• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정책평가방법

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고등급 평가 기술 : 정형화 기법 개요

  • Sim, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Seok;Yoo, Hee-Jun;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2007
  • 정보통신과 인터넷 기술의 발전으로 실생활에서 정보의 이용이 용이해 지면서, 쉽게 정보를 얻기 위한 정보에 대한 공유와 검색에 관련한 기술이 발전하게 되었다. 그 결과로 정보는 쉽게 얻을 수 있게 되었지만, 개인정보 유출, 악의적인 시스템 파괴 등 역기능 빠른 속도로 늘어나고 있다. 이에 따라 국제적으로 정보보호의 중요성대 대두 되고 보안에 대한 필요성이 극대화 되었으며, 시스템 보안성의 신뢰도를 일관성 있게 평가하기위하여 공통평가기준이 제정되었다. 특히, 높은 신뢰도를 요구하는 보안기능에 대해서는 수학적, 논리적 기반의 명확한 명세와 엄밀한 증명을 수행하는 정형기법을 사용한 경우에만 고등급을 획득할 수 있다. 본고에서는 공통평가기준과 정형기법의 상관관계를 설명하고, 고등급 평가에 관련된 국외 동향을 기술한 후, 간단한 예를 들어 보안정책모델의 정형화 방법에 대하여 기술하였다.

A Study on The Necessity and Scope of IT Systems Security Evaluation & Accreditation (IT 시스템 보안 평가.인증의 필요성 및 범위에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tai-Hoon;Hong, Chang-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1155-1158
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    • 2005
  • 대부분의 IT 시스템 사용자들은 해당 IT 시스템의 보안대책에 대한 신뢰가 적절한 수준인지 판단할 수 있기를 원하고 있으며, 이러한 판단의 근거를 제공하는 가장 기본적이고 전통적인 방법이 평가 및 평가결과에 대한 인증이다. 정보기술의 발달 및 정보화의 촉진으로 인해 IT 시스템의 복잡도는 급격히 증가하고 있으며, 이에 따라 정보보호제품을 설치 운영함으로써 보안목적을 달성하는 과거의 보안정책은 한계에 도달하였다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 평가 인증의 대상을 IT 시스템 전체로 확장할 필요성과 평가 인증이 필요한 대상항목을 식별하고자 한다.

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Evaluation of the Habitat Suitability of the Hantan Dam Reservoir (한탄강 댐 저수지 생태환경 서식적합도지수 산정)

  • Gang, Hyeong-Sik;Bang, Seok-Bae;Park, Dae-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.517-517
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 저수지 주변 생태환경 서식적합도지수를 산정하여 댐 건설 전후의 생태환경을 정량적으로 평가하고자 하였다. 생태적 가치에 대한 평가 모델 고려 인자로는 고도, 경사 및 각과 같은 물리적 요인, 산림 지형, 식생 유형, 연령층, DBH 등급과 같은 초목 요인들, 그리고 생태 자연상태, 식생 보존 분류 및 야생 생물 출현 지점과 같은 서식지 요인을 이용하였다. 각 요소의 생태학적 기능을 고려한 평가기준을 정량화하여 개발된 모델은 한탄강 댐 저수지에 적용하였다. 그 결과 댐 건설 이전의 생태 가치가 100이라고 가정했을 때, 댐 건설 이후에 물리적 요소는 83.9, 초목요소는 92.4, 그리고 서식처 요소는 84.5로 저하되었다. 전반적인 생태 가치는 건설 후 86.9 %, 13.1 % 감소하였다. 또한, 평가 요소를 쌓은 방법을 통해 생태학적으로 건강한 지역을 선정하였다. 본 연구결과는 댐 저수지에 생태 복원 계획을 수립하는 데 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

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Assessing the socio-hydrological resilience of Gyeongan-cheon watershed to climate change (기후변화에 따른 경안천 유역의 사회수문학적 회복탄력성 평가)

  • Minah Kim;Hanseok Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.443-443
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    • 2023
  • 최근, 유역 환경을 포함한 수문시스템을 보다 근본적으로 이해하기 위하여 순환적 인과관계를 가진 인간과 물환경시스템의 전체론적 이해의 필요성이 제기되었다. 더불어, 지속 가능한 유역관리를 위해서는 현재의 물환경시스템의 상태를 진단하고, 수자원 정책 및 유역관리 방안과 환경 변화에 따른 물환경시스템의 건강성을 평가하는 방법이 필요하다. 대상 시스템의 지속가능성을 평가하기 위하여 회복탄력성(Resilience) 개념이 도입됨에 따라 본 연구에서는 생태계서비스 개념을 활용하여 사회수문학적 회복탄력성을 정의하고 유역 시스템의 상태를 진단하고자 한다. 또한, 관측 기상 자료를 이용하여 기후변화가 사회수문학적 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향을 평가해보고자 한다. 이를 위해 기존의 하천 생태계서비스 지표 후보군을 수정 및 보완하여 새로운 지표군을 제시하였고, 경안천 유역을 대상으로 실제 유역의 상태를 평가할 수 있는 도구로서 해당 지표군을 적용하였다.

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A Comparative Analysis on National Greenhouse Gas Reduction Implementation Strategies Priority Using AHP and ANP (AHP와 ANP를 이용한 부문별 온실가스 감축 이행 방안 중요도 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Youp;Kim, Kwang-Mo
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.33-52
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the sector-specific greenhouse gas reduction implementation strategies priority using the multi-criteria analysis methods (AHP and Feedback ANP). Our analysis demonstrates that the highest priority among the evaluation criteria is given to the feasibility compared to the efficiency and the effectiveness in most of the sectors. In the public and the building sectors, it has been found that the governmental driving force is absolutely crucial in technological dissemination and diffusion. The results and the main findings are as follows. Firstly, the priority of the policy evaluation criteria has been changed by analysis methods. Secondly, the total weight and the priority of each sector's alternatives also have been changed. Finally, the priority of the alternatives for criteria has been changed by the analysis methods.

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A Structured Methodology of Optimal Combination of Eco-Energy Development Technologies: Focusing on Wind Power Technology Combination (친환경 에너지 개발 기술 최적 조합 선정을 위한구조적 방법론: 풍력 발전 기술 조합 선정을 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Ohbyung;Cui, Nan
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.93-127
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    • 2011
  • Investment on technology to obtain green energy is prevailing all over the world. The technology development project is more likely to involve multiple sub-projects, each of which is related to develop elementary technology when the project is larger and nation-wide. However, the methodologies identifying optimal combination of elementary technologies among the candidates have been very few. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to propose a novel methodology which provides an optimal combination of green energy technologies. To do so, to-be developed technologies are clustered with multiple categories. Among the technologies, based on Delphi method, the experts select a representative technology, which is indispensible to the green energy system and has the highest connectivity with other elementary technologies. Then the methodology selects an elementary technology from each technology category based on two metrics: Relatedness with representative technology and project risk. To show the feasibility of the proposed methodology, we applied the methodology to an actual windmill development project.

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A Product Risk Assessment based on Scenario for Safety Management (제품안전관리를 위한 시나리오 기반의 리스크 평가기법 연구)

  • Suh, Jungdae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a risk assessment method based on scenario for the product safety management in Korea has been developed and proposed. To this end, Korea's related regulations for product safety management should be analyzed first, and the risk assessment method necessary for the enforcement of the regulations is presented by itemizing the method into the case of general injury and toxic substances. The features of the method presented in this study are as follows: (i) It is a method based on the injury scenario which can occur during the use of product. (ii) It assesses a risk based on the probability of the scenario and the severity of injury. (iii) In the case of toxic substances, it assesses a risk considering the hazard of the toxic substances on the human body and the severity of injury. To determine the probability of the injury scenario, this study has decomposed the scenario into several configuration factors and estimates each factor's probability to calculate the whole scenario's probability. The results of risk assessment through the method of this study are presented and it is shown that the method can be applied to the product classification for the product safety management.

Strategic environmental impact assessment proposal in consideration of the complex characteristics of the soil - Around the dam construction long-term plan - (토양의 복합적 특성을 고려한 전략환경영향평가 방안 - 댐건설 장기계획을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Tae Heum;Park, Sun Hwan;Hwang, Sang Il;Yang, Jihoon;Lee, Jai-Young;Hwang, Joung Bae
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2016
  • Recently, soil has been recognized as a crucially important resource that even can change the quality of life. Also, recent studies have gradually mentioned the importance of assessing soil impact induced by development plans and projects. In this study, after detailed soil assessement items were selected from our national environmental policies and international agreements, they were tested for the long-term dam construction planning in order to ensure more suitable implementation of strategic environment assessment(SEA). We found that soil resources can be impacted by diverse factors such as soil erosion, soil organic matters, soil moving, soil biodiversity, and others. Such detailed factors are found to be overlapped with the pervious EIA factors. Accordingly, additional studies would be required for finding out more reasonable connection between assessment factors during any SEA progress.

A Review of Declarations on Appropriate Research Evaluation for Exploring Their Applications to Research Evaluation System of Korea (연구성과평가 지침 리뷰 및 국내 적용 제안을 위한 고찰)

  • Yu, So-Young;Lee, Jae Yun;Chung, EunKyung;Lee, Boram
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.249-272
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    • 2015
  • Inappropriate applications of bibliometric approach and misinterpretation on the analysis in research evaluation have been found and recognized nationally and internationally as the use of the approach has been rapidly adopted in various sectors in research evaluation systems and research funding agencies. The flood of misuse led to several numbers of declarations and statements on appropriate research evaluation, including Leiden Manifesto, DORA, IEEE Statement, etc. The similar recommendations from five different declarations, Leiden Manifest, IEEE Statement, DORA, Institut de France, and Thomson Reuters White paper were reviewed and meta-analyzed in this study and it is revealed that most of them emphasize evaluation on quality in various aspects with multiple indicators. Research evaluation with assessing multiple aspects of individual research based on the understandings of its purpose and pertinent subject area was revealed as being mostly advised in the declarations, and this recommendation can be regarded as being mostly requested in national research evaluation system. For future study, interviews with relevant stakeholders of national research evaluation system in order to explore its application are needed to confirm the findings of this review.

A Decision Making Method between Reconstruction & Remodeling for Improvement of the Apartment Housing (공동주택 개량을 위한 재건축과 리모델링의 사업 추진 결정 방법)

  • Kim Hyung-Man;Yoon Suk-Ho;Park Chan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.476-479
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    • 2004
  • In the process of industrialization of our country in 1970's, Korea's housing strategy has focused on housing supply. Rapid completion and supply of apartment house buildings have caused a problem of their early deterioration due to their poor quality. In 1987 Housing Construction Promotion Act, therefore, included new regulations on housing re-construction. In July 2001, other new regulations on remodeling apartment buildings were also included in the Act. Reconstruction and remodeling have been considered to deal with such problems. This study suggests an appraisal criteria if they can select reconstruction or remodeling method in conducting their apartment building project. At first, evaluation items should be selected by the criteria of function31ity and economical efficiency. Second, the selected item is screened by AHP and multi-criteria decision-making methods. The result of study shows that the owners of apartment units will be able to select reasonable alternatives through the suggested appraisal method

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