• 제목/요약/키워드: 절체 시스템

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Design and Implementation of Linear Protection Switching for Fast Restoration in Carrier-class Ethernet Networks (캐리어 이더넷 망에서 빠른 절체를 위한 선형 프로텍션 스위칭 기능 설계 및 구현)

  • Ahn, Kye-Hyun;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9B
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    • pp.883-891
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes Ethernet linear protection switching technology in order to provide the SONET/SDH-like resiliency over Metro Ethernet Networks. The proposed design is made of an architecture with a control processor board and several data processing boards, where the control processor board is independent of data processing board, providing a flexible solution for carrier Ethernet system. However, it leads an increasing message delay between inter-processors. In this paper, we implement and confirm a restoration of failed transport connections withing 50 millisecond in spite of increasing message delay between the control processing board and data processing board providing carrier-class network survivability.

Parallel Operation of Grid-connected Inverters with Seamless transfer for Energy Storage System (에너지저장시스템을 위한 무순단 절체 기능을 갖는 계통연계형 인버터의 병렬운전)

  • Jung, Ahjin;Kim, Jooha;Prabowo, Yos;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.343-344
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    • 2014
  • 마이크로그리드에서 ESS용 PCS를 모듈화하면 용량의 확장성, 신뢰성 향상 등의 장점을 갖는다. 모듈화 된 인버터는 병렬구조를 갖고 인버터 모듈간의 접속점(PCC)에 공통으로 중요부하를 공유하고 있어 독립운전 시 정확한 부하분담이 요구된다. 또한 독립운전 및 계통연계 모드전환 시 제어기 변동으로 인한 과도상태로 인해 접속점에 연결된 중요부하에 악영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 ESS용 PCS로서 모듈화 된 병렬 인버터가 모드전환 시 과도상태가 없는 무순단 절체 기능을 갖는 마스터-슬레이브 제어알고리즘을 제안한다.

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Performance Comparison Analysis of Anti-Winup Method for Seamless Transfer of Bidirectional DC-DC Converter in Battery Connected Systems (배터리 연계 양방향 DC-DC컨버터의 무순단 절체를 위한 안티-와인드업 기법 성능 비교 분석)

  • Eom, Jun-Yong;Choi, Sung-Jin;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.443-444
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    • 2019
  • DC마이크로그리드에서, 양방향 컨버터를 통한 계통과 배터리와의 전력교환은 필수적으로 요구 된다. 일반적으로 계통이 연결 되었을 때 배터리를 충전시키고, 계통이 끊어 졌을 때는 배터리를 통해 계통에 전력을 공급하는 양방향 동작을 한다. 이러한 전력방향전환 과도상태를 줄이기 위해 무순단 절체 기능이 필요한데, 전류 제어기를 공유하는 방식의 경우 전압제어기의 포화가 발생하면 양방향 컨버터의 출력응답이 늦어지거나, 출력이 불안정해 진다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 양방향 컨버터의 대표적인 포화방지(Anti-windup)기법을 적용하여 성능을 비교하였다. 또한 PSIM 소프트웨어를 통해 DC마이크로그리드 시스템을 구현해 효과를 확인한다.

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결함허용 실시간 시스템 구조에대한 설계 및 신뢰성 평가

  • 유종상;신인철
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 "실행 프로세서 " , "대기 프로세서" 그리고 "프로세서 절체"와 같은 향상된 개념과 기법을 사용하여 실시간 시스템에 의한 이중화 구조를 설계하고 신뢰성을 평가한다. 이중화구조는 동일한 두 개의 하드웨어 요소로 구성되며, 신속한 결함검출과 결함분리를 위한 유용한 여러 복구단계로 구성되었기 때문에 하드웨어와 소프트웨어의 부가로 인한 시스템의 부담을 최소화 시키고, 시스템이 연속성을 유지하도록한다. 기존의 결함허용 기법과 비교해서, 제안한 구조는 삼중화 구조(TMR) 보다 신뢰성이 향상됨을 보인다. 삼중화 구조(TMR) 보다 신뢰성이 향상됨을 보인다.

Design of Duplicate System based on Commercial OS (상용 운영체제 기반 이중화 시스템 설계)

  • 김종호;김종호;이제헌;임형택;방경은;이숙진;임순용;양승민
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8A
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    • pp.1104-1114
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    • 2000
  • If the control system that works important job fails, economical loss occurred. Hence, to guarantee high reliability, it must be duplicated. In the case of traditional duplication mechanism, dedicated operating system with duplication functions were built. This required much development and maintenance cost. They can be saved, if we use commercial operating system and its development environment.This paper proposes a duplication mechanism for the system based on commercial 0S. The system that explained in this paper is BSC(Base Station Controller). The duplicated BSC system uses concurrent write memory for synchronization and VxWorks as an operating system. We propose how the task supporting duplication functions is executed without delay and preemption, how to synchronize standby's memory with active' s, and how to use concurrent-write memory easily with VxWorks' s partition. We also describe the takeover procedure when the active detects its hardware fault and when the standby recognizes the failure of the active.

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The study on the development of intelligent optical communication system to monitor flood and water pollution (홍수 및 수질 오염 감시용 지능형 고속 광 통신 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2012
  • This study is aimed at suggesting optical communication equipment that can deliver high quality video information in high speed, to efficiently handle the flood and water pollution in the river basin. This system is cheaper than existing equipment, and can monitor optical Internet as well as the condition of equipment. Generally, the communication equipment to prevent flood is installed in an unmanned control box and operated by the flood control office situated at the fiver mouth in a long distance section. Therefore, it is hard to promptly cope with communication interruptions, which occur by the cutting or aging of the optical cable. Under the circumstances, this study suggested an efficient system that can deliver high quality video information in high speed (Optical Transmission Convert System) by using optical fiber. The system also solves problems by making use of automatic protection switching (APS) when an accident happens. Its real-time monitoring function gives notice of the problem-occurring points. The system is expected to be widely used in various areas such as intelligent traffic systems.

A consideration of signalling system switchover at installation of new train control system (새로운 열차제어시스템 도입시에 신호시스템 절체 방안에 관한 고찰)

  • Cho, Bong-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2003
  • Metro is taking an important part as a public transportation of densely populated area. but according to request of increasing transportation demand and improving service for passengers, minimizing headway, functional improvement of safety facility, improving riding comfort are needed. Also, it is the time for Seoul metro's signalling system to be improved into a new one as it has been opened to traffic for over 20 years and its signalling system is becoming superannuated. this paper reviewed the considerations at improving a signalling system and its solution.

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Advance Reservation Framework with Protection Management for Virtual Circuit Services (가상회선 서비스를 위해 보호 관리 기능을 갖는 사전 예약 프레임워크)

  • Lim, Huhnkuk;Lee, Kyungmin;Cha, Youngwook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.11
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    • pp.902-910
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    • 2013
  • The most representative research network in Korea, KREONET, has developed DynamicKL, an advance reservation based Network Service Agent (NSA) for user driven virtual circuit services. DynamicKL provides reservation, provisioning, release, termination, and inquiry web services for network resources by using an open standard network service interface (NSI), as well as web services for network resources by using a GUI interface. In addition, it has the RICE interface to support a protection management function per VC for virtual circuits and reservations. In this article, a protection management per VC for provisioned VCs and reservations is addressed in the DynamicKL framework, as a contribution to the VC protection management issue, which results in more manageable and reliable VC services compared to other advance reservation frameworks. An administrator can detect successful or unsuccessful VC protections in the event of a primary link failure and successful or unsuccessful VC retrievals after a primary link repair, by using RICE.

The study on effect of electric train passing automatic changover system in neutral section of electric railway (절연구간 자동전원 절체시스템을 운행하는 전기차량 영향성 연구)

  • Hong, Hyun-Pyo;Yang, Sang-Woong;Cha, Han-Ju;Kim, Cheol-Hwan;Lee, Hee-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2011
  • This paper is to analysis technical characteristics occured in the eletric train power conversion device passing automatic changover system in neutral section of electric railway. Power conversion devices in electric train are classified according to the current type and voltage type. The results of this study is used to ensure the stability of electric train in neutral section of electric railway.

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An Expert System for Optimal Load Transfer in Distribution Systems (배전계통에서의 최적 부하절체를 위한 전문가 시스템)

  • 문영현;최병윤;김세호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.903-911
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    • 1990
  • When load areas on a feeder are deenergized due to faults and scheduled outage, operators need to identify neighboring feeders, try to restore customers and minimize out-of-service areas. These cases include knowledge of system states and various constraints such as voltage drop. This paper concerns the load transfer in fault restoration and scheduled outage. Also, the operating constraints such as line current capacity, relay trip current, transformer capacity, voltage drop and line loss are considered. This expert system can propose the optimal load transfer method by analyzing the system state and considering the constraints.

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