• Title/Summary/Keyword: 점진적 변환

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Matter and Becoming in Gilbert Simondon's Theory of Individuation (물질과 생성: 질베르 시몽동의 개체화론을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jaehee
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • no.93
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    • pp.231-260
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    • 2011
  • Simondon's theory of individuation and methodology of transduction presents a possibility of contemporary natural philosophy and a new perspective about the relation between philosophy and sciences. According to Simondon's anti-substantial viewpoint, being, as a metastable system charged with potential energy, complicates itself with quantum leaps transversing successive equilibriums. Individuation is the becoming of phases of being which transits from preindividual state to individuated states. Physical individuation as a paradigmatic model of individuation in general demonstrates not only insufficiency of form-oriented hylomorphism, but also spontaneous formational capacity of matter and reality of energetic relational operation immanent in matter. Genesis of a individual (structure or form) occurs as a resolution of the disparation between orders of magnitude, that is, the difference of potentials immanent in nature through the internal resonance, communication by information, transductive relation between the opposites. I'm trying to show that Simondon revives 'physis' of ancient natural philosophy by his own transductive applications of contemporary physics' conceptions, and therefore suggest a new non-reductive materialism. Especially Simondon's 'transduction' which is neither induction, deduction, nor dialectic, but an original ontological process and a peculiar method of thinking, I think, is worthy of note in order to construct network of knowledge and inter-relation between various sciences.

Digital Watermarking Using Embedded Zerotree Wavelet Algorithm (Embedded Zerotree Wavelet 알고리즘을 이용한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • Son, Young-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, We proposed extraction method using EZW a specific character and then add watermark significant coefficient of image. After wavelet transform in image, the significant coefficient value add to watermark information image. In this method, the locations of nonzero wavelet coefficients are encoded with a tree structure, called zerotree, which can exploit the self-similarity of the pyramid decomposition across different scales. The simulation shows that this method provides a superior performance over conventional method and can be successfully applied to the application areas that requires of progressive transmission and search for image data.

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A Study on the Multiresolutional Coding Based on Spline Wavelet Transform (스플라인 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 영상의 다해상도 부호화에 관한 연구)

  • 김인겸;정준용;유충일;이광기;박규태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.2313-2327
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    • 1994
  • As the communication environment evolves, there is an increasing need for multiresolution image coding. To meet this need, the entrophy constratined vector quantizer(ECVQ) for coding of image pyramids by spline wavelet transform is introduced in this paper. This paper proposes a new scheme for image compression taking into account psychovisual feature both in the space and frequency domains : this proposed method involves two steps. First we use spline wavelet transform in order to obtain a set of biorthogonal subclasses of images ; the original image is decomposed at different scale using a pyramidal algorithm architecture. The decomposition is along the vertical and horizontal directions and maintains constant the number of pixels required the image. Second, according to Shannon's rate distortion theory, the wavelet coefficients are vectored quantized using a multi-resolution ECVQ(entropy-constrained vector quantizer) codebook. The simulation results showed that the proposed method could achieve higher quality LENA image improved by about 2.0 dB than that of the ECVQ using other wavelet at 0.5 bpp and, by about 0.5 dB at 1.0 bpp, and reduce the block effect and the edge degradation.

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The Progressive Image Coding using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 점진적 영상 부호화)

  • 황도연;박정호;유강수;곽훈성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2001
  • We propose a new method for image coding that it is based on highly related property between a spatial image and wavelet transform image. The characteristics have an important role in the design of proposed algorithm. This algorithm for image coding is to obtain high compression rate at low bit rate. The other side, the high activity regions are related to significant coefficients which give much influence to image reconstruction, because they mean the important factor to represent the appearance of images such as edge or boundary. For some images with low activity, we can obtain the reconstructed image with near to 30 dB at 150: 1 compression ratio.

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A Study on the Gradual Scene Chang Detection of Image Usign MSE (MSE를 이용한 영상의 점진적 장면전환 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 김단환;김형균;정기봉;신충호;김재석;오무송
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.598-600
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    • 2001
  • 대용량의 동영상 데이터 이용에 있어 효과적인 동영상 검색을 위해서는 동영상 데이터의 색인과정이 필요하다. 본 논문은 AVI영상에서 동여상 장면 전환점 검출에 관한 효과적인 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 프렝미을 대각선 방향의 픽셀 값을 추출하고 정지영상으로 변환하여 동영상의 전체 구조를 파악할 수 있으며, 장면 전한점을 한눈에 확인할 수 있다. 각각의 프레임에서 추추란 픽셀의 칼라 값을 A행렬 i(프레임 수)xj(프레임 영상 높이)로 저장하고, MSE(Mean Square Error)를 용해서 일정의 임계값에 도달하지 못할 경우 이 프레임을 장면 전환점으로 검출한다.

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Wipe Effect Detection in Video Sequence (비디오 영상에서 wipe 장면전환 검출)

  • Baek Yeul-Min;Kim Hyoung-Joon;Seo Byeong-Rak;Kim Whoi-Yul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.865-867
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    • 2005
  • 비디오 데이터의 장면전환 검출은 동영상 검색, 색인 등의 응용을 위한 첫 단계로서 매우 중요한 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 점진적 장면전환의 하나인 wipe 장면전환의 검출 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 wipe 구간 내에서 현재 장면과 이전 장면의 경계선의 이동 궤적을 이용하여 wipe 장면전환을 검출하는 기존의 방법에 허프 변환을 추가하는 것을 기반으로 한다. 이 방법은 보다 정확한 wipe 경계선의 이동 궤적을 구함으로써 기존의 방법에 비해 보다 높은 검출 성능을 보여준다.

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Reducing the SIFT Calculation for Omni-directional Image Generation (전방위 영상 생성을 위한 SIFT 연산량 감소)

  • Moon, Won-Jun;Lee, Jae-Eun;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 시장규모가 점진적으로 커지고 있는 VR의 콘텐츠 제작에 있어서 전방위 영상 생성을 위해 촬영한 영상들을 스티칭하는 데 소요되는 연산량을 감소시키는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 널리 사용되는 SIFT의 알고리즘에서 가장 많은 연산을 차지하는 가우시안 피라미드 생성 부분을 파라미터를 조절하여 감소시키고, 이를 통해 얻은 점들을 스티칭하는데 사용하여 영상을 합성하는 방법이다. 영상에 대한 평가는 변환에 의한 점들의 평균오차를 계산하여 유효성을 판단한다.

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Detecting Line Segment by Incremental Pixel Extension (점진적인 화소 확장에 의한 선분 추출)

  • Lee, Jae-Kwang;Park, Chang-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2008
  • An algorithm for detecting a line segment in an image is presented using incremental pixel extension. We use a different approach from conventional algorithms, such as the Hough transform approach and the line segment grouping approach. The Canny edge is calculated and an arbitrary point is selected among the edge elements. After the arbitrary point is selected, a base line approximating the line segment is calculated and edge pixels within an arbitrary radius are selected. A weighted value is assigned to each edge pixel, which is selected by using the error of the distance and the direction between the pixel and the base line. A line segment is extracted by Jilting a line using the weighted least square method after determining whether selected pixels are linked or delinked using the sum comparison of the weights. The proposed algorithm is compared with two other methods and results show that our algorithm is faster and can detect the real line segment.

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Robust watermarking technique in geometric distortion and authentication of digital images (기하학적인 변형에 강건한 워터마킹 기법과 디지털 영상의 인증)

  • Lee, Na-Young;Kim, Won;Kim, Gye-Young; Choi, Hyung-Il
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.4
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2003
  • The existing watermarking techniques for copyright protection of a digital image are fragile in geometric distortion and it is hard to detect whether it was manipulated artificially. In this paper, we proposed the new copyright protection system that can authorize a digital mage and :an embed or extract a robust watermark in a artificial manipulation in order to solve these problems. In a watermarking part, the proposed a watermarking technique embeds a watermark in a phase component after a Complex Wavelet Transform (CWT) with an original image, and a watermark is extracted from an watermarked image by stages. A copyright about an image can be insisted on than a threshold after comparing a correlation of an original watermark with an extracted watermark if large. In an authentication part of a digital image, EZW (Embedded Zerotree Wavelet) is used, and an authentication cord of an watermarked image is generated. An authentication code of an image to have been distribute to is compared with a generated authentication cord, and artificial operation isn´t than a threshold if large. The proposed copyright protection system through performance evaluation display that it was robust in geometric distortion and a artificial operation was able to be detected.

Online Multi-Object Tracking by Learning Discriminative Appearance with Fourier Transform and Partial Least Square Analysis

  • Lee, Seong-Ho;Bae, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we solve an online multi-object problem which finds object states (i.e. locations and sizes) while conserving their identifications in online-provided images and detections. We handle this problem based on a tracking-by-detection approach by linking (or associating) detections between frames. For more accurate online association, we propose novel online appearance learning with discrete fourier transform and partial least square analysis (PLS). We first transform each object image into a Fourier image in order to extract meaningful features on a frequency domain. We then learn PLS subspaces which can discriminate frequency features of different objects. In addition, we incorporate the proposed appearance learning into the recent confidence-based association method, and extensively compare our methods with the state-of-the-art methods on MOT benchmark challenge datasets.