• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제곱 회로

Search Result 194, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A Study on the two phase sinusoidal voltage Controlled Oscillator with Low Distortion (저왜율을 갖는 2상정현파 전압제어 발진기에 관한 연구)

  • 이성백;이윤종
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.527-534
    • /
    • 1987
  • Two phase voltage controlled oscillation was realized by using the Electronic analog simulation of nonlinear simultaneous 2st order equation in terms of vibration and it's usefullness was sustined. Sinde it is complex and expensive to implement the circuits actually which composits and multiplicate the two phase signal squared respectively, this paper is obtained the simplificotion and switching circuit. The circuit introducced in this paper had propotionality of frequency to control input voltage, rapid response time, and little phase error, also this circuit operated with very low THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) and constant amplitude at higher than 10 :1 of frequency ratio.

  • PDF

Design Optimization of the Arithmatic Logic Unit Circuit for the Processor to Determine the Number of Errors in the Reed Solomon Decoder (리드솔로몬 복호기에서 오류갯수를 계산하는 처리기의 산술논리연산장치 회로 최적화설계)

  • An, Hyeong-Keon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.36 no.11C
    • /
    • pp.649-654
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we show new method to find number of errors in the Reed-Solomon decoder. New design is much faster and has much simpler logic circuit than the former design method. This optimization was possible by very simplified square calculating circuit and parallel processing. The microcontroller of this Reed Solomon decoder can be used for data protection of almost all digital communication and consumer electronic devices.

An Improved Learning Process of Simple Neural Networks using the Controller Box (제어상자를 이용한 단순 신경망의 개선된 학습과정)

  • Yun, Yeo-Chang
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.338-345
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 시계열자료를 예측하기 위해 적용한 n$\times$n$\times$1 신경망 구조에서 초기값의 시각적인 선택을 통한 개선된 학습과정을 제안한다. 적용된 Easton[1]의 제어상자는 시각적인 면과 실용적인 적용측면에서 다차원 구조를 논의하기에는 제한적이지만, 적은 개수의 은닉노드를 갖는 단순한 신경망구조에서는 초기 가중값들의 동적인 선택을 통하여 가능한 빨리 효과적인 학습이 이루어질 수 있게 할 수 있다. 신경망 학습의 오차 판단기준은 기존의 평균제곱오차(MSE)를 고려한다. 실증연구에는 모의생성된 ARMA(1,0) 자료와 담배생산량 자료를 이용한다.

  • PDF

전자기 총의 개발현황 및 발전방향

  • Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Defense and Technology
    • /
    • no.6 s.136
    • /
    • pp.28-35
    • /
    • 1990
  • 재래식 총은 발사체의 속도가 너무 낮기 때문에 이동하는 목표물에 대한 명중률이 낮으므로, 현대전은 발사체 속도를 높이기를 요구한다. 이 문제는 대공화기에서 특히 절실하며, 그것은 공격하는 비행체의 속도와 고도 증가에 보조를 맞추지 못해 왔기 때문이다. 또한 실제적인 표적거동에 대하여 조준점과 탄착점과의 오차 거리는 비행시간의 제곱에 좌우되므로, 전자기 총은 사격제어 오차의 영향을 80-90%까지 감소시킬수 있다. 종말탄도 조건은 장갑두께가 변할 때 변하므로 대장갑 교전에서는 균일장갑에만 해당되나, 그럼에도 불구하고 대장갑 교전에서 장점이 기대된다

  • PDF

Derivation of Weakly Nonlinear Wave Equations with Higher-Order Bottom Effects (고차수심효과를 가지는 비선형 파동방정식의 유도)

  • 윤성범;최준우;이종인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.09a
    • /
    • pp.95-102
    • /
    • 2000
  • 선형분산을 가정한 Berkhoff(1972)의 완경사방정식은 단일주기파(monochromaticwave)에 대해 심해로부터 천해까지 수심에 제한 없이 파랑의 변형을 해석할 수 있으나 식의 유도과정 중 바닥이 완경사(|∇h|/kh≪1) 라는 가정을 도입함으로써, 바닥곡률항(∇$^2$h)과 바닥경사의 제곱항(|∇h|$^2$)으로 대표되는 고차수심효과를 무시하였다. (중략)

  • PDF

Wavelength-Time Codes using Modified Time Mapped Prime Sequences for Optical CDMA (변형된 Time Mapped Prime Sequence를 이용한 Wavelength-Time Code for Optical CDMA)

  • Jhee, Yoon-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.47 no.10
    • /
    • pp.29-33
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new family of wavelength-time codewords using modified time mapped prime sequences as a time spreading pattern is constructed. When $P_t$ = 3, we can construct $P_w^2$ wavelength-time codewords with low autocorrelation sidelobe and crosscorrelation of less than or equal to 1. When $P_t$ = 5 and $P_t$ = 7, the number of wavelength-time codewords of $P_w^2$ can be constructed with good crosscorrelation of 1 and autocorrelation of less than or equal to 2.

MRAL Post Processing based on LS for Performance Improvement of Active Sonar Localization (소나 위치 추정 성능 향상을 위한 LS기반 MRAL 후처리 기법)

  • Jang, Eun-Jeong;Han, Dong Seog
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.49 no.9
    • /
    • pp.172-180
    • /
    • 2012
  • In multi-static sonar for detecting an underwater target, received signals contain the target echo, reverberation and clutter. Clutter and reverberation are main causes of increasing the false alarm rate. MRAL classifies received signals according to the spatial similarity, and it regards classified signal as reflected signals from a reflector. MRAL reduces the false alarm rate this way. However, the results of MRAL can have localization errors. In this paper, an MRAL post processing algorithm is proposed to reduce the localization errors with the least square (LS) method.

Fast CA-CFAR Processor Design with Low Hardware Complexity (하드웨어 복잡도를 줄인 고속 CA-CFAR 프로세서 설계)

  • Hyun, Eu-Gin;Oh, Woo-Jin;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
    • /
    • v.48 no.5
    • /
    • pp.123-128
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we design the CA-CFAR processor using a root-square approximation approach and a fixed-point operation to improve hardware complexity and reduce computational effort. We also propose CA-CFAR processor with multi-window, which is capable of concurrent parallel processing. The proposed architecture is synthesized and implemented into the FPGA and the performance is compared with the conventional processor designed by root-square libarary licensed by FPGA corporation.

Improvement on Bailey-Paar's Optimal Extension Field Arithmetic (Bailey-Paar 최적확장체 연산의 개선)

  • Lee, Mun-Kyu
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.35 no.7
    • /
    • pp.327-331
    • /
    • 2008
  • Optimal Extension Fields (OEFs) are finite fields of a special form which are very useful for software implementation of elliptic curve cryptosystems. Bailey and Paar introduced efficient OEF arithmetic algorithms including the $p^ith$ powering operation, and an efficient algorithm to construct OEFs for cryptographic use. In this paper, we give a counterexample where their $p^ith$ powering algorithm does not work, and show that their OEF construction algorithm is faulty, i.e., it may produce some non-OEFs as output. We present improved algorithms which correct these problems, and give improved statistics for the number of OEFs.

(Design of New Architecture for Simultaneously Computing Multiplication and Squaring over $GF(2^m)$ based on Cellular Automata) ($GF(2^m)$상에서 셀룰러 오토마타를 이용한 곱셈/제곱 동시 연산기 설계)

  • Gu, Gyo-Min;Ha, Gyeong-Ju;Kim, Hyeon-Seong;Yu, Gi-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.39 no.3
    • /
    • pp.211-219
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new architecture that can simultaneously process modular multiplication and squaring on GF(2$^{m}$ ) in m clock cycles by using the cellular automata is presented. This can be used efficiently for the design of the modular exponentiation on the finite field which is the basic computation in most public key crypto systems such as Diffie-Hellman key exchange, EIGamal, etc. Also, the cellular automata architecture is simple, regular, modular, cascadable and therefore, can be utilized efficiently for the implementation of VLSI.