• Title/Summary/Keyword: 접촉선

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Recognition of Handprinted Hangul Line using Vowel Pre-Recognition Method (모음 우선 인식에 의한 즐단위 필기체 한글의 인식)

  • Ham, Kyung-Soo
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 글자 구분선 없이 자유로이 쓰여진 필기체 한글의 인식 방안을 보인다. 즐단위의 한글 입력 영상에서 글자의 골격선을 추출하는 새로운 방법과 골격선들 간의 접촉점과 끝점을 그래프의 노드로 표현하고, 획은 그래프의 가지로 표현하는 방안을 보인다. 한글의 글자 구성 원리는 모음을 중심으로 모아쓰므로, 그래프로 표현된 즐단위의 한글에서 모음의 시작위치 및 속성을 가지는 로드로부터 한글의 모음을 가장 먼저 유도하여 인식하고, 우측 글자 및 자소끼리의 접촉을 분리하여 초성 자음 및 종성 자음을 인식하여, 좌에서 우의 방향으로 한 문자씩 인식해 나간다. 본 논문에서의 자유로이 필기된 한글의 인식 실험은 우리나라의 주소 50개를 서로 다른 25인이 필기한 영상 데이터를 사용하였고 한글 문자의 인식율은 89%이다.

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Study on the Profile of Nut Bearing Surface and the Torque Coefficient of a High Strength Bolt Set (고장력 볼트세트의 자리면형상과 토크계수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Baek Joon;Sohn, Seung Yo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.2 s.45
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2000
  • Depending upon the combination of tolerances specified in the standards on bolt, nut and washer for high tension bolt sets, there arises center-to-center deviation between bolt and washer. This deviation nay cause loss of effective contact area between nut- and washer-faces, which leads to some dispersion of the torque coefficient K. By adapting circular arc surface instead of flat surface for the nut, it is shown through numerical analyses that the dispersion of the torque coefficient can be minimized. In this way, optimum radius of curvature of the nut bearing surface is proposed.

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Characterization of Surfaces by Contact Angle Goniometry - I. Contact Angle Measurement by Laser Beam Projection- (접촉각측정에 의한 표면의 특성연구 - I. 레이저광선 투영에 의한 접촉각의 측정방법-)

  • Park Chung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1991
  • Contact angle measuring device was developed in this laboratory using laser beam projec-tion. The new method allows for rapid and direct determination of stationary, advancing, and receding contact angles on both planar and nonplanar solid surfaces, including fibers with very small diameters. A narrow laser beam impinges on an edge of an interface of liquid and solid. This makes two projected laser beam lines upon and radiating from the center of a protractor scale on a tangent screen. Contact angle is measured by determining the difference in angle on the protractor scale between the two projected laser beam lines. Contact angles measured on Perspex-CQ using this instrument were in agreement with the literature. it was shown that this instrument provides a novel method for the facile and accurate measurement of contact angles.

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Study on Non-contact Detection of Surface Cracks of the Metals Using an Open-Ended Coaxial Line Sensor at X-band (마이크로파 X-밴드에서의 종단 개방 동축선 센서를 이용한 금속표면균열의 비접촉 검출 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Seok;Kim, Ki-Bok;Kim, Jong-Heon;Kang, Jin-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a non-contact microwave technique was presented to detect the surface crack of the metals. An open-ended coaxial cable line was used as a sensor at 11 GHz, and the reflection coefficients were measured by scanning along the metal surface including artificial surface cracks. A parameter, the K value which was defined as the difference between maximum and minimum reflection coefficients, was measured and used to estimate the crack depth. A linear relationship between the K value and crack depth was found. This study showed that non-contact detection of the surface cracks of metals is possible using the open-ended coaxial line sensor at X-band.

Nonlinear Analysis of Anchor Head for High Strength Steel Strand (고강도 강연선용 앵커헤드의 형상변화에 따른 비선형 거동특성 분석)

  • Noh, Myung-Hyun;Seong, Taek-Ryong;Kim, Jin-Kook
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2012
  • This study covers the nonlinear analysis of anchor head for high strength prestressing strand and presents necessary process in improving the performance of anchor head. The surface of wedge for strand is contacted to the surface of the wedge hole on anchor head when it is fitted into the wedge hole, and the contact condition changes according to the level of load applied through the wedge. In order to analyze detailed behavior, nonlinear material model and contact element were used in analysis. It was found from the analysis that the behavior of anchor head is affected by the interaction with the wedge contacted so that the wedge in FE model should have the same figure as the actual object. Circular array of wedge hole presents better stress distribution than layer array even though the small difference in maximum deformation. Increment of thickness of anchor head and distance of wedge hole also improve the performance of anchor head.

FDTD Simulation on the Effect of Manufacturing Error of an Open-Ended Coaxial Probe for Measuring Complex Permittivity (복소유전율 측정용 개방단말 동축선 프로브 제작오차의 영향에 관한 FDTD 모의계산)

  • Shin, Hyun;Hyun, Seung-Yeup;Kim, Sang-Wook;Kim, Se-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.8
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1999
  • umerical simulations are performed to estimate how strongly the manufacturing error of an open-ended coaxial probe affects its measured complex permittivity of a contacted medium. The reflection coefficients of several dielectric materials contacted with an open-ended coaxial probe are calculated by employing the FDTD method. And then those complex permittivities are reconstructed by applying the calculated reflection coefficients into a new imaginary transmission-line model, which reveals more physically meaningful than the conventional model. It is found that the reconstructed complex permittivities suffer from significant error in spite of a slight imperfection of open-ended coaxial probe.

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Simulation of a High Voltage Electric Shock Accident using a Human body Model (인체모델 이용한 고전압 감전사고 모의)

  • Jang, Tae-Jun;Jung, Yeon-Ha;Song, Kil-Mok;Roh, Young-Su;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2238-2240
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    • 2005
  • 고전압 감전은 순간적인 사고로서 접촉사고와 비접촉 사고로 나뉘어 진다. 이러한 사고를 모의하기 위하여 고전압 임펄스 발생장치를 이용하여 접촉과 비접촉시의 사고를 모의하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 우리나라의 배전선로인 3상 4선의 수전설비의 감전위험성을 조사 한 후 인체모델을 가지고 직접 및 간접적으로 가해지는 전압, 전류를 실험을 통해 측정하고자 한다.

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