• 제목/요약/키워드: 절토사면

검색결과 147건 처리시간 0.019초

Infiltration Characteristics of a Weathered Cut-Slope during Repetition Rainfall (반복강우에 의한 풍화토층 절토사면 침투특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Yeob;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Ji-Yong;Koo, Ho-Bon
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, intensive rainfall has occurred with increasing frequency due to climate change, and has had an effect on slope failure. Such rainfall is intense and occurs repeatedly. During the rainfall, most of the water flows along the slope face, but some seeps into the soil, inducing surface failure of the slope. In this study, the infiltration characteristics of intensive rainfall are analyzed under various conditions to evaluate its effect on slope stability, using the Finite Element Method. As a results of this study, the shorter rainfall period and the more rainfall repetition number, the bigger effect of rainfall infiltration is and although the duration of rainfall is short, infiltration effect of rainfall is necessary to be considered on slope stability.

The Stability and Characteristic Analysis of Cut Slope Behavior using Real-time Monitoring System (상시 계측시스템을 이용한 붕괴 절토사면 거동 특성 분석 및 안정성 해석)

  • Baek, Yong;Koo, Ho-Bon;Jang, Ki-Tae;Yoo, Byung-Sun;Bae, Gyu-Jin
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2004
  • The failure of cut slopes frequently occurs particularly during the thawing season and the rain season in summer. This study interpreted data collected from site to which a real-monitoring system was applied in order to analyze the causes of ground behaviors and to forecast future slope failure. As for research methods, this study analyzed the size and mechanism of failure by integrating the results of field surveys and measurements. Furthermore, it analyzed data transmitted by the monitoring system installed in the a result, three times of ground displacement occurred as well as a number of partial tension cracks. The cut slope composed of sandstone and siltstone started its initial behavior as a result of torrential downpour and the loss of support of the substructure. For quantitative analysis of the characteristics of ground behavior, this study measured 5 lateral lines. According to the result of the measurement, displacement happened little in the section to which countermeasure had been applied, but displacement of maximum 400mm happened in the section to which countermeasure had not bee applied. The analysis of data on displacement and rainfall suggested a close relationship between ground behavior and rainfall. According to the result of stability interpretation along with the change of ground saturation, stability rate appeared to be less than 1.0 when ground saturation is over 55%. Although the current trend of ground behavior is at a stable stage falling within the range of tolerance, it is considered necessary to continue monitoring and data analysis because ground displacement is highly possible with the change of temperature during the winter.

A Study on Jointed Rock Mass Properties and Analysis Model of Numerical Simulation on Collapsed Slope (붕괴절토사면의 수치해석시 암반물성치 및 해석모델에 대한 고찰)

  • Koo, Ho-Bon;Kim, Seung-Hee;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Yeup
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2008
  • In case of cut-slopes or shallow-depth tunnels, sliding along with discontinuities or rotation could play a critical role in judging stability. Although numerical analysis is widely used to check the stability of these cut-slopes and shallow-depth tunnels in early design process, common analysis programs are based on continuum model. Performing continuum model analysis regarding discontinuities is possible by reducing overall strength of jointed rock mass. It is also possible by applying ubiquitous joint model to Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria. In numerical analysis of cut-slope, main geotechnical properties such as cohesion, friction angle and elastic modulus can be evaluated by empirical equations. This study tried to compare two main systems, RMR and GSI system by applying them to in-situ hazardous cut-slopes. In addition, this study applied ubiquitous joint model to simulation model with inputs derived by RMR and GSI system to compare with displacements obtained by in-situ monitoring. To sum up, numerical analysis mixed with GSI inputs and ubiquitous joint model proved to provide most reliable results which were similar to actual displacements and their patterns.

A Study on the Stability Evaluation and Numerical Simulation of Toppling Failure on a Cut-Slope (절토사면의 전도파괴에 대한 안정성 평가 및 수치해석적 고찰)

  • Choi, Ji-Yong;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Koo, Ho-Bon
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2010
  • Toppling failure of a slope is defined as failure behavior accompanying the rotation of rock block which is different from other failure such as sliding along with discontinuities and so on. It generally occurs in the region that discontinuities were developed with inverse dip direction to a slope and it could play a critical role in judging stability of slope. In this study, the stability evaluation was performed about toppling failure on a jointed road cut-slope. To check the deformation behavior, numerical analysis is widely used. However common analysis programs are based on continuum model. Recently, many methods that discontinuity properties can be considered in continuum analysis are suggested. In this study, numerical analysis based on FEM(Finite Element Method) was performed using interface element applied in heterogeneous boundary to simulate effects of discontinuities.