• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정격로터 속도

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Rotordynamics of a Centrifuge Rotor-Bearing System for 100,000RPM Operation (10만 RPM용 원심분리기의 로터베어링계 설계)

  • 이안성;김영철;박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1997
  • 정격속도 100,000RPM용 원심분리기(centrifuge) 로터베어링계에 대해 회전체동역학 해석이 수행된다. 시스템은 원심분리기 로터, 유연축, 모터 로터와 축, 그리고 모터축 지지용 두 개의 구름베어링으로 구성된다. 설계목표는 정격속도가 위험속도(critical speed)에 대해 충분한 분리여유를 갖고, 위험속도에서 로터의 양호한 불균형응답특성을 이루어 내는 것이다. 후자의 요구조건은, 시스템이 다수의 위험속도를 통과하며 정격속도 주위에서 충분한 분리 여유를 갖지 않을 수도 있기 때문에 특히 중요하다. 시스템에 초유연축(extra-flexible shaft)을 도입함으로써, 비록 1차 위험속도에서 만족스럽지 못한 큰 불균형응답을 가질지라도 고차 위험속도에서 만족스런 작은 불균형응답을 보인다. 1차 위험속도에서 로터의 큰 변위를 억제하기 위해서 범퍼링(bumper ring) 또는 안내베어링(guide bearing)을 유연축의 적절한 위치에 설치할 필요가 있다. 비록 유연축계라 할지라도 정격속도와 가까운 4차 이상의 고차 위험속도를 정확히 규명하기 위해서는 모터의 동역학을 전체시스템에 결합하여야 함을 볼 수 있다. 해석은 유한요소법(finite element method)에 의해 수행된다.

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Response of Torque Controller for a MW Wind Turbine under Turbulence Wind Speed (난류 풍속에 대한 MW급 풍력발전기의 토크 제어기 응답)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2017
  • The main objective of a torque controller below rated wind speed is to extract maximum power from the potential wind energy. To do this, the torque control method, which adjusts the torque magnitude and makes it proportional to the square of the generator speed, has been applied. However, this method makes the response slower as the wind turbines are getting larger in size with multi-MW capacities. In this paper, a torque control method that uses the nonlinear parameter of rotor speed for aerodynamic torque as a control gain is discussed to improve the response by adjusting an additional torque magnitude. The nonlinear parameter of the rotor speed could be calculated both online and offline. It is shown that the offline case is more practical and effective in producing power through the numerical simulation of a 2MW wind turbine by considering the real turbulence wind speed.

The Steady-State Characteristic Analysis of 2MW PMSG based Direct-Drive Offshore Wind Turbine (2MW급 해상용 영구자석 직접 구동형 풍력 발전기의 정상상태 특성 해석)

  • Shin, Pyungho;Choi, Jungchul;Yoo, Chul;Kim, Daejin;Kyong, Namho;Ko, Heesang
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2015
  • In order to support various studies for assessment of onshore and offshore wind turbine system including foundations, the land-based version of 2MW PMSG direct drive wind turbine has been analyzed using HAWC2 that account for the coupled dynamics of the wind inflow, elasticity, and controls of the turbine. this work presents the steady-state response of the system and natural frequency of the first thirteen structure turbine modes as a function of wind speed. Rotor, generator speeds, pitch angle, power production, thrust force, deflections of tower and blade are compared for one case below and one case above the rated wind speed.

Mechanical Design and Dynamic Analysis of 3MW Rotor for Wind Energy Conversion System (3MW 풍력발전기 구조설계 및 회전자의 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, H.G.;Kim, D.E.;Jung, Y.G.;Han, H.S.;Suh, H.S.;Chung, C.W.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2008
  • 3MW 풍력발전기용 발전기의 구조적 특성을 소개하고 회전자의 동특성 해석을 수행하였다. 이 발전기는 증속기를 사용하였으며 정격속도는 1459 rpm 이며 30% over speed trip 조건을 적용하여 설계되었다. 회전자 pole에 전원 공급 없이 자기장을 만드는 영구자석을 사용하는 형태로 구조는 간단하다. 발전기의 냉각방법은 공극을 냉각하기 위하여 팬을 이용하여 공기를 순환하며 고정자 외형에는 냉각채널을 부착하여 냉각수를 순환한다. 회전기계의 설계 시에는 반드시 진동을 고려하여 가능하면 진동을 줄이는 방향으로 설계가 되어야 하며 회전축 계의 설계에 있어서는 계의 강도, 위험속도, 불평형 진동응답 및 안정성 등을 고려하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 물리설계를 기본으로 하여 설계된 발전기의 형상을 간단하게 설명하고, 발전기의 회전자를 상용 유한요소 해석 프로그램인 ANSYS 를 이용하여 해석을 수행하였다. 해석절차는 정적해석을 수행하고 다음으로 모드해석을 수행 하였다. 모드형상에 따른 주파수를 표기하고 해석 결과를 나타내었다.

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Optimal Rotor Blade Design for Tidal In-stream Energy (조류발전용 로터 블레이드의 최적 형상 설계)

  • Yang, Chang-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2011
  • Marine current energy is one of the most interesting renewable and clean energy resources that have been less exploited. Especially, Korea has worldwide outstanding tidal current energy resources and it is highly required to develop tidal in-stream energy conversion system in coastal area. The objective of study is to investigate harnessing techniques of tidal current energy and to design the a 100 kW horizontal axis tidal turbine using blade element momentum theory with Prandtl's tip loss factor for optimal design procedures. In addition, Influence of Prandtl's tip loss factor at local blade positions as a function of tip speed ratio was studied, and the analysed results showed that power coefficient of designed rotor blade using NACA 63812 was 0.49 at rated tip speed ratio.

The Ultra-Centrifuge Rotordynamics (초고속 원심분리기의 회전체동역학 설계)

  • 이안성;김영철;박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 1996
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Design and CFD study of 360 W class wind turbine tree in accordance with environmental scenery (주위 경관을 고려한 360 W급 풍력터빈나무 설계 및 유동해석)

  • Ha, Min-Su;Jung, Won-Hyuk;Choi, Nak-Joon;Park, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this paper is to develop 360 W class wind turbine tree using a helical type wind turbine. The performance of 100 W class helical wind turbine which finished the conceptual design has been forecast through the CFD analysis. After performed the analysis of one wind turbine performance, four wind turbine have been installed at the structure of a tree type and then the change of a output data has been verified through the CFD analysis. In this study, the CFD results of a helical wind turbine tree have been shown by a velocity and pressure distribution. The result could obtain more than rated power 360 W through the CFD analysis.

Rotor Blade Design of a 1MW Class HAWT and Evaluation of Aerodynamic Performance Using CFD Method (1MW급 수평축 풍력터빈 로터 블레이드 설계 및 CFD에 의한 공력성능 평가)

  • Mo, Jang-Oh;Lee, Young-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2012
  • In this investigation, the aerodynamic performance evaluation of a 1MW class blade has been performed with the purpose of the verification of target output and its clear understanding of flow field using CFD commercial code, ANSYS FLUENT. Before making progress of CFD analysis the HERACLES V2.0 software based on blade element momentum theory was applied for confirmation of quick and approximate performance in the preliminary stage. The blade was designed to produce the target output of a 1MW class at a rated wind speed of 12m/s, which consists of five different airfoils such as FFA W-301, DU91-W250, DU93-W-210, NACA 63418 and NACA 63415 from hub to tip. The mechanical power by CFD is approximately 1.195MW, which is converted into the electrical power of 1.075MW if the system loss is considered to be 0.877.