• Journal of Families and Better Life
• /
• v.23 no.4 s.76
• /
• pp.27-34
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study was to identify the patterns of coping with marital conflict and child-rearing stress among mothers of young children. The participants were 166 mothers of children who were between 3 years and 7 years of age, living in the North Kyongsang Province. Paired t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson's correlation and partial correlation analyses were conducted for this study. The results of this study were as follows. (1) In those situations where the participants experienced marital conflict and child-rearing stress, they were more likely to use an avoidance coping strategy than an approach coping strategy. (2) Among the mothers who were experiencing marital conflict or child-rearing stress, the group that suffered a higher level of stress was more likely to employ an avoidance coping strategy. However, there were no differences in the approach coping behavior by the level of stress. (3) When the level of marital conflict and child-rearing stress were controlled, approach coping behavior with marital conflict was still moderately correlated with approach coping behavior with child-rearing stress.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.147-163
• /
• 2004

The present research investigated and compared stress coping strategies of North Korean refugees with those of South Koreans in the purpose to predict and prepare psychological conflicts expected to occur during the Korean reunification. Adapted from Han, Hur, Chae, and Kim(2001), North Korean refugees recorded their coping strategies that they would employ in stressful situations varying in term of three aspects of stress causes - 2(locus: internal/external) × 2(stability: temporal/enduring) × 2(context: individual/interpersonal) - and the responses were classified in terms of three dimensions(active/passive, approach/avoidance, cognitive/affective/behavioral). In the temporal stress situations, adaptive North Korean refugees preferred active over passive, approaching over avoiding, and behavioral over cognitive/affective stress coping strategies more than maladaptive North Korean refugees did. Also, in the stressful situations caused by external causes, they were more likely to take active rather than passive, approaching rather than avoiding copying. Although active copying strategies were preferred to passive ones by adaptive North Korean refugees in individual stressful situations, approaching copying strategies were preferred to avoiding ones by them in interpersonal stressful situations. These findings were found to be different from the pattern of South Korean's stress coping strategies in the same situations. In conclusion, the differences were discussed in the view of psychological integration during Korean reunification.

• 한국노년학
• /
• v.37 no.3
• /
• pp.583-600
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study is to explore qualitatively what kind of coping strategy the Korean older adults use when they are depressed and why. Participants were users, older than 60, of an elderly welfare center in Seoul, and answers of 34 respondents who experienced depression were included in the analysis. The collected data were analyzed through content analysis. The results of the analysis showed that strategies to cope with depression used by participants were composed of 6 domains and 11 sub-domains: health behavior (medical approach / exercise and diet), family and social contact (social interaction / going out and going on a trip / communication with family), Religious activities (Religious activities), lifelong education (hobbies / educational activities), productive activities (labor), health risk behaviors (drinking and gambling / resignation). The depression coping strategies of the older adults and their characteristics are as follows. First, older adults used diverse problem-focused coping strategies to cope with depression. Second, older adults considered various coping strategies together and used them simultaneously. Third, the facility space for older adults functions as a shelter. Fourth, although there were cases where medical approach was used, the intention to reuse was very low. Through this study, the following suggestions were made to help older adults cope with depression more successfully. First, access to various coping strategies should be promoted. Second, more places where older adults can spend their time comfortably need to be provided. Third, resistance to mental health care should be resolved.

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
• /
• v.7 no.9
• /
• pp.289-296
• /
• 2017

Anger cause heart disease and domestic violence and recently there have been an increasing number of media reports of crimes committed because of their inability to control their anger. Anger has been reported to cause massive financial losses due to heart disease and domestic violence. Therefore, since anger raises serious social problems and social costs, it is necessary to take active intervention methods to alleviate inappropriate anger coping. A variety of methods such as cognitive and emotional approach, psycho-mechanical approach, psycho-educational approach, relaxation therapy, cognitive behavior-art therapy, and stress immunization are being explored and utilized for presenting effective anger-coping intervention alternatives. In this manner, information and communication technology is likely to be used as an effective means for this, and various researches are being conducted. The purpose of this study is to develop an anger coping service technology using ICT (Information & Communication Technology) technology as an effort to improve anger coping ability. In other words, the goal is to develop a technology that delays anger and evokes the surroundings by providing location-based services to recognize anger situations and facilitate anger. This research is about the technology which intervene directly the anger situation to resolve it using location information and introduce the base technology to realize it.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2007.10c
• /
• pp.60-65
• /
• 2007

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅은 일상생활 속에 편재해 있는 PDA 또는 모바일 폰 등의 무선 단말기를 이용하여 사용자가 언제, 어디서나 유용한 서비스를 받을 수 있는 환경을 제공한다. 이는 대용량 데이터베이스에 저장된 지능형 멀티 모바일 에이전트의 통신 데이터를 분석하여 모바일 유저의 위치에 따른 요청된 유용한 서비스정보를 추출할 수 있게 되었으며, 이를 통한 효율적인 사용자 서비스는 물론 광고 등의 새로운 이익 창출로 이어져왔다. 그러나 기존 위치 정보만을 이용한 서비스정보의 추론은 단순히 통계적인 빈발 행동패턴만을 추출하여 시간에 따른 사용자의 서비스 요청에 능동적으로 대처할 수 없을 뿐만 아니라 원치 않는 서비스정보를 제공하는 문제점을 야기 시켰다. 이 논문에서는 시간을 고려한 모바일 사용자의 유용한 행동패턴 추출을 위한 효율적인 마이닝 기법인 시간대별 모바일 사용자 행동패턴 및 메모리 적재에 용이한 새로운 콤팩트한 데이터 구조를 제안한다. 이는 사용자의 동적인 움직임에 따른 실시간적 서비스를 가능하게 하며, 더 나아가 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 중요한 이슈인 데이터의 메모리 적재가 용이 할 뿐만 아니라 접근속도의 향상 및 메모리 사용이 적다는 이점이 있다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
• /
• v.57 no.3
• /
• pp.133-164
• /
• 2005

This study examined the effects of children's perceived stress of economic strain, resulting family conflict, and stress coping strategies on their adjustment. Dimensions of children's adjustment studied in this research were problem behaviors (aggression, delinquency, withdrawal and anxiety depression) and school adjustment. Interaction effects between children's stress variables and coping strategies on the adjustment were also explored. 1,115 fifth to eighth graders from Chungbuk regions participated in self-administered structured questionnaires. Data were processed with SPSS PC 10.0 statistical package. Results were: First, the level of children's problem behaviors and school adjustment indicated differences according to their academic achievement, gender, and their age. Middle schoolers with rather low grade average reported higher level of aggression, delinquency, withdrawal and that of depression/anxiety. Boys tended to be more prone to external problems while girls to internal problems. Second, stresses originated from children's perceived economic strain and family conflicts showed consistent meaningful explanatory power on adjustment. Boys' adjustment was influenced by stress from economic strain and family conflict while girls by family conflict and academic achievements. The support seeking coping strategy among others was the most popularly employed coping strategy of children followed by aggressive coping strategy. In boys' cases, interaction effects of stress and coping strategies were significant in all of the adjustment variables, the more frequent the use of support seeking coping strategies, the lower the problem behavior, while interaction effect of family conflict stress and support seeking coping strategies played the opposite significant role in girls' cases. Further research efforts are required. Research results suggest; when developing a program facilitating children's adjustment, training on stress coping strategies should be considered as a potent new arena of interest.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
• /
• v.16 no.3
• /
• pp.166-174
• /
• 2013

Purpose: This study aims to identify factors that influence middle-aged men's attitude towards death. Methods: The study enrolled 204 middle-aged (range=40~59 years) male residents of Daegu in Korea. Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected in October 4~30, 2010. For data analysis, we used descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheff$\grave{e}$'s test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS WIN 14.0. Results: Participants' attitude towards death significantly differed according to educational level, religion, volunteer activities, and perceived health status. Moreover, their attitude towards death was negatively correlated with life stress and depression and positively correlated with self-esteem, life satisfaction, and coping behavior. The factors influencing the attitude towards death were life satisfaction, daily stress, religion, and depression, which explained approximately 25.7% of the total variance. Conclusion: Middle-aged men perform a crucial role in our society, and their attitude toward death affects how they cope with a situational crisis such as a terminal cancer or withdrawal of life sustaining treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and implement a support program for middle-aged men, which offers them with various strategies to better manage their daily stress and improve their life satisfaction and coping skills.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.116-124
• /
• 1991

Nursing problems of 48 hospitalized patients with Conduct Disorder at a Child-Adolescent psychiatry inpatient were analyzed by reviewing nursing records. The results showed that the problems such as ineffective individual coping, impaired social interaction, disturbance in self-concept, potential for violence, alteration in parenting, altered growth and development were continued from early to later phase of the hospitalization and the other problems such as self-care deficit, anxiety, sleep disturbance, altered nutrition, hyperthermia were temporary. The etiologic factors related to these problems were underdeveloped ego, low self-esteem, dysfunctional parent-child relationship, some situational crises in family and handicap like mental retardation or epilepsy. Therefore nursing approach for the patients with Conduct Disorder should focus on ego growth and improvement of interpersonal relationship through systematic and long-term nursing plans and interventions for these patients and their family.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2022.11a
• /
• pp.1056-1058
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 항만에서 안전 수칙을 위반하여 발생하는 사고 및 이상행동을 실시간 탐지를 수행한 후 위험 상황을 관리자가 신속하고 정확하게 대처할 수 있도록 지원하는 지능형 CCTV, Smart Eye를 제안한다. Smart Eye는 컴퓨터 비전(Computer Vision) 기반의 다양한 객체 탐지(Object Detection) 모델과 행동 인식(Action Recognition) 모델을 통해 낙하 및 전도사고, 안전 수칙 미준수 인원, 폭력적인 행동을 보이는 인원을 복합적으로 판단하며, 객체 추적(Object Tracking), 관심 영역(Region of Interest), 객체 간의 거리 측정 알고리즘을 구현하여, 제한구역 접근, 침입, 배회, 안전 보호구 미착용 인원 그리고 화재 및 충돌사고 위험도를 측정한다. 해당 연구를 통한 자동화된 24시간 감시체계는 실시간 영상 데이터 분석 및 판단 처리 과정을 거친 후 각 장소에서 수집된 데이터를 관리자에게 신속히 전달하고 항만 내 통합관제센터에 접목함으로써 효율적인 관리 및 운영할 수 있게 하는 '지능형 인프라'를 구축할 수 있다. 이러한 체계는 곧 스마트 항만 시스템 도입에 이바지할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.21 no.6
• /
• pp.521-528
• /
• 2017

Research on AI is essential to build a system with collective intelligence that allows a large number of UAVs to maintain their flight while carrying out various missions. A typical approach of AI includes 'top-down' approach, which is a rule-based logic reasoning method including expert system, and 'bottom-up approach' in which overall behavior is determined through partial interaction between simple objects such as artificial neural network and Flocking Algorithm. In the same study as the existing Flocking Algorithm, individuals can not perform individual tasks. In addition, studies such as UAV formation flight can not flexibly cope with problems caused by partial flight defects. In this paper, we propose organic integration between top - down approach and bottom - up approach through multi - agent system, and suggest a flight flight algorithm which can perform flexible mission through it.