• Title/Summary/Keyword: 점화 코일

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Partial Discharge of Ignition Coil for Automotive (자동차 점화코일의 부분방전특성)

  • Shin, Jong-Yeol;Kim, Tag-Yong;Byun, Du-Gyoon;Kim, Weon-Jong;Lee, Soo-Won;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2003
  • 자동차 점화장치는 전원으로부터 공급된 낮은 전압을 점화코일을 통하여 연소실의 혼합기를 연소시키기에 충분한 고전압을 발생시키는 장치이며, 점화장치의 핵심은 점화코일이다. 이 점화코일은 절연성능이 우수한 절연재료가 사용되지만 고전압의 발생으로 점화코일 내부에서 일어나는 전기적 열화로 인해 누설전류가 흐르게 되어 전기적 고장을 초래할 수 있다. 이로 인하여 절연재료의 수명은 단축되며, 또한 점화코일에 전류가 흐름으로써 코일 내부에서 발생하는 온도변화에 따른 절연열화로 점화코일의 성능이 저하될 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 점화코일에 사용되고 있는 절연재료에 전압이 인가될 때 발생할 수 있는 비파괴검사의 일종인 부분방전 측정을 통하여 전압변화에 따른 에폭시 성형 점화코일의 위상각($\Phi$) - 방전전하량(q) - 발생빈도수(n)의 특성 변화를 조사하고 분석함으로써 점화코일의 수명을 예측하여 자동차 점화장치의 성능진단과 정보제공을 자동차 전기장치의 발전에 도움이 될 것을 기대하며, 온도상승에 따른 점화코일의 부분방전 특성을 실험하고 분석하였다.

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Development of Electric Current Control Unit for Automobile Ignition Coil (자동차 점화코일 충전 전류제어 장치 개발)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Choi, Seok-Won;Cho, Beom-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.156-157
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 불꽃 점화 방식 엔진에서 차량의 주행상태에 따른 점화코일의 전류량을 측정하여 추가적인 전류를 공급하는 충전 전류제어 장치를 고안하였다. 점화 코일의 전류를 안정적으로 공급하고 과전류를 방지함으로써 차량 엔진의 출력 향상 및 효율적인 연소가 가능하도록 하였으며, 다이나모 장비를 이용하여 출력과 토크에 대한 성능평가를 하였다. 실험결과는 제안하는 장치의 유효성을 보여주었다.

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Partial Discharge Characteristics of Epoxy for Ignition Coil (점화코일용 에폭시의 부분방전 특성)

  • Shin Jong-Yeol;Hong Jin-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.4 s.68
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2004
  • The automobile equipped with a gasoline engine uses the ignition coil, namely, a high voltage generator, to make the mixed fuel ignited and burned in the combustion chamber, which results in the power to drive the engine. The ignition coil functions to convert a low voltage of the primary into a hiか voltage of the secondary by switching method, which will be transmitted to the electrode. Here, if the ignition coil has a defect even a little, it cannot function well. In this study, it was chosen epoxy molding ignition coil in recently and epoxy resin which is insulation material as specimens, and it was measured the characteristics of the partial discharge occurring to the specimens when those were applied to a voltage, and thereby, it was researched and analyzed the distribution of phase angle, amount and count of discharge due to the changing voltage, And as the result is applying to the actual automobile ignition system, it can be expected the enhancement of the performance of the ignition coil and the reliability of the electrical equipment.

Design and Implementation of Electric Current Control Device for Ignition Coil in Spark Ignition Engine (스파크 점화기관의 점화코일 전류제어장치 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Geum-Boon;Choi, Seok-Won;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Cho, Beom-Oon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2682-2688
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we design and implement a electric current controller for ignition coil to measure the amount of current and to supply the additional current under vehicle driving conditions in spark ignition engines. The proposed controller can provide the stable current and prevent the overcurrent by measuring the amperage of primary ignition in real time. Also it enhances the performance of vehicle engine by controling the amount of ignition energy that make power increase and fuel burn more completely. The power and torque of the normal vehicle is evaluated as performance index for the experimental validation of the control module. The experimental results using dynamometer equipment show that after control module-mounted elevates the average of 10% more in both power and torque compared with before module-mounted.

Analysis of Discharge Distribution according to Degradation in Insulator Layer of Ignition Coil (점화코일 절연층의 열화에 따른 방전분포 해석)

  • Kim, T.Y.;Shin, J.Y.;Park, H.D.;Kim, W.K.;Hong, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2043-2045
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    • 2005
  • 현재 점화코일은 소형화 및 친환경성을 위해 에폭시 몰딩 절연층으로 변화되었다. 그러나 에폭시 몰딩으로 변환됨에 따라 점화코일 내부 절연층에 대한 절연진단 및 노화에 대한 정확한 진단의 어려움으로 적절한 교체시기를 예측하기 더욱 어려워졌다. 그로 인해 점화장치부분에 대한 예기치 못한 사고는 대형사고 유발을 초래할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 비파괴검사의 일종인 부분방전을 이용한 열화검출을 연구하기 위해 열화에 따른 위상각-방전전하량-방전빈도수의 분포 특성을 조사하였다. 또한 방전 발생의 분포가 동일 조건에서도 매우 불규칙성을 가지고 있으므로 데이터의 정량화를 위해 불규칙적인 통계처리를 위한 와이블 분포를 사용하여 기기의 고장시간예측을 조사하였다.

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Fabrication Method and Performance Evaluation of Micro Igniter for MEMS Thruster (MEMS 추력기를 위한 마이크로 점화기의 제작 방법 및 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jongkwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • Micro igniter on the glass membrane for MEMS thruster was developed. The stability of the micro igniter by using a glass membrane with a thickness of tens of microns was improved. The micro igniter was fabricated by anisotropic wet etching of photosensitive glass and deposition of Pt/Ti for electric heat coil. The solid propellant was loaded into the propellant chamber without an especial technique due to the high structural stability of the glass membrane. Ignition tests were performed successfully. The minimum ignition delay was 27.5 ms with an ignition energy of 19.3 mJ.

An Experimental Study on the Reducing Method of Spurious Emission at the Spark Plug Cable (스파크 플러그 케이블에서 복사되는 불요 전자파 감소 방안에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Sang-Won;Choe, Gwang-Je;Hur, Jung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2013
  • This paper, we analyzed that the measured data of the radiated power spectrum of electromagnetic waves of the normal spark ignition system and the spark ignition system with feed through type ceramic condenser. The results show that the strength of power spectrum radiated from the system with feed through type ceramic condenser is weaker than the normal system, and the density of power spectrum radiated from the system with feed through type ceramic condenser is smaller than the normal system. From these results, the feed through type ceramic condenser can reduce the electromagnetic waves radiating from the spark ignition system which is the spurious emission, and it can be concluded that the ignition coil of the spark ignition system generating high voltage pulse is equivalent to the radio frequency oscillator which is oscillating high frequency from a electronic point of view.

The Development of the Ignition Spark Timing Conversion System for LPG/Gasoline Bi-fuel Vehicle (LPG 및 Gasoline 겸용 차량의 엔진 점화시기 변환 제어시스템 개발)

  • 전봉준;양인권;김재국;김성준
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2003
  • In a bi-fuel engine using gasoline and LPG fuel, with the current ignition timing for gasoline being used, the effective performance could not be taken in LPG fuel supply mode. The ignition timing in LPG fuel mode must be advanced much more than that of gasoline mode for the compensation of its lower flame speed, due to engine torque drop. This study aims to develop the control system for ignition spark timing conversion which is composed of hardwares and control algorithm for gasoline/LPG engine. We propose the control system which can advance the ignition spark timing in LPG fuel mode more than used in gasoline fuel mode. The advance of ignition timing is achieved by change of the ignition dwell time of coil igniter. The engine torque and F/E(Fuel-Economy) in LPG fuel mode are measured to evaluate the difference of engine performance between before and alter changing ignition spark timings. The engine torque and F/E are increased respectively, which proves the developed control system is effective so much for gasoline and LPG bi-fuel engine.

A Study on the Development of Low Frequency Electronic Ignition Trans for Large Combustors (대형연소기에 적용되는 저주파 전자식 점화 트랜스 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-kyun;Park, Jung-cheul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the ignition trans used in boilers was studied. Regardless of the change in the ignition rod length and the ignition rod gap, the output frequency was measured between 59.5 and 61.3 Hz, and it was found that the low frequency circuit operated normally. When the ignition rod gap changed by 2 to 10 mm, the ignition rod length was measured from 2.8A to 3.45A at 30cm. The ignition rod length was measured from 9.37 A to 14.5 A at 500 cm and from 13.2 A to 32.6 A at 1000 cm. As the ignition rod length and the ignition rod gap increased, the current increased. As a result of measuring the secondary coil output voltage. The ignition rod length was measured from AC 0.84 kV to AC 1.75 kV at 30 cm, AC 1.17 kV to AC 1.944 at 500 cm, and AC 1.4 kV to AC 7.18 kV at 1000 cm. As the ignition rod length and the ignition rod gap increased, the output voltage of the secondary coil also increased. As a result of measuring the output voltage of the ignition trans, the ignition rod length was measured from DC 1.11 kV to DC 1.57 kV at 30cm, DC 2.49 kV to DC 3.72 kV at 500cm, and DC 3.78 kV to DC 9.42 kV at 1000cm, and the power voltage increased as the ignition rod length and interval increased.

A Study for Failure Examples Including with Timing Belt, Camshaft Position Sensor and Ignition Coil Damage of LPG Vehicle Engine (액화석유가스 자동차 엔진의 타이밍벨트, 캠샤프트포지션센서, 점화코일 손상과 관련된 고장사례에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, IL Kwon;Kook, Chang Ho;Ham, Sung Hoon;Kim, Jee Hyun;Lee, Jae Gang;Han, Seung Min;Hwang, Woo Chan;Hwang, Han Sub;Moon, Hak Hoon;Lee, Jeong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2022
  • This paper is a purpose to study and analyze the failure examples for timing belt, camshaft position sensor and ignition coil of LPG automotive engine. The first example, whe the service man install the front case bracket of engine, he excessively tightened up a 12mm bolt for being fixed of brackct. As a results, the bolt was separated from joint part so that it was put in between the crankshaft sprocket. Therefore the belt was broken off because of interference between timing belt and sprocket tooth. The second example, it verified the disharmony phenenomen of engine that the gap of the camshaft position sensor and camshaft senseing point assembled on cylinder head part was small more than iregular value so that the it was generated senseing damage phenomenon by pulse signal misconduct. The third example, it was found the engine disharmony phenomenon that the fire in the ignition coil was leaked by inner damage of Number 2 ignition coil.Therefore, the the manager of a car throughtly have to inspect not in order to arise the failure symptoms.