• Title/Summary/Keyword: 접촉식센서

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Development of Total Station for In-line Measuring of Curved Course in Micro-Tunneling (곡선경로를 가지는 마이크로 터널링 굴진경로의 자동측량을 위한 토탈스테이션의 개발)

  • 이진이;전종우;남장현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2541-2544
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    • 2003
  • 새로운 원리에 의한 원격 거리 및 각도측정 시스템[1][2](이하 TS, Total Station)을 개발하였다. 본 시스템은 마이크로 터널링 공법의 굴진기의 후미 또는 임의의 기준점에 원격으로 점멸할 수 있는 십자형의 발광체를 부착하고, 추진관에 고정시킨 상하좌우 각도측정 및 비접촉식 레이저 거리측정기가 부착된 무인 원격 제어장치에 의하여 십자형 발광체의 중심을 자동으로 검출한다. 또한. 회전각과 CCD 라인 스캔 센서의 조합에 의하여 각도를 정밀하게 원격 측정하게 된다. 한편 본 시스템을 이용하면 마이크로 터널링 공법에 의한 추진관내의 측정 가능한 범위를 연결하는 위치에 복수의 TS를 배치하여 서로의 위치를 자동으로 계측하고 그들 데이터를 컴퓨터에 의하여 계산함으로써, 맨홀의 임의의 기준점으로부터 굴진기의 현재 좌표를 신속하고 정확하게 계산할 수 있다.

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평판형 교류 자기장 발생장치를 이용한 자성나노파우더 가열에 관한 연구

  • Gang, Chang-Ho;Sin, Gi-Won;Jo, Tae-Hun;Gwon, Gi-Cheong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.362.2-362.2
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    • 2016
  • 본 실험은 CW (Continuous wave) 주파수를 가진 교류 자기장을 발생시켜 자성나노입자를 가열시키는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 CW 주파수 및 SMPS (Switching Mode Power Supply)를 이용해 코일에서 교류 자기장을 발생시키는 평판형 자기장 발생 장치를 자체적으로 개발하였다. 이를 이용하여 인가전압을 변화시키면서 자기장 세기의 변화를 주었다. 평판형 코일 위에는 유리 등의 원형 평판 절연체를 덮고 그 절연체 표면에 웰(Well plate)를 위치시켰고 그 안에 자성나노입자가 포함된 수용액을 넣어 교류 자기장에 노출시켰다. 자기장 측정센서(Magnetic pick up coil, Gauss Meter)를 이용하여 자기장의 세기를 측정하였고, 자성나노입자의 농도, 크기 및 자기장 세기에 따른 자성나노입자의 온도상승효과를 접촉식 온도계를 이용하여 정량적으로 측정하였다.

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Study on the Torque Calculation of Touch Free Gear Using Permanent Magnet (영구자석형 비접촉식 동력전달 기어의 전달토크에 관한 연구)

  • Boo Kwangsuck;Choi Young;Yeo Hongtae;Lee Jongil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2004
  • Permanent magnetic gears are magneto-mechanical devices that are widely used to replace the ordinary mechanical gear and to transmit torque without the mechanical contact. This study investigates the characteristics of touch free permanent magnetic gear according to the employing systems. The effect of the magnetic torque is analyzed by using 3 dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM). To estimate the transmission torque of FEM model, the numerical results are compared with the experimental results. The influences of geometry size, magnet number on transmission torque are obtained. As results of this paper, it is confirmed that the transmission torque behavior is associated with the configuration of the magnet numbers and the air gap between the two permanent magnetic gears.

A Study of Form Measurement using Noncontact Sensor (비접촉식 센서를 사용한 형상 측정 연구)

  • 송정섭;황윤호;배종일;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 1995
  • Many researches on measurement technology has been made and developed by various methods. Considering the measurement environment with cutting fluid, coolant and the like, contact type measurement methods are mostly used. But contact measurement method has measuring force and so the sensing head becomes worn. By these reasons, we considered sensors not influenced by the former fluid and so can acquire accrate measured values using error compensation due to temperature and vibration. For this purpose, eddy current sensors and Extended kalman Filter Algorithm for processing measured data has been used. In this paper, we present new technology that can be used for measuring workpiece with previous bad environment using direct method and comparison measurement method. We used cylindrical workpieces which were produced by grinding machine for the target.

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Eddy Current NDT for Detection of Defect on Ferromagnetic Material (강자성체 구조물의 표면결함검출을 위한 와전류탐상 비파괴검사)

  • Lee Hyang-Beom
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 강자성체 물질을 사용하는 구조물들에 발생되는 결함을 와전류탐상을 이용하여 검출하기 위한 비파괴검사방법에 대하여 제시하였다. 와전류탐상은 전자기비파괴검사방법으로 초음파탐상법과 같은 방법에 비교하여 비접촉식이며 고속으로 검사가 가능하다는 장점이 있다. 본 연구에서 사용되는 매질인 강자성체의 경우 비자성체에 비하여 표피효과에 의한 침투깊이가 얇기 때문에 강자성체를 위한 주파수를 별도로 선정하여야 한다. 또한 고속으로 움직이는 경우 속도기전력에 의한 효과를 고려하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 와전류센서를 제작하여 실제 강자성체에 적용하는 경우 어떠한 특성을 나타내는가에 대하여 고찰하였다.

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Development of a Non-contacting Capacitive Sensor for Measurement of ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$-order Displacements (마이크로미터 변위 측정을 위한 비접촉식 전기용량 센서 개발)

  • 김한준;이래덕;강전홍;한상옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.768-771
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    • 2001
  • Non-contacting capacitive sensor, based on principle of the cross capacitor, for measuring of $\mu\textrm{m}$-order displacements have been fabricated and characterized. To overcome disadvantages of the existed capacitive sensors of parallel type with 2-electrodes and 3-electrodes, the developed new sensor was designed to have 4-electrodes, two of them used high and low electrode the other two used as guard electrodes, on a sapphire plate with diameter 17 mm and thickness 0.7 mm, and are symmetrically situated with a constant gap of 0.2 mm between the electrodes. This sensor can be used for measuring the distance between sensor and target not only the metallic but also non-metallic target without ground connection.

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Thermal Deformation Characteristics of the Adaptive Machine Tools under Change of Thermal Environment (열적 환경변화에 의한 공작기계의 구조적 특성)

  • 이재종;이찬홍;최대봉;박현구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.1023-1027
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    • 2000
  • In metal cutting, the machining accuracy is more affected by thermal errors than by geometric errors. This paper models of the thermal errors for error analysis and develops on-the-machine measurement system by which the volumetric error are measured and compensated. The thermal error is modeled by means of angularity errors of a column and thermal drift error of the spindle unit which are measured by the touch probe unit with a star type styluses, a designed spherical ball artifact, and five gap sensors. In order to analyze the thermal characteristics under several operating conditions, experiments performed with the touch probe unit and five gap sensors on the vertical and horizontal machining centers.

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Development of a Non-contacting Capacitive Sensor Based on Thompson-Lampard Theorem for Measurement of ${\mu}m-order$ Displacements (Thompson-Lampard 정리를 적용한 마이크로미터 변위 측정을 위한 비접촉식 전기용량 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Han-Jun;Kang, Jeon-Hong;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2006
  • Non-contacting capacitive sensor based on Thompson-Lampard theorem have been fabricated and characterized for measuring of 때 order displacements. To overcome disadvantages of the existed capacitive sensors of parallel plate type with 2-electrodes and 3-electrodes, the developed new sensor was designed to have 4-electrodes with a constant gap of 0.2mm between the electrodes. Two of the electrodes were used as a high potential electrode and a low one, the other two electrodes were used as guard electrodes. These electrodes were made from copper using RF sputtering system on a sapphire plate with diameter 17 mm and thickness 0.7 mm. This sensor can be used for measuring the distance not only between the sensor and metallic target connected to ground potential but also non-metallic target without ground connection.

Characteristics Analysis and Compensation of Thermal Deformation for Machine Tools with respect to Operating Conditions (작업조건에 따른 공작기계의 열변형 특성 해석 보정)

  • 이재종;최대봉;박현구;곽성조
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2001
  • In metal cutting, the machining accuracy is more affected by thermal errors than by geometric errors. This paper models of the thermal errors for error analysis and develops on-the-machine measurement system by which the volumetric error are measured and compensated. The thermal error is modeled by means of angularity errors of a column and thermal drift error of the spindel unit which are measured by the touch probe unit with a star type styluses, a designed spherical ball arti-fact, and five gap sensors. In order to analyze the thermal characteristics under several operating conditions, experiments performed with the touch probe unit and five gap sensors on the vertical and horizontal machining centers.

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Compensation of Thermal Error for the CNC Machine Tools (I) - The Basic Experiment of Compensation Device - (CNC 공작기계의 열변형 오차 보정 (I) - 보정장치 기초실험 -)

  • 이재종;최대봉;곽성조;박현구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.453-457
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    • 2001
  • One of the major limitations of productivity and quality in metal cutting is the machining accuracy of machine tools. The machining accuracy is affected by geometric and thermal errors of the machine tools. In this study, the compensation device is manufactured in order to compensate thermal error of machine tools under the real-time. This paper models of the thermal errors for error analysis and develops on-the-machine measurement system by which the volumetric error are measured and compensated. The thermal error is modeled by means of angularity errors of a column and thermal drift error of the spindle unit which are measured by the touch probe unit with a star type styluses, a designed spherical ball artifact, and five gap sensors. In order to compensate thermal characteristics under several operating conditions, experiments performed with five gap sensors and manufactured compensation device on the horizontal machining center.

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