• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제동

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A Study on the Lean Combustion of the Gasoline Engine with Air Assisted Fuel Injection System (공기 보조 연료 분사 장치가 있는 가솔린 기관의 희박 연소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.W.;Kim, E.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the effect of air assisted fuel injection system(AAI) using compressed air to improve the performance of lean combustion engine. AAI is designed to promote fuel atomization and intake flow. In order to investigate the performance of engine with AAl, experiments are conducted varying the engine revolution speed, lean air-fuel ratio and intake manifold pressure. Compared with the original engine, the performance of the engine with MI is improved as the air-fuel mixture becomes leaner or the engine load becomes lower. The descreasing rate of BSFC is propotional to the relative air-fuel ratio and the lean misfire limit extended more than 0.2 relative airfuel ratio.

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Real-Time Model-Based Fault Diagnosis System for EHB System (EHB 시스템을 위한 실시간 모델 기반 고장 진단 시스템)

  • Han, Kwang-Jin;Huh, Kun-Soo;Hong, Dae-Gun;Kim, Joo-Gon;Kang, Hyung-Jin;Yoon, Pal-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2008
  • Electro-hydraulic brake system has many advantages. It provides improved braking performance and stability functions. It also removes complex mechanical parts for freedom of design, improves maintenance requirements and reduces unit weight. However, the EHB system should be dependable and have back-up redundancy in case of a failure. In this paper, the model-based fault diagnosis system is developed to monitor the brake status using the analytical redundancy method. The performance of the model-based fault diagnosis system is verified in real-time simulation. It demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed system in various faulty cases.

A Study on a Braking Method for Small Wind Power Generator (소형풍력발전기의 제동 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Byeong-Ju;Moon, Chae-Joo;Chang, Young-Hak;Kim, Sang-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2012
  • 풍력 발전기는 과 풍속 시 전기적이나 기계적인 안전을 고려해 날개의 회전수를 줄이거나 정지하도록 제어된다. 소형풍력발전기는 스위치로 출력을 단락시켜 발전기를 정지시키며, 이때 큰 단락 전류로 인해 발전기 코일 또는 정류기 소손 등의 고장이 발생될 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 여러 개의 저항을 선택적으로 발전기 출력에 연결하도록 제어하는 방법을 제안하여 발전기가 안전하게 정지되게 하고, 200W 풍력 발전기를 대상으로 제안된 방법을 적용하여 과 풍속 환경에서 실험한 결과 발전기의 안정적인 제동을 확인하였다.

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Development and Verification of the Analysis Program for Traction/Braking/Coasting Performance (견인/제동/타행 성능 해석 프로그램 개발 및 검증)

  • Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Seog-Won;Mok, Jin-Yong;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Young-Mo;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.2 s.39
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2007
  • To start or stop the train safely within the limited traveling distance, it is necessary to guarantee the proper traction or braking force. Presently, most trains are run by the electrical power and have adopted a combined electrical and mechanical(friction) braking system. In order to design a good traction or a brake system, it is essential for designers to predict the traction or brake performance. In this paper, the traction/coasting/braking performances analysis program has been developed and verified by comparing the simulation results with on-line test results of the Korean high speed train(HSR-350); Both results match very well. Consequently, the designers can predict the traction/coasting/braking performances of trains by using the proposed program under various operating conditions.

타이어 트랙션시험차 및 기초적 실험결과

  • JeonJeon Haeng-Nam;Ga Ha-Hong;SongHa Yang-Hong
    • The tire
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    • s.69
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 1977
  • 타이어의 실노면상에서의 트랙션성능을 측정, 평가하는것은 자동차의 발진, 가속, 제동 및 시회성능의 점으로브터 중요하면 이것을 측정하기 위해서 타이어 트랙션시험차를 개발했다. 이시험차는 타이어의트랙션성능을 미끄럼율과제동, 구동계수의 관계, 횡화각과 사이드포오스계수, 어라이닝토루크의 관계로 측정되는 특장을 갖는다. 이시험차를 이용해서, 건조및 습윤아스팔트노상과 설노상에서의 트랙션성능에 대한 타이어트랫드의 기본적 페턴의영향을 측정한 결과, 다음과 같은 지견을 얻었다. (1)도로의 상태의 상위에 의한 타이어트랙션 성능은 건조상태에선 습윤상태보다 크며 노설상에선 전양자보다 훨씬 작다. (2)트랫드의 종방향의 구본수의 영향에 대해선 여하한 노면상태에서든 구본수가 증가한만큼 트랙션성능은 증가하나 어느구본수에선 포화하는 경향이 있다. (3)설노상에서의 트랫드의 구각도에 대해서는 구의각도가 타이어의 진행방향에 대해서 직각의 페턴이 좋다고 할 수 있다.

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Influence of Inertial Mass on Tribological Characteristics between Sintered Friction Material and Disk (관성에 따른 소결마찰재와 제동디스크간 마찰특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jong Seong;Kang, Bu Byoung;Lee, Hi Sung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2013
  • Cu-matrix-sintered brake pads and heat-resistant low-alloy steel are commonly applied to basic brake systems in high-energy moving machines. We analyzed how the tribological characteristics are influenced by the inertial mass. A high inertial mass decreased the friction coefficient by about 15% compared to a low inertial mass under all velocity conditions. The wear rates of the friction materials increased with the inertial mass. Thus, the inertial mass influences the friction coefficient and wear rate of the friction materials and disk but not the friction stability.

Current Limit Control for a Four-quadrant Operation of SRM Drive (SRM의 4상한 구동을 위한 전류제한 방식)

  • 안진우;강유정
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2003
  • Switched reluctance machine has much attention as a traction drive because of high efficiency, high power and DC series torque characteristics. But the motor has to have a regenerative mode when it is adopted in electric vehicle and current divergence during the regeneration makes difficulties in the control. This paper proposes a reference current limitation strategy for a stable regeneration based on simulations and experimented tests. The motor is operated with conventional current limit and switching angle control method in motoring mode. Simulations and experiments are excuted to verify the feasibility of the proposed method.

Development of Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulator for EHB Systems (EHB 시스템을 위한 Hardware-in-the-Loop 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • 허승진;박기홍;이해철;김태우;김형수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1139-1143
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    • 2003
  • HILS(Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation) is a scheme that incorporates hardware components of primary concern in the numerical simulation environment. Due to its advantages over actual vehicle test and pure simulation, HILS is being widely accepted in automotive industries as test benches for vehicle control units. Developed in this study is a HILS system for EHB(Electro-Hydraulic Brake) systems that include a high pressure generator and a valve control system that independently modulates the brake pressures at four wheels. An EHB control logic was tested in the HILS system. Test results under various driving conditions are presented and compared with the VDC logic.

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Analysis and Design of Diaphragm-type Air Braking System for Train (철도차량의 막판식 공기제동시스템의 해석 및 설계)

  • 노진환;김재도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.605-608
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the case study of reducing rotational errors is done for a grinding spindle with an active magnetic bearing system. The rotational errors acting on the magnetic bearing spindle are due to mass unbalance of rotor, runout, grinding excitation and ed nonlinear dynamics of electromagnets. For the most case, the electrical runout of sensor target is big even in well-finished surface; this runout can cause a rotation error amplified by feedback control system. The adaptive feedforward method based on LMS algorithm is discussed to compensate this kind of runout effects, and investigated its effectiveness by numerical simulation and experimental analysis. The rotor orbit size in both bearings is reduced about to 5 pin due to lX rejection by feedforward control up to 50,000 rpm.

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Study on the Characteristics of Surge Pressure by High Frequency PWM Control in Braking System (제동장치에서 고주파수 PWM 제어에 의한 맥동특성 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2008
  • The solenoid valve of ABS hydraulic modulator is a two directional on-off valve and is controlled by around 100Hz on-off control. When the on-off valve is switched from open state to closed state, there are braking force deterioration, noise and vibration due to surge pressure in the wheel cylinder. In this study, identifies surge pressure in the braking process of ABS, and investigates the way to reduce the phenomenon. To reduce the surge pressure, PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) control with high frequency of 20kHz was attempted. In conclusion, by using the results of this study for the pressure surge prediction, we could expect enhancement of braking performance in ABS.