• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.231-253
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is two fold. First, we will explore the meaning, spread effect and consideration factors of manufacturing innovation in terms of theoretical perspective. Second, we will verify the status of high performance computing (HPC) utilization policy, and analyze the situation of US and Korea. Manufacturing innovation policy in each country has the objective in common which aims epoch-making enhancing of productivity. Nevertheless it can be characterized as innovation oriented policy rather than simple trial of productivity improvement. For long term growth and employment, the need for reindustrialization instead of deindustrialization should be recognized. Employment may be decreased temporarily and partially due to manufacturing innovation. However net effect of employment increasing will be bigger because of indirect employment. HPC utilization policy has the importance as a separate movement other than as a subset of manufacturing innovation. US government is trying to eliminate the bottleneck elements in adoption of HPC based M&S activity, and to promote the way of problem solving through the mechanism of public-private partnership, in spite of low level of HPC based M&S. In Korea, ecosystem related with the activity of HPC based M&S is needed, and expansion of M&S utilization in manufacturing companies and fostering of M&S supporting institutions will be important for this task.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.29-38
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• 2007

Recently, the deepening of the environment and accompanying concerns produce various environmental regulations. For example, EPR(Extended Producer Responsibility) is emphasized in many countries such as USA and Europe. According to this, the construction of a reverse supply chain is under compulsion. A diversity of parts can be controlled by a government or enterprises in the construction and management of a reverse supply chain and the effect to the environment is changed according to the policy. Therefore, it is essential to understand the effects of regulations or policies of a government and enterprises on a supply chain. The object of this research is to develop a means to assess the management efficiency and the environmental effect over a whole supply chain and show the effects of various reverse supply chain construction policies on a supply chain. This model can be utilized to establish appropriate policies by understanding the change in the management efficiency and the environmental effect according to the reverse supply chain construction and management method.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.59-68
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• 2020

This study aims to present the direction of fostering creative and innovative future design personnel required by companies according to the trend of the times. Changes in design manpower policy and industry, academia, and government cases are examined through policy case studies. Through analysis of industry-academia project cases, we discovered that a new educational model is needed to experience the process of developing products that can be commercialized. This study is expected to be used as basic data for policy development related to program development to foster creative and innovative talents required in the design industry.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.269-275
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• 2022

As artificial intelligence services targeting humans increase, social demands are increasing that artificial intelligence should also be made on an ethical basis. Following this trend, the government and businesses are preparing policies and norms related to artificial intelligence ethics. In order to establish reasonable policies and norms, the first step is to understand the public's perceptions. In this paper, social data and news comments were collected and analyzed to understand the public's perception related to artificial intelligence and ethics. Interest analysis, emotional analysis, and discourse analysis were performed and visualized on the collected datasets. As a result of the analysis, interest in "artificial intelligence ethics" and "artificial intelligence" favorability showed an inversely proportional correlation. As a result of discourse analysis, the biggest issue was "personal information leakage," and it also showed a discourse on contamination and deflection of learning data and whether computer-made artificial intelligence should be given a legal personality. This study can be used as data to grasp the public's perception when preparing artificial intelligence ethical norms and policies.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2023.04a
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• pp.123-127
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• 2023

4차 산업혁명시대를 맞이해서 세계 각국이 경제 활성화를 위하여 창업을 장려하고 있는 추세이다. 글로벌 관점에서 재정위기가 있었던 지난 2008년 이후 여러 국가들의 산업전반에서 위기감이 고조되어 경제 활성화를 위하여 창업을 장려하는 사회적 공감대를 형성하는 등 세계 각국은 청년창업을 통한 경제성장에 주력하고 있다. 우리나라도 현재 세계적인 흐름에 맞추어 정부와 지방자치단체가 최우선의 정책과제로 청년층의 창업을 지원하는 등 창업 활성화 노력을 경주하고 있다. 한국경제의 활성화 및 청년실업의 문제를 해결하고 더 나아가 4차 산업혁명에 대비한 새로운 신성장 동력을 발굴하기 위하여 정부와 지방자치단체는 창업을 새로운 돌파구로 삼아 청년층의 창업을 지원하는 등 다양한 지원정책을 시행하고 있지만 상당수의 창업 지원정책들은 지역의 창업 실태를 면밀하게 파악하지 않은 상태에서 일반적인 창업 지원방안들이 수립, 집행되곤 하는 것이 현실로 가시적인 효과는 당장 나타나지 않고 있다. 특히 청년창업은 퇴직 이후의 생계형 창업과 달리 신성장 동력분야 및 기술·지식 집약적인 분야에 대한 창업으로 구성되는 경우가 많아 국가 산업적인 측면에서도 그 중요성은 매우 크다고 할 수 있다. 정부와 대학 및 학생 등은 ICT 중심의 창업 생태계를 구축하는 등 새로운 시도를 모색하여 창업 활성화를 통한 경제 활성화를 유도하기 위하여 일자리 창출과 신산업 육성에 다양한 정책을 추진하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 청년창업가가 창업성과를 높이기 위한 청년창업가 특성들이 창업성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 네트워크 활동이 청년창업가 특성과 창업성과에서 매개역할을 하는지에 대해 실증분석 하고자 한다. 본 연구를 통해 향후 청년창업가들이 창업성과를 내기 위해 고려해야 하는 여러 요인 중 우선적으로 확보하거나 수행해야 하는 요인을 파악하여 자원을 효율적이고 효과적으로 사용할 수 있도록 기여하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.373-383
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• 2015

Spatial information has been widely used for efficient land use and management, disaster management, environment management, infrastructure management, corporate marketing, and cultural assets management, and the need for spatial information is expected to be increased. For this reason, central government, local government and public institutions must establish a National Spatial Information System (Fifteen systems related to spatial information managed by National Spatial Data Infrastructure Policy office, NSIS) framework that guarantees high accuracy and quality. The NSIS will provide convenience usage of spatial information in the field of decision-making or civil support. However the current National Spatial Information System is mainly established with separate processes, which causes data redundancy, deterioration of information, passive opening, and sharing of the spatial data. This study suggests 4 standards, which has been derived by applying value-chain model to NSIS data flow, and they are ‘Production and Establishment’, ‘Integration and Sharing’, ‘Application and Fusion’ and ‘Release and Opening’. Based on these standards, the 15 NSIS were analyzed to draw out implications and reforming directions were suggested. By following these suggestions we expect more recent, consist, accurate, and connected National Spatial Information Service which will be more open to public and then satisfy the demands.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.469-482
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• 2019

This paper analyzes the effects of government support systems, regulation, and innovation promotion policy on technological innovation performance of companies in the service industry using 4,000 Korean service industry companies. Multiple and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the correlation between the individual factors and process innovation and product innovation. Government support, regulation and technology innovation in the service industry were tested. In addition, government innovation promotion policy includes government support and regulation and the technological innovation performance of service firms. As a result, the government support system affects both the process innovation and the product innovation performance in the service industry, but affects only the process innovation performance in the case of regulation. Innovation promotion policy was found to regulate the relationship between government support systems and regulation and innovation performance of the service industry. Therefore, these findings provide strategic implications for the management of enterprises in relation to government support systems and innovation policy. It is necessary to reorganize regulations that are outdated to improve the effect of innovation policies on innovation performance.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.456-467
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• 2018

This study analyzed the repeated causes of policy failure focusing on Yangyang International Airport cases. Yangyang International Airport, which opened in 2002, was built with about 360 billion won, but it is considered as a representative example of policy failure of local airports. According to the policy failure theory, the failure factors of Yangyang International Airport are anlyzed by rationalistic, political, and environmental complexity viewpoint. The results are as follows. First, from a rationalist point of view, Yangyang Airport failed to achieve the policy goal of securing passengers and revitalizing local economy, This is due to the pressure of politics and the lack of geographical infrastructure. Second, the failure of the stakeholders to resolve conflicts in the flow of politics can be seen as the conflict between the airline and the airport, and the failure to reconcile conflicts between the government and the airports on the low cost airline permits and subsidies. Third, from the viewpoint of environmental complexity, Yangyang International Airport can be regarded as a failure to adapt to environmental changes such as the opening of nearby expressways and railway lines, and the sharp decline of Chinese tourists. This study sugeests the establishment of an independent organization that can prevent unreasonable business promotion by politics in the case of large scale national projects, the linkage with the surrounding infrastructure and related businesses in the case of transportation facilities such as airports and railways, and institutionalization of cooperative governance for coordinating conflict among stakeholders.

• Journal of Environmental Policy
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.27-47
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• 2015

In this paper, we present a new empirical method to estimate the environmental efficiency of decision making units. We propose a model with a new approach that describes a network process consisting of two stages, production and wastewater abatement based on the data extracted from 51 Korean industrial complexes. Taking into account the inter-dependency of two stages, we show a process how to decompose the environmental efficiency into production efficiency and abatement efficiency. Moreover, our new proposed method can be used to explain the information on network relationship between economic growth and environmental protection.

• CRM연구
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.71-85
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• 2006

인터넷 웹사이트를 통한 개인정보의 대량 유통, 상품배송기관을 통한 개인정보의 유출, 명의도용, 신용정보유출 등의 정보프라이버시 침해의 사례가 많이 발표되면서, 개인정보의 적절한 이용과 정보 프라이버시(Information Privacy)의 보호에 대한 관심이 날로 높아져가고 있다. 이러한 사회 현상과 시민의 관심을 반영하여 개인정보 보호를 위한 다양한 법률과 제도가 최근에 검토되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 이름, 전화번호, 주소, 전자우편주소 등 비교적 민감하지 않은 개인정보를 기업의 마케팅이나 홍보에 이용하는 경우의 좁은 의미에서의 개인정보 보호에 초점을 맞추었다. 이러한 개인정보 및 개인정보서비스 와 관련된 법률, 정책 및 제도를 정보의 생성과 이용의 흐름 및 경제주체를 중심으로 적절한 정보의 이용이 보장 되면서 개인의 정보프라이버시가 보호될 수 있는 방안을 마련하는 방법을 체계적으로 검토하였다. 해외의 개인정보서비스 산업의 사례 조사를 통하여 향후 우리나라에서 개인정보서비스산업이 활성화되었을 때 개인의 만족증대, 실질적인 정보보호 수준의 향상, 고용창출, 기업활동의 효율화, 관련기업의 국제경쟁력 고양 등의 기대효과가 있음을 보였다. 또한, 개인정보의 적절한 이용과 보호, 그리고 정보서비스산업의 활성화를 위하여 관련 법률의 제정 및 개정, 정보보호 제도의 개발 및 효과적 운영, 장기적 정보서비스 산업 활성화 정책 수립과 단계적 추진, 활성화를 위한 정부 및 민간 재원 확보, 사회적 공감대 형성, 지속적인 연구 등을 제안한다.