• Title/Summary/Keyword: 절연지

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The real application of main transformer adopted by new cooling system equipped with gas refrigerant (Gas 냉매를 활용한 신기술 냉각방식 주변압기 현장 실증적용)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Park, Han-Woo;Kang, Gu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 2008
  • 현재 배전용변전소 대용량변압기 냉각방식은 주로 유입자냉식, 유입풍냉식, 송유풍냉식 및 수냉각 방식이 채용되고 있다. 유입풍냉식의 경우는 대기 공기의 자연대류 또는 냉각팬에 의한 강제대류에 의해 방열기 내부로 유입된 절연유의 온도를 낮추는 방식이고 송유풍냉식은 변압기 내부 절연유를 강제순환 시키면서 냉각팬을 가동하는 방식이다. 도심지 복합건물내 주변압기 냉각은 수냉식을 채용하여 절연유를 강제로 순환시키면서 열교환기 2차측에 냉각수를 순환시켜 열교환기 내로 유입된 절연유의 온도를 낮추는 방식이다. 그러나 도심지 변전소의 냉각방식 채택에 있어 냉각성능, 소음, 설비의 건전성등 여러 가지 문제점이 드러나 새롭고 획기적인 냉각방식이 요구되고 있다.

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A Study on the Aging Diagnosis of Transformer oil by Spectrometric and Electroanalytical Methods (분광광도법 및 전기분석법을 이용한 절연유의 경년열화 진단에 관한 연구)

  • 김경렬;곽희로;윤영자;남궁미옥;이동준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1998
  • The furfural, generated by decomposition of insulating paper, the amount of metal in insulating oil, and tano(electrical properties of insulating oil)have been studied for the insulating oil in pole transformer with accelarated thermal aging test. It has been found that tan $\delta$ is affected by adding components of the transformer. The examination of amount of metal, which exhibits catalytic behavior to oxidation of insulating oil, suggested that the amounts of copper increase with degradation time. A comparison between tano and copper amount suggested that the amounts of copper for attention are above 0.2[pp]). Finally, the examination of amount of furfural revealed that the amounts of furfural increase with degradation time. As a consequence, these results could be used for diagnosis of pole transformer.former.

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A Study of Web based Hot-Line Insulation Device (웹기반 활선 절열측정장치의 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.3075-3077
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    • 2005
  • 기존의 기술이 Off Line 상태에서 대지 정전 용량을 포함 하는 영상 전류 방식의 절연 저항을 측정 하는 반면, 본 기술은 기본적으로는 부하 Line에 흐르는 누설 전류를 샘플링 하여 얻어진 계측 값을 기초로 절연 저항에 흐르는 대지 절연 저항 전류 Igr을 구한다. 이와 같이 본 시스템은 웹 기반에서 원격 감시/제어를 가능케 한 것으로 Line을 Off시키지 않고 절연 저항을 구한다. 이때 얻어진 절연 저항, 선전류, 각 상별 전압을 Local 계기에서 Display하고 통신 출력을 통해 원격지에서 측정 시 제어를 수행한다. 이러한 기술적 기반은 Igr방식을 채용, 기존의 Io방식의 결점인 누설 전류의 크기인 스칼라량 검출로 인한 정전 용량, 잡음, 그리고 손실 오차와 부동작 요인에 관한 한계를 Igr방식의 채용으로 극복할 수 있어 절연 저항 측정에 대한 신뢰성과 안전성을 도모할 수 있다.

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Basic Characteristics of the Surge Protector for 154 kV Underground Cable (154kV 지중케이블 절연통 보호장치의 기본특성 평가)

  • 김석수;조한구;박태곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.604-607
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    • 2000
  • 뇌써지가 케이블 심선에 침입할 경우 케이블심선-시스간과 시스와 대지간의 써지임피던스 비에 따라 과 전압이 발생하며, 이와 같이 써지성 과전압이 방식층의 충격내전압치륵 초과할 경우 방식층을 보호하기 위 한 대책이 필요하며 그 보호장치로 절연통 보호장치를 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 설계, 제작된 절연통 보호장치에 대해 절연저항시험, 동작개시전압시험, 뇌충격제한전압시험, 충격전류시험, 방전하에서 교류내전압시험, 절연성능시험 및 내수성능시험을 실시하여 내수성능시험을 제외한 모든 시험항목에서는 그 결과가 양호하나, 내수성능시험에서는 미세한 홈으로 물이 침투되어 불량이 발생함에 따라 절연통 보호장치는 지 중송전선로에 사용되는 보호장치로서 지중조건에서의 수밀 및 기밀특성 더욱 우수해야 하므로 내수성능시험의 중요성을 인식할 수 있었다.

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Insulation rehabilitation of water tree aged cables by silicone treatment (실리콘 처리에 의한 수트리 열화케이블의 절연회복)

  • 김주용;송일근;한재홍;이동영;문재덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the results of performance evaluation of silicone treatment technique which was developed for the insulation rehabilitation of water tree aged XLPE power cables. We treated the water tree aged 325 [$\textrm{mm}^2$] CN/CV cables with silicone, and then analyzed the degree of insulation rehabilitation as a function of time. AC breakdown test was conducted to evaluate insulation rehabilitation. The diagnosis test using relaxation current measurement and the characteristic analysis of insulation were also performed to estimate silicone treated cable. AC breakdown strength of silicone treated cable for one year was increased, resulting from the chemical reaction between silicone fluid and water. This experiment showed that the silicone treatment technique was effective for insulation rehabilitation of the water tree aged cables.

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Countermeasures to Irregulor Abrasion of Section Insulators for Electric Railroad Catenary (전차선 절연구분장치 절연재의 이상마모 대책)

  • 최규형
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2002
  • As a section insulator dividing the electric railroad catenaries with different phases, the AC/DC section insulator which divides AC and DC railroad catenary have the complex structure, and suffer irregular abrasion on the surface or insulator rods when it is installed at the underground railroad. This paper intended as an investigation of the irregular abrasion of section insulators, provides the field measurements of abrasion level along insulator length and the abrasion patterns. The height variation of insulator parts and the balding length of insulators against pantograph's contact force are analysed experimentally, and the irregular abrasion mechanism is clarified with the help of theoretical analysis on the interaction between pantographs and section insulators. On the basis of experimental and theoretical analysis, the countermeasures to reduce the irregular abrasion are provided too.

The Effect on Breakdown of the Conducting Particles Between Coaxial Cylindrical Electrodes in $SF_6$ Gas ($SF_6$ 가스 동축원통전극 내의 금속이물이 절연파괴에 미치는 영향)

  • 조국희;권동진;이강수;곽희로
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the breakdown characteristics of GIS by the free conducting particles under alternating voltage. If the conducting particles are present within the GIS, they can cause decrease in breakdown voltages. Various materials and sizes of free conducting particles were used to study the liftoff electric field and breakdown voltage. The measured lift-off electric fields were compared with the calculated ones for copper, steel and aluminium wire-type conducting particles. As an experimental result, it is shown that the breakdown voltages of the GIS chamber with conducting particles were lower than those without conducting particles, and were markedly dependent on the particle material and the particle sizes. Free conducting particles are important factor in particle-triggered breakdown of the GIS.he GIS.

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Surface Discharge Characteristics for Epoxy Resin in Dry-Air with Variations of Electrode Features and Epoxy Resin Size (Dry-Air 중의 전극 형상 및 에폭시수지의 크기변화에 따른 연면방전특성 연구)

  • Park, He-Rie;Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Kim, Lee-Kook;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2009
  • This paper shows a basic data of the surface discharge characteristics for epoxy resin in Dry-Air as being focused on environmentally friendly insulating Gas. Used electrodes are needle to plane, sphere to plane and KS M3015 electrodes. With the changing electrodes in same condition, we can obtain different creeping lengths, surface discharge voltages and surface dielectric strengths, respectively. Surface dielectric strengths of Needle to plane electrodes are more higher than the others. Moreover, it is considered that the surface discharge characteristics with variation of epoxy resin thickness and diameter. Surface discharge voltage increases as the thickness and the diameter of epoxy resin.

Digital Transmission and Isolation of Multichannel Analog Signals using a Single Optocoupler (옵토커플러의 절연을 이용한 멀티채널 아날로그 신호의 디지털 전송)

  • Nam, Jin Moon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2018
  • The transmission of analog signals through Galvanic isolators often results in signal distortion. Optocoupler gain is temperature dependent and also varies considerably, which would cause deformations of analog signals. Digital isolators have better noise immunity than analog, and digital transmission is a cost-effective noise rejection method for multichannel analog signals, which can solve temperature-induced signal distortion problems. Digital data, converted from multichannel analog signals, can be transmitted through a single optocoupler. We proposed advanced circuits and data frame for robust transmission of multichannel analog signals. Numerical experiments were performed to investigate distortion of multichannel analog signals during transmission.