• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제거률

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Performance Analysis of WCDMA Systems Employing a Hybrid Interference Cancellation Scheme in Rayleigh Fading Channels (Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 복합간섭제거기법을 적용한 WCDMA 시스템의 성능분석)

  • 서정욱;임철호;최충열;오창헌;조성준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 다양한 QoS와 전송률을 갖는 WCDMA 시스템에 복합간섭제거기법을 적용하여 그 성능을 분석하였다. 전송률이 높은 사용자들은 병렬간섭제거기법이나 복합간섭제거기법을 사용하여 간섭을 제거하는 것이 효과적이며, 전송률이 낮은 사용자들은 순차간섭제거기법이나 복합간섭제거기법을 사용하는 게 효과적이다. 그러나, 순차 및 병렬간섭제거기법과 비교해 본 결과 QoS와 전송률에 관계없이 복합간섭제거기법의 성능이 가장 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

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Computationally Efficient Cancellation of Partially-overlapped Echo Signals (부분적으로 대역이 겹치는 반향신호에 대한 연산 효율적인 제거기의 설계)

  • 정민호;이용환
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2000
  • DSL 서비스에서 보다 고속의 데이터 전송을 위하여 심볼률을 확장하면 부분적으로 대역이 겹치는 반향신호가 발생한다. 이에 기존의 다상 반항제거기를 적용하면 높은 심볼률로 인하여 엄청난 연산량을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 부분적으로 대역이 겹치는 반향신호를 기존의 절반이하의 연산량으로 제거하는 새로운 반향제거기 구조를 제안한다. 이는 다중률 필터링을 통하여 신호처리의 속도를 낮춘 것으로서, 뛰어난 연산절감과 아울러 기존의 반향제거기와 방불한 성능을 보인다.

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A Simple Multi-rate Parallel Interference Canceller for the IMT-2000 3GPP System (IMT-2000 3GPP 시스템을 위한 간단한 다중 전송률 병렬형 간섭제거기)

  • Kim, Jin-Kyeom;Oh, Seong-Keun;Sunwoo, Myung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose an effective but simple multi-rate parallel interference canceller(PIC) for the international mobile telecommunications-2000(IMT-2000) 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) system. For effective multi-rate processing, we define the basic block as one symbol period of the dedicated physical control channel(DPCCH) having the lowest data rate and common to all users. Then, decision and interference cancellation are performed at every basic block. For an asynchronous channel, we propose an advance removal scheme that removes in advance multiple access interference(MAI) due to the next blockof other users with shorter delay. Introducing a pipeline structure at a sample base, we can implement efficiently the PIC using the advance removal scheme with a minimum hardware and no extra computations. Through computer simulations, we analyze the bit error rate(BER) performance of the proposed PIC with respect to signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and the number of users.

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A Study on the New Hybrid Interference Cancellation Scheme for Multirate DS-CDMA (다중전송률 DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 새로운 하이브리드 간섭제거기)

  • Kim, Nam-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9C
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    • pp.1219-1226
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this paper is to proposed a new Hybrid Interference Cancellation(HlC) receiver to cancel MAI in a multirate DS-CDMA system based on multiple processing gain(MPG). We propose a new improved HIC scheme that divides the active users with different data rates split into a number of groups for effectives cancellation Between each group, GW-PIC is performed to cancel other group signals and within them, SIC is carried out to remove multiple access interference in group. We analyze the performance of the proposed receiver in terms of the bit error rate(BER) and examine its performance. As a conclusion, computer simulations show that the proposed schemes outperforms adaptive multistage PIC and conventional SIC receiver over AWGN channel.

음성인식률 향상을 위한 잡음 제거

  • 황동환
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2002
  • 많은 연구를 통해 음성 인식은 잡음이 존재하지 않는 환경에서는 매우 높은 인식률을 보이고 있으며 실제로 여러 분야에서 응용되고 있다 하지만 여러 잡음이 존재하는 환경에서는 그 성능이 급격하게 저하되어 잡음 에 둔감한 인식기와 잡음 제거가 필수적이다. 본 내용에서는 독립 요소 기법에 기반 한 잡음 제거 기법을 소개하고 이를 칩으로 구현하고 그 결과를 고찰해 보겠다.

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Visibility Enhancement in Fog Situation using User Controllable Dehazing Method (사용자 제어가 가능한 안개제거 방법을 이용한 안개상황에서의 가시성 향상)

  • Lee, Jae-won;Hong, Sung-hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.814-817
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a visibility enhancement method using dehazing method in fog situation. The proposed method calculate low bound of the transmission rate that indicate fog rate and transmission that processed power operation in each pixel by the user's control. And we obtain the dehazed image using calculated transmission rate. Proposed method is possible real-time processing, because the method don't cause halo effect and drop operations from filtering by closed form. We can obtain the dehazed image in various fog conditions by user control that strength of removing fog can be adjusted according to the dgree of fog.

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Noise Removal using a Convergence of the posteriori probability of the Bayesian techniques vocabulary recognition model to solve the problems of the prior probability based on HMM (HMM을 기반으로 한 사전 확률의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 베이시안 기법 어휘 인식 모델에의 사후 확률을 융합한 잡음 제거)

  • Oh, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2015
  • In vocabulary recognition using an HMM model which models the prior distribution for the observation of a discrete probability distribution indicates the advantages of low computational complexity, but relatively low recognition rate. The Bayesian techniques to improve vocabulary recognition model, it is proposed using a convergence of two methods to improve recognition noise-canceling recognition. In this paper, using a convergence of the prior probability method and techniques of Bayesian posterior probability based on HMM remove noise and improves the recognition rate. The result of applying the proposed method, the recognition rate of 97.9% in vocabulary recognition, respectively.

The Study on Hybrid Interference Cancellation Methods for Multirate MC DS/CDMA System (다중전송률 MC DS/CDMA 시스템의 복합간섭제거기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.2623-2631
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new interference cancellation(IC) receiver for multirate Multicarrier DS/CDMA(MC DS/CDMA) system based on orthogonal variable spreading factor(OVSF) code. The users are assigned different lengths of OVSF codes as a spreading code according to their data rates and the active users having same representative code split into a group for effective cancellation. The code grouping interference cancellation(IC) receiver performs cancellation between the groups first and cancellation within group. This proposed IC receiver can cancel the interferences using desired user's code information and then desired signals are detected. The results show that the large improvement in performance can be attained by group-wise IC scheme and we can make the effective systems compare to conventional ones. The bit error rate of the system is analytically derived in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel and we also compare the system performance with that of multirate DS/CDMA system. We also analyze the performance of the proposed system with same bandwidth and processing gain. The results show the large improvement in performance that can be attained by cancellation scheme.

Performance Analysis of Dualrate MC-CDMA Systems Using Hybrid Interference Cancellation (하이브리드 간섭제거기법을 적용한 이중전송률 MC-CDMA 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Kim Nam-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3C
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2006
  • A Multicarrier code division multiple access(MC-CDMA) is a scheme that combines multicarrier modulation with CDMA. It offers robustness to frequency selective fading effect and can support higher rate data transmission with higher spectral efficiency. The objective of this article is proposed and analyzed a new asynchronous MC-CDMA system with various kinds of data rates which employs a multiple access interference (MAI) canceller. The proposed multirate MC-CDMA system can be accomplished by changing the number of Parallel branch(P) according to their data rate and hybrid interference canceller(HIC) are used for MAI cancellation. We compare the performance of proposed system in terms of average bit error rate(BER) with that of a single rate MC-CDMA system. The results show the large improvement in performance that can be attained by the cancellation scheme under multipath environments.

Feasibility Study on Removal of Total Suspended Solid in Wastewater with Compressed Media Filter (압축성 여재 여과를 이용한 하수의 고형물질 제거 타당성 연구)

  • Kim, Yeseul;Jung, Chanil;Oh, Jeill;Yoon, Yeomin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 2014
  • Recently, as a variety of techniques of CMF (Compressed media filter) that has advantages of high porosity and compressibility have been developed in the U.S. and Japan. Therefore, the interest of intensive wastewater treatment using CMF has grown. This study examined the feasibility of CMF with varying sewage water quality to determine the optimum operating conditions. A preliminary tracer test that investigated the filtering process under various compression and flow rate conditions was performed. In a high compression condition, different porosities were applied to each depth of the column. Therefore, a distinct difference between a theoretical value and results of tracer test was observed. For the TSS (Total suspended solid) removal and particle size distribution of CMF for pre-treatment water under the various compression conditions, the compression ratio of 30 percent as the optimal condition showed greater than 70% removal efficiency. In addition, the compression ratio of >15% was required to remove small-sized particles. Also, an additional process such as coagulation is necessary to increase the removal efficiency for < $10{\mu}m$ particles, since these small particles significantly influence the effluent concentration. Modeling results showed that as the compression rate was increased, TSS removal efficiency in accordance with each particle size in the initial filtration was noticeably observed. The modeling results according to the depth of column targeting $10{\mu}m$ particles having the largest percentage in particle size distribution showed that 150-300 mm in filter media layer was the most active with respect to the filtering.