• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정책과정

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Formulation of Industrial Policy for Nurturing the Bio-medical Sector: A Case Study on the Construction the Bio-medical Complexes of Korea (한국 생명의료산업클러스터 정책형성과정 분석 -첨단의료복합단지 조성정책을 중심으로-)

  • Jeong, Yong-il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 대표적인 지식기반산업인 생명의료산업클러스터인 첨단의료복합단지 조성정책의 형성과정을 분석하고자 한다. 첨단의료복합단지는 미래첨단산업육성정책, 국가산업진흥정책 그리고 지역균형발전정책이 첨예하게 대립했던 첨단의료산업 발전정책과 그 산물로서 2005년부터 시작한 첨단의료복합단지의 건립과정에 대한 경과를 분석하여 그 과정, 절차 그리고 결과를 분석해 보고자 한다. 첨단의료복합단지를 둘러싼 정책형성과정에 대한 분석은 단지 하나의 이벤트나 사건으로 머물지 않고 우리나라의 미래첨단산업정책, 국가신성장동력육성정책, 및 지역균형발전정책 등과 밀접히 관련되어 있다는 데 그 의의를 두고자 한다. 분석결과 첨단 의료산업분야의 정책형성 과정은 여러 정책행위자들이 간여하였다. 특히 해당 정책형성과정은 경제발전과정에서 보여준 한국 산업정책 고유특성이 반영된 합리적 행위자로서의 정부역할이 강하게 나타났다. 아울러 분석결과 다양한 정책행위자의 역동적인 역할이 정책형성의 여러 지점에 반영되었다는 점을 조명하였다.

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Science Policy-making Process adapting Policy Streams Model - Case Study for International Science Business Belt - (다중흐름모델을 적용한 과학정책 결정과정 분석 : 국제과학비즈니스벨트 사례)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyeon;Lee, Chan-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.81-109
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 Kingdon(1984)과 Howlett(2014) 모델을 결합한 수정모델을 적용하여 국제과학비즈니스벨트의 정책결정과정을 분석하였다. 그 과정에서 어떠한 사회 정치적 요인들이 영향을 미쳤는지에 대해 알아보고 향후, 국제과학비즈니스벨트 사업과 거대기초과학 정책 추진방향을 모색하고자 하였다. 구체적인 분석은 정책결정과정을 정책의재, 정책형성, 정책집행의 단계로 구분하고, 문제 과정 정책 정치의 흐름과 창, 정책선도자를 변수로 활용하였다. 분석결과, 정책결정과정에서 정치의 흐름과 정책선도자의 역할이 중요하게 작용하였고, 과학자 집단보다는 정치가들과 정부 관료자들이 주도적으로 참여하였으며 그 과정속에서 정치적 혼란을 겪으며 급진적으로 진행되었다는 점을 알 수 있었다.

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Approaches to Teaching Health Policy : Moving Students into the Political Process (보건정책 교육을 위한 접근법 -간호학생의 정책참여 과정을 중심으로-)

  • Yom, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 1995
  • 이 연구는 간호사의 보건정책과 정치에 대한 미래지도력을 향상시키기 위한 방법으로써 한국의 4년제 간호학과에서 가르쳐야할 보건정책과목을 상세하게 제시한다. 새로운 보건정책과목 개설을 위한 기초작업으로써, 미국 간호사들의 정치와 정책참여에 대한 사례를 열거하고 어떻게 간호사들이 정책에 참여하고 영향력을 발휘 했는지를 서술한다. 특히 Oregon plan과 지역사회 중심으로 형성된 연합체제와 간호정책 분석가의 역할이 소개된다. 간호사들의 사회 정치 진출의 한 방법으로써 간호교육에서의 보건정책과목의 필요성과 중요성이 언급되며, 미국의 4년제 간호대학 학부과정, 석사과정, 박사과정에서 가르쳐지는 보건정책 과목이 소개된다. 간호정책 전문가로써의 등용문으로 알려 진 Robert Wood Johnson Health Policy Internship과 Fellowship이 소개한다. 미국간호사들의 보건정책 참여방법과 현재 가르쳐지는 보건정책과목의 장점을 토대로 하여 우리의 실정에 맞는 간호학생을 위한 보건정책 과목이 제시되어진다. 보건정책과목의 목적과 내용이 자세히 서술되어지고 역동적인 실습과정이 소개되어진다. 또한 학과목으로 정착되기 위해서 필요한 새로운 전략이 서술되어 진다.

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Participants in the Redistribution Policy Process (재분배정책 과정에의 참여자 분석)

  • Song, Keun-Won
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.36
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    • pp.175-197
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    • 1998
  • This paper examined the role of social workers in the redistribution policy process in Korea, based on the materials of case studies on the Korean redistribution policy. The findings and assertions in this paper are as follows: In the Korean redistribution policy process clients could not fully reflect their interests, because they were lack of the power resources such as money, knowledge, time, social status, etc. The process was initiated by the President and bureaucrats who were not oriented to social welfare. As a result, the redistribution policy in Korea has not been well-developed in terms not only of the policy for clients, but also of the policy for social integration. In the policy process, somebody is needed that issues the policy problem, watches the agenda setting process, the polcy making process and the implementation process in order to keep the interests of the have-nots. I assert that a social worker have taken these roles in the field of the redistribution policy process, because he/she is an expert equipped with professional knowledge and skills about social action.

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An Analysis of the Concretizing Process of the Free Semester Policy : Focusing on the Policy Objectives (자유학기제 정책의 구체화 과정 분석 : 정책 목표를 중심으로)

  • Yang, Heejoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.441-453
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    • 2020
  • This study looked at the concretizing process of the Free Semester Policy(as is the FSP). The concretizing process of policy refers to the process in which the major components of policy idea are changing through the agenda setting and policy decision process. To this end, we collected major policy documents related to the FSP from the pledge of the presidential candidate to the implementation plan of the FSP and the oral data of key personnel of the FSP, and analyzed the concretizing process of the policy focusing on the policy objectives. As a result, it was found that the policy objectives of the FSP were presented in a more comprehensive and ambiguous form through the agenda setting and policy decision process. The emphasized direction of policy has also changed over and over. This phenomenon offers several implications for understanding education policy. First, it should be understood that the objectives of education policy presented at a specific point in time are provisional. Second, the change in policy objectives may have occurred in the process of securing the legitimacy of policy promotion. Third, it is necessary to pay more attention to the relationship between policy and politics. In order to properly promote an education policy based on the common sense and needs of the public, a mature education policy discussion culture is required.

Perception of Internet Information Quality and Trust in Government: Focusing on participation of young netizens in their twenties and thirties in public policy process (인터넷정보의 질에 대한 인식이 정부신뢰에 미치는 영향 - 20-30대 네티즌의 정책과정참여를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ki Hyun;Park, Tong Hee
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.59-84
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    • 2011
  • In the 21st century, Internet information has a huge impact on citizens' participation in public policy process and trust in government. If the quality of Internet information is more positively perceived, the impact will be greater. In order to identify that causal relation, we construct the elements which make up the quality of Internet information and then analyze the impact of that quality on citizens' participation in public policy process and trust in government. First, positive perception about the quality of Internet information increases online participation and decreases offline participation in public policy process. Second, online participation activates offline participation significantly. Third, offline participation has a negative impact on trust in government. In sum, the quality of Internet information activates online participation, which, in turn, contributes a lot to an increase in offline participation and eventually weakens trust in government. On the other hand, the improved quality of Internet information weakens offline participation in public policy process and could contribute to the improvement of trust in government.

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Policy-making Process in Basic Science Adapting Multiple Streams Model : Case Study for International Science Business Belt (다중흐름모델을 적용한 기초과학정책 결정과정 분석 : 국제과학비즈니스벨트 사례)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Yi, Chan-Goo
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.907-937
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the policy decision process of the International Science Business Belt (ISBB) applying multiple stream model combining Kingdon (2013) and Howlett et al. (2014) models. We looked at what socio-political factors influenced the process and sought to find ways to promote the project of ISBB and the policy of basic science in the future. As a concrete analysis, the policy decision process was divided into policy, policy formation, and implementation policy, and the streams of problem, process, policy and politics, policy window, and policy participant were used as variables. As a result of the analysis, the stream of politics and the role of the policy-entrepreneur played an important role in the policy decision process. Politicians and government officials were more involved than the scientists.

A Study on the Evaluation of School Library Policy (학교도서관 정책평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jae-Won;Cho Hyun-Yang
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.97-126
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    • 2006
  • According to the 7th education curriculum and advent of information society people expect the school library to do various things. Based on an evaluation model of education policy, the policy process of the school library was divided into an agenda setting, policy making and policy implementation. Then I developed a method of evaluation from an administrative and political point of view. Using this, I analyzed problems with school library policy and I categorized them. I suggested better solutions for Improving the school library policy.

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An Analysis of the Policy Making Process of Gyeonggido Cyber Library Establishment: Based on the Policy Streams Model of Kingdon (경기도사이버도서관 설립의 정책형성과정 분석: 킹던의 정책흐름모형을 중심으로)

  • Chu, Yoonmi;Kim, Giyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we analyze the agenda setting and policy making process of the establishment of Gyeonggido Cyber Library, which has played an important role for development of public libraries in Gyeonggido since its launching, based on Kingdon's policy streams model. According to the model, policy formation is described as the result from the convergence of the three streams, such as problem, policy and politics streams. When these streams converge on a specific time point, a policy window is created so that the issues become policy agenda. At this moment, policy entrepreneurs propose their alternatives, which have been prepared already, and try to pass it through the window. We identify coupling of the streams in the policy window and the role of policy entrepreneurs in the process of agenda setting and selection of alternatives of Gyeonggido Cyber Library policy. Suggestions are provided based on the analysis for public policy formation in public libraries domain.

A Comparative Study on the Policy Process of Long-term Care Insurance for the Elderly Between Korea and Japan - Focused on the Policy Network Theory - (노인장기요양보험제도 정책과정에 관한 한.일 비교연구 - 정책네트워크이론을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.279-306
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    • 2010
  • This study is to compare and analyze the policy decision process between Korea Long-term Care Insurance and Japan's using policy network theory as an analysis tool, and to lead political and theoretical implications. The result of the study is summarized as follows. First, a policy agenda about Long-term Care problem for the Elderly set up by the government-leading both Korea and Japan. and the number of policy participation(actors) increased to characteristics of policy process stage. but there is a difference between Korea and Japan in a background of setting up policy agenda about Long-term Care problem. Second, interaction among policy actors is corporative from early policy agenda establishment stage in Korea and Japan. but it changes to dissenting or critical rapidly as being announced the frame of system to the people. Also, it shows that main policy actors play a role in policy making decision and the connection structures of network is similar to both countries although it has a difference in the interaction frequency. Fourth, although the number of policy actors and the extent of their opinion reflection to the policy effect are different, it shows that policy network pattern is very similar to from policy agenda setting stage to parliament(The National Assemble) policy decision stage as a result of government-leading policy process. The theoretical and political implications of this study are as follows. The number and the variety of policy participation, the importance of establishing opened-interaction system, lots of limitation of policy making-decision process of Japan Long-term Care system, and exclusively the government-leading network has demerits about the reflection of too much government's opinion to the policy outcomes.

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