• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전환장애

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A Case of Dissociative amnesia with Conversion disorder -By using psychotherapy- (해리성 기억상실과 전환장애를 동반한 환자의 증례 -정신요법을 사용하여-)

  • Kwak, Sun;Lee, Seung-Gi;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2003
  • Dissociative amnesia is a psychiatric disorder charicterized by a sudden loss of memory, but which has no organic disease or explanation, It usually occurs after severe psychosocial stress or traumatic experience. As for medical treatment, medicine, psychotherapy and hypnosis are used. This case describes a 35-years-old woman who developed amnesia and depression following severe troublesome events. So she suited without expression and appealed against headache, dizziness, chest discomfort and weakness. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy was enforced for three days with hypnosis. She expressed the felling over the incident which she dose not like, and canceled in the past. She became reconciled with the family and left the husband by the heart. Then she recovered memory completely and body condition also improved. Recovery and growth of self were helped using supportive expression in order to prevent a recurrence. The prognosis is good with complete recovery, and there was no relapse.

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Differences in Life Transition Process of Parents Caring for Children with Autism: Based on the Socio-Demographic Characteristics (자폐성 장애 자녀를 양육하는 부모의 삶의 전환과정의 차이: 인구사회학적 특성을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Ae Ran;Hong, Sun Woo
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify differences in the life transition process of parents caring for children with autism according to parents' socio-demographic characteristics. Methods: Participants were 194 parents caring for children with autism. Data were collected from December 2013 to February 2014 through self-report questionnaires, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 20.0. Results: Mean scores for despairing or accepting phases were higher than those for denying or wandering phases in the life transition process. According to parents' gender, educational level, and job, there were some significant differences in the denying and wandering phases. Differences in denying phase by education (p=.033), job (p=.004) were significant. Respondents with higher educational level, and having a job showed a lower level of denying than other respondents. Wandering phase differed significantly by gender (p=.009) and job (p=.001). Mothers and those who did not have a job showed a higher level of wandering than fathers and those who had a job. However, there was no difference in the despairing or accepting phases. Conclusion: The life transition phase of parents with autistic children needs to be assessed to provide differentiated and intensive support program and help them move to the accepting phase.

A Case Report of Conversion Disorder with Climacteric Symptoms (갱년기 증후군을 나타낸 전환장애 환자 치험 1례)

  • Kim, Ji-Eun;Yang, Seung-Jeong;Cho, Seong-Hee;Yeo, Eun-Ju;Park, Kyung-Mi;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: This case is that of a woman in her late forties who was diagnosed as conversion disorder. She suffered the climacteric while being treated with conversion disorder and the respective symptoms got worse. We investigated whether Korean traditional treatment is effective in patient with conversion disorder and menopausal symptoms. Methods: The prescription of Banhabaekchulchunma-tang, Gamisoyo-san, Bunsimgieum, acupuncture therapy and moxibustion therapy were used for the treatment. Results: After treatment, the chief complaint and accompanying symptoms were reduced to 40% compared with first visit day. Conclusions: We may conclude that Korean traditional treatment is effective in patients with conversion disorder and menopausal symptoms.

Expression of Expanded Polyglutamine Disease Proteins in Drosophila (Drosophila Polyglutamine Disease Models) (증가된 글루타민에 의해 초래되는 뇌신경질환의 초파리 모델에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Sang Min;Paik, Kyung Hoon;Jin, Dong Kyu
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2005
  • Purpose : Polyglutamine diseases are a group of diseases caused by the expansion of a polyglutamine tract in the protein. The present study was performed to verify if polyglutamine disease transgenic Drosophila models show similar dysfunctions as are seen in human patients. Methods : Polyglutamine disease transgenic Drosophila were tested for their climbing ability. And using genetic methods, the effects of anti-apoptotic gene bcl-2 and chemical chaperones on neurodegeneration were observed. Also, spinocerebellar ataxia 2 (SCA2) transgenic Drosophila lines were generated for future studies. Results : Expanded forms of spinocerebellar ataxia 3 (SCA3) transgenic protein causes characteristic locomotor dysfunction when expressed in the nervous system of Drosophila but the anti-apoptotic gene bcl-2 shows no evidence of ameliorating the deleterious effect of the expanded protein. However, Glycerol, a chemical chaperone, seemed to reduce the toxicity, at least in the eyes of the transgenic flies. The level SCA2 expression is too weak in the transgenic SCA2 Drosophila for evaluation. Conclusion : SCA3 transgenic Drosophila show ataxic behavior as observed in human patients. Chemical chaperones such as glycerol may prove beneficial in this class of genetic disease, which has no current method of cure.

Analysis change in Bone Mineral Density before and after Kidney Transplant in Renal Failure Patient (신부전환자의 신장이식 전후 골밀도변화 분석)

  • Park, Hyong-Hu;Ok, Chi-Sang;Park, Young-In;Lee, Jin-Soo;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 2012
  • Disease, such as osteopenia, osteoporosis, etc caused by reduced bone density are common to women after menopause and as the social medical cost increases due to osteoporosis fractures the medical interest in bone density reduction has increased. The bone density reduction is observed even for renal failure patients, due to their decreased ability to synthesize vitamin D which leads to bone fibrosis because of deficiency in calcium absorption. Thus renal failure patients not only suffer from kidney dysfunction, but also are exposed to complications, such as osteoporosis, due to reduced bone density. This research observed the change in bone density of patients receiving renal failure treatment and analyzed the change in bone density before and after kidney transplantations. Subjects were 214 renal failure patients at the department of nephrology Busan B General Hospital. The change in bone density was studied for subjects with and without kidney transplantation according to their age and sex. The research showed improvement or maintenance of bone density for subjects that received kidney transplantation, but showed a tendency of consistent decrease in bone density for subjects without kidney transplantation. Kidney transplantation can be considered as the best cure for renal failure patients, and this researched confirmed that bone density can be improved through kidney transplantation. Thus, this study can also be used as data for preventing complications due to renal failures.

Comparisons of the Falls and Intrinsic Fall Risk Factors according to Gender in the elderly at Ttransitional Periods of Life (생애전환 초기 노인의 성별에 따른 낙상경험 및 내재적 요인 비교)

  • Yim, Eunshil;Kim, Dosuk;Kim, Bohwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.276-290
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSE: This study compared the elderly falls and the intrinsic fall risk factors according to gender. METHODS: This descriptive cross-sectional study was a secondary analysis of the data collected for medical checkups for the Transitional Periods of Life supported from the National Health Insurance. The subjects examined were 255,505 people aged 66 years in Korea between January and December, 2008. RESULTS: The elderly people aged 66 when in the transitional periods of life experienced 10.6% of their first falls. The first falls of women (12.4%) was greater than that of men (8.5%) in the elderly. The risk factors for falls included dysuria with an odds ratio of 6.2 to 6.6, depression with an odds ratio of 1.5 to 1.8, gait disturbance with an odds ratio of 1.3 to 1.5, and blindness with an odds ratio of 1.3 to 1.4 in both elderly women and men. CONCLUSIONS: Effective fall prevention should focus on dysuria because it is a more important predictor of falls, even though many intrinsic fall risk factors can affect falls in elderly people.

The Effects of Individual Character and Environmental Character of Adults with Intellectual Disability on Self-Determination - Focusing on Mediating Effect of Opportunity - (성인 지적장애인의 개별적 특성과 환경적 특성이 자기결정에 미치는 영향 - 기회제공의 매개효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Boksil
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.5-28
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    • 2013
  • This study was to examine the effects of individual and environmental character among adults with intellectual disabilities on self-determination and to address issue of self determination in practical terms. This study was analyzed by the Structural Equations Models with 219 individuals with intellectual disabilities in residential home in the Metropolitan area, the Yeongnam area, the Honam area. The results showed that individual factors such as adaptive behavior and provider-user relationship recognition, and environmental factors such as institution size and institution location were directly affected to the self-determination of them. The opportunity was a full mediating effect in this process. In conclusion, this study stated how importance of the consumerism. Also it was suggested that some practical strategies to improve their self-determination in changing residential environment and support methods of the service in way to emphasis their opportunities.

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A Voltage Disturbance Detection Method for Computer Application Lods (컴퓨터 응용 부하들을 위한 전압 외란 검출 방법)

  • 이상훈;최재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.584-591
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    • 2000
  • Power Quality Compensator(PQC) has been installed to protect the sensitive loads against the voltage disturbances, such as voltage sag and interruption. In general, static switch is used for the purpose of link between utility and PQC. So transfer operation of the static switch play a important part in the PQC. Many studies on the structure and control of PQC have been progressed in active, but these researches have been rarely mentioned about any voltage-disturbances-detection method to start the PQC operation. In this paper, a new voltage-disturbances-detection algorithm for computer application loads using the CBEMA/ITIC curve is proposed for transfer operation of the static switch. The proposed detection algorithm is implemented to get fast detecting time through the comparison of instantaneous 3-phase voltage values transferred to DC values in the synchronous reference frame with the operating reference values. To get the robust characteristics against the noise, a first order digital filter is designed. The magnitude falling and phase delay caused by the filter are compensated through the error normalizing and numerical analysis using transfer function, respectively. Finally, the validity of the proposed algorithm is proved by ACSL simulation and experimental results.

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Development and Use of Universal Accessibility Guidelines for Contents Developers and Designers (콘텐츠 개발자와 설계자를 위한 보편적 접근성 가이드라인의 개발과 활용)

  • Ahn, Mi-Lee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.18A no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and use the e-learning contents accessibility guidelines to improve contents accessibility for the non-technical developers and designers. The accessibility guidelines used for web or digital contents are usually technical, field dependent, or specific that are not friendly for many developers or designers. In this study, the e-Learning Contents Accessibility Guidelines was developed based on the principles of Universal Design for Learning. The guidelines could be used to map the necessary skills for the developers and the instructional designers. In this study, 5 users with different disabilities tested 6 e-learning contents, and surveyed e-learning experts to identify core elements for accessibility guidelines. Due to the limited accessibility of the contents, we need to offer manuals and training for developers and designers, need collaborative efforts between different stake holders, include accessibility in quality assurance guidelines, and further research to improve accessibility for many existing Flash contents.

Cure Behaviors and Thermal Stabilities of Epoxy Resins Initiated by Latent Thermal Catalyst (열잠재성 촉매 개시제를 이용한 에폭시 수지의 경화거동 및 열안정성)

  • 박수진;석수자;이재락;김영근
    • Composites Research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2004
  • In this work, two thermal latent catalysts, i.e., N-benzylpyrazinium hexafluoroantimonate (BPH) and benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazinium hexafluoroantimonate (BDPH), were synthesized. The cure behaviors and thermal stabilities of diglycidylether of bisphenol A (DCEBA) epoxy resins initiated by 1 wt.% of the catalysts were investigated by DSC, NIR, TCA, and DMA Latent properties of the catalysts were examined by conversion of epoxy resins using NIR from $100^{\circ}C$ to $180^{\circ}C$ From the resultes of near-IR, DGEBA/BPH system showed higher conversion than that of DGEBA/BDPH system. The thermal stabilities of DGEBA/BDPH system based on the initial decomposition temperature (IDT) and integral procedural decomposition (IPDT) were relatively lower than those of DCEBA/BPH system. These could be attributed to the hindered structure of BDPH, resulting in decreasing the thermal stability in the DGEBA/BDPH system.