• Knowledge Management Research
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.237-260
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• 2021

This study aims to make suggestions for more effective budget utilization and R&D project investment through verification of the efficiency of research results for the government's R&D projects. Efficiency was analyzed using Data Envelope Analysis(DEA) and 'Malmquist Index analysis' for the research results of convergence research projects organized by the National Science and Technology Research Association. The analysis targets were convergence research projects organized by the National Science and Technology Research Association and general entrusted research projects by government-funded research institutes, and dynamic analysis was conducted using DEA and Malmquist Index analysis. As a result of the analysis, the convergence research project showed high efficiency from the static perspective of DEA. On the other hand, from a dynamic perspective through the Malmquist Index analysis method, the efficiency of the general consignment project gradually declined, while the efficiency of the convergence research project improved every year. This suggests that convergence studies have higher results than general studies. Through the results of this study, we intend to present objective standards for performance evaluation of government R&D investment and provide objective implications for rational investment policies and research project planning of research personnel and research funds to improve efficiency for government-funded research institutes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.6-7
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• 1993

MIS는 1970년대부터 국내기업에 도입되어 초기에는 단순한 데이타 처리용(TPS:Transaction Process System)으로 수립, 실행, 평가하는데 없어서는 안 될 요인이 되었다. 그러한 반면에 정부의 정보시스템 (IS:Information System)의 도입은 매우 저조한 수준에 머무르고 있다. 정부는 이익집단이 아니라는 이유 때문에 정부업무의 효율성을 위한 정보시스템 도입 방안-기자재의 도입, 새로운 시스템 구축, 우수한 인력의 도입-이 번번히 좌절되고 있다. 아울러 정부의 최고 의사결정자인 각료층의 잦은 교체도 IS 도입의 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 그러나 정부는 기업전체를 포함하여 국민을 전체 고객으로 상대하는 기관이라는 점에서 비록 이익집단은 아니더라도 전폭적인 투자가 필요하다. 가장 시급한 것은 각 부처의 정보를 종합한 통합된 데이타베이스의 구축이다. 이 중앙 데이타베이스에 의해서 정부는 보다 일관성 있고 신속하며 신뢰성 있는 정책을 결정하고 수행할 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 정부를 포함한 공공기관에 있어서 정보시스템 도입의 필요성에 대해서 분석해 보았다. 또 이를 토대로 정부 각 부처에 분산되어 있는 정보를 수집하여 통합된 데이타베이스를 구축하는데 필요한 개발모델을 세워보았다. 아울러 이러한 통합시스템의 파급효과 및 운용방법도 예측, 분석해 보았다.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.1345-1365
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• 2018

Following principal-agent relationship between government and funding agency effects on efficiency and management of project, this paper suppose that project management cost rate variable on outsourcing and administration of institution, applies multiple regression analysis and logit analysis by using factors that procurement status of institutional operating expenses and each subordinates scale (Budget, subject number) and method (Top-down/Bottom-up), not a total amount, for examining factors following project efficiency analysis and way of commission. The major variables which effect on efficiency of institution are management cost scale (0.36), institutional operating expenses ratio (-0.47), way of outsourcing, the factors that affect way of outsourcing are portion of project management cost (-38.5) and institutional operating expenses rate (-11.7). This means both legal and financial stability are necessary and it is avoidable moral hazard and adverse selection on principal-agent problem.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.11-23
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• 2012

This study makes an attempt to understand the changes in the National R&D policy by the comparative analysis in terms of R&D policy regime. We characterize the related issues on the National R&D policy, and analyze the direction of science and technology(S&T) policy using the method of scientometrics. The result shows that the policy regime can be categorized into three groups with respect to the R&D efficiency and the keywords; Regime 1: National S&T Innovation 5-year Plan(1999-2002) and National S&T Master plan of the previous adminstration(2003-2007), Regime 2: National S&T Master Plan(2002-2006) and National S&T Master Plan of the previous administration(2003-2007), Regime 3: National S&T Master Plan of the current administration (2008-present).

• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.39-73
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• 2021

The cooperative network structure influences the academic performance of the research institute. In particular, South Korea's Government-Funded Research Institutes(GRI) need to establish an efficient cooperative system as a leading national R&D implementer. This study applied the Small World structure, which has been discussed as an efficient network structure, and the centrality of representing the characteristics of nodes to the cooperative network of GRI in Korea. Based on the SCIE published data from 2010 to 2019, we analyze how the Small World characteristics and centrality of GRI contribute to academic performance using a network analysis and Feasible GLS regression. The GRI cooperative network has shown that the Small World network structure facilitates the academic performance. In addition, centrality indicating the degree of direct connection showed positive significance, but centrality indicating the degree of intermediary was not significant or negative. The results of this study explain that the higher the number of institutions that exchange and cooperate, the higher the academic performance, and the higher the performance of the institutions that serve as the center of cooperation. In addition, it was established that the stronger the cooperative network of GRIs have the characteristics of Small World, the more effective it is to create research results. This study applies centrality and Small World previously discussed as an efficient network structure to the GRI cooperation network and provide implications for establishing policies and strategies related to R&D cooperation among GRIs.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.55-62
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• 2012

This paper analyze the DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) efficiency of government budget to HRD program(ITRC) and correlation and regression between its inputs and outputs in the field of information technology. First, empirical results show that the relationship between the supporting period of government budget and scientific research & HRD outputs is respectively irrelevant. Second, another finding is that the relationship between government budget and HRD output is positive. Finally, DEA efficiency analysis implicates that SW/digital contents, digital TV, information security, intelligence robot, next generation PC, next generation mobile telecommunication, home network, mathematics, IT SoC are more efficient than any other technology fields.

• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.19-30
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• 2018

Social overhead capital(SOC) is an essential element for society to be developed and operated normally. In spite of the increase in the importance of SOC, It is difficult to present the criteria for the appropriate investment of SOC. and The discussion on making SOC investments of local government is insufficient. If the local autonomy has been guaranteed, local government increases investment in regional public goods that residents prefer. Reflection of such residents preferences is the driving force to bring the efficiency of resource allocation in the decentralization theorem. In this study, the authority and autonomy of local governments are measured through local finance. and the decision-making of local governments for SOC investment is examined in point of decentralization theorem. In the empirical analysis, the elasticities of fiscal resources are estimated for facilities(road, water and sewage, irrigation canal and flood control) that local governments are involved in investment. These decisions made by metropolitan cities and provinces were different. The difference was most evident in the effect of per capita local tax on investment. These results show that metropolitan cities and provinces that have different situation made investment decisions differently. It shows that local governments reflect the preferences of the residents in making an investment. The main implication of this study is as follow. In case the role of local government in social overhead capital investment is increased, the increase in efficiency of resource allocation occurs. and The fiscal resources must be raised by local taxes rather than the financial resources from the central government.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04d
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• pp.415-417
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• 2003

기입뿐만 아니라 정부차원에서도 시스템을 통합하여 효율적으로 관리하는 방법에 대한 관심이 증가되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 웹서비스와 같은 웹 기술에 기반하여 정보자원을 통합하고 활용하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 제안하는 통합 모델은 기존 시스템의 재구성에 대한 부담을 줄이면서 시스템을 통합하는 레지스트리를 이용한 Loosely-coupling 방식을 지향하고 있다. 제안하는 통합 모델은 전체 시스템의 효율성을 높이면서도, 투자비용에 대한 부담을 줄일 수 있는 차기 전자정부의 모델이 릴 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Digital Contents
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• no.10 s.101
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• pp.46-49
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• 2001

본 고는 영국 정보에서 효율적인 전자정부 구현을 위해 2001년 5월 5일에 발표한 e-Government Interoperability Framework, Version 2(http://www.govtalk.gov.uk/documents/e-GIF_version_2.doc)중 핵심이 되는 "제2장 정책과 기술표준(2, Policies and Technical Standards)" 부분을 완역한 것이다. 여기에서는 민간 부문 시스템들을 상호 연결하면서 공공부문에서의 끊임없는 상호 운용성을 확보하기 위한 영국 정부의 정책과 규격들이 제시되어 있다. 최근 범정부 차원에서 추진중인 전자정보(e-Govenment)와 공공부문에서 추진중인 전자화 사업(e-porjects)구현시 유용한 참고 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.137-158
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• 1987

공기업 민영화에 따른 정책과제는 공기업의 정부보유주식(政府保有柱式)의 매각량(賣却量) 및 매각가격결정(賣却價格決定)과, 시장구조(市場構造)가 독점(獨占)인 경우 민영화 이후 효율성 확보를 위한 시장경쟁(市場競爭) 제고방안(提高方案) 및 이에 따른 기존 정부규제의 완화방안으로 요약될 수 있다. 본고(本稿)에서는 이러한 정책과제들의 상호관련성을 규명하고 민영화 이후의 규제완화방안(規制緩和方案)을 제시하였다. 분석방법으로는 시장이론(市場理論)을 이용하여 시장독점(市場獨占) 및 정부규제(政府規制)의 문제점을 도출하였고 아울러 공기업에 대한 규제실태(規制實態)를 법적근거(法的根據)를 중심으로 조사하였다. 분석의 결과에 의하면 민영화 이후 독점기업(獨占企業)에 대하여 법적(法的)-제도적(制度的)인 각종 정부규제나 독점적 지위를 완화하고 경쟁도입(競爭導入)을 확대하는 것이 전통적인 독점기업규제(獨占企業規制)보다 더 바람직할 것으로 판단되며, 소비자(消費者) 보호측면(保護側面)의 가격규제(價格規制), 공해규제(公害規制), 제품(製品)의 안전도규제(安全度規制) 및 작업량안전관리규제(作業量安全管理規制) 등과 같은 사회적(社會的) 규제(規制)는 산업의 자율성 부여의 일환으로 점차적인 완화가 요망된다. 아울러 민영화 이후에 경영평가제도의 운용에 대한 재고가 요구되며 "정부투자기관관리기본법(政府投資機關管理基本法)"의 운용에 있어 본래의 취지에 배치되는 경직성은 배제되어야 할 것이다.