 스케줄링 기법은 통신망에서의 트랜잭션 예상 실행시간을 보다 더 정확하고 빠르게 예측 할 수 있다. 따라서 통신망의 서로 다른 사이트에 분할, 저장되어 있는 데이터베이스 정보를 호출하려는 많은 트랜잭션들이 데이터-일관성(data-consistency)을 유지하면서도 마감시간 이내에 완료될 수 있다. 또한 이미 마감시간을 초과한 트랜잭션들은 예상 실행시간이 작은 것부터 처리하도록 함으로써 시스템 전체의 트랜잭션 처리율(throughput)을 향상시킨다.