• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2004.04a
• /
• pp.17-22
• /
• 2004

We prepared EM wave absorbers by using recycled Ba and Sr ferrites for GHz frequency, and investigated the effects of carbon additions, thickness and preparation temperatures on their EM wave absorption properties. We clarified that it is very important to consider carbon amounts in Ba and Sr ferrites and preparation temperature for Ba and Sr ferrite EM wave absorbers with high quality. In this study, the developed a EM Wave absorber satisfying over 20 dB.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
• /
• v.31 no.8
• /
• pp.671-674
• /
• 2007

In this paper, the EM wave absorber was designed and fabricated for ETC system, because ETC system has some problems including signal error and system-to-system interference. We fabricated some samples in different composition ratio of MnZn-ferrite, Carbon and CPE, confirmed that optimum composition ratio of Mn2n-ferrite, Carbon, CPE was 40 : 15 : 45 wt%. Complex relative permittivity and complex relative permeability was calculated by the measured data. And absorption abilities were simulated according to different thickness of the EM wave absorbers using complex relative permittivity and permeability. The EM wave absorber was fabricated based on simulated data Simulated and measured values agree well. As a result, the developed EM wave absorber has a thickness of 3.38 mm and absorption ability over 20 dB at 5.8 GHz.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
• /
• v.30 no.8 s.114
• /
• pp.637-642
• /
• 2006

In this paper, we made an experiment on materials of two kinds. First, we made a study of Multi-layer EM wave absorbers using Sendust. In result, The bandwidth of the Multi-layer Sendust EM wave absorbers over 10 dB is extended in S-Band. Second, we investigated the mixing effects of AI(OH)3 on Multi-layer Sendust EM wave Absorbers. In result, the Multi-layer Sendust EM wave absorbers mixed with Al(OH)3 showed a extended bandwidth over 10 dB compared with non-mixed Multi-layer Sendust EM wave absorbers in S-Band.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2006.06b
• /
• pp.97-101
• /
• 2006

In this paper, Multi-layer EM wave absorbers using Sendust are presented. The bandwidth of the Multi-layer Sendust EM wave absorbers over 10 dB is extended in S-Band And we investigated the mixing effects of $Al(OH)_3$ on Multi-layer Sendust EM wave Absorbers. As a result, the Multi-layer Sendust EM wave absorbers mixed with $Al(OH)_3$ showed a extended bandwidth over 10 dB compared with non-mixed Multi-layer Sendust EM wave absorbers in S-Band.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
• /
• v.27 no.1
• /
• pp.75-80
• /
• 2003

The electromagnetic wave absorption ability of natural ceramics(NC), natural lacquer, and rubber was investigated. The natural ceramics showed absorption ability above 2.5dB at 2.5GHz~4.5GHz and natural lacquer showed better electromagnetic wave absorption ability than that of rubber. The simulation results of electromagnetic wave absorber ability in a absorber composed of natural lacquer and ferrite showed the reflection coefficient of -16dB at 0.5GHz~10GHz. It was shown that from the simulation results, the electromagnetic wave absorber composed of lacquer as a backing material have better absorption ability than that of the electromagnetic absorber composed of rubber.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.16 no.8 s.99
• /
• pp.842-847
• /
• 2005

In this paper, we fabricated sheet-type EM wave absorbers for mobile phones by using sendusts and tested EM wave absorption of it. The band-width of EM wave absorbers coated with $Al_2O_3$ were larger than non-coated EM wave absorbers. Particle size decreased with increasing milling time, which made the result of increasing of EM wave absorption. The fabricated EM wave absorbers show a reflection coefficient 17.4 dB at 946 MHz for a 4 mm sample and 5 dB at 1.8 GHz for a 1 mm sample.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
• /
• v.28 no.4
• /
• pp.419-423
• /
• 2014

To search for native myrmecochorous plant species in Korea and their diaspore characteristics, collecting their fruits and diaspores, and the related ant species were studied from April 2012 to October 2013. Eight herb species growing in Korea are added to the myrmecochorous (seed attached elaiosome) plant list. Elaiosomes of eight herb species vary considerably in shape and size. Major ant species transporting the diaspore of myrmecochorous plants are Formica japonica, Lasius alienus, L. japonicus, Myrmica lobicornis, Temnothorax spinosior, Tetramorium tsushimae, but Camponotus japonicus and Nylanderia sakurae do not transport the diaspores. This study found out that mutualism between myrmecochorous summer-flowering plants and ants is carried out in Korea. Further research on the native myrmecochorous plants should be needed.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.43-50
• /
• 2003

전자산업과 전파통신기술이 고도로 발전함에 따른 전파 이용의 증대로 인해 전자파환경 EMI/EMS이 사회적 문제를 야기하고 있다. 이에 따라, CISPR(Comite Internationale Special des Perturbations Radioelectrique), FCC (Federal Communications Commissions) ANSI (American National Standards Institute)등의 기구는 EMI/EMC 대책을 위해 전파환경의 규정을 제정하고 있다. 또한 EMI/EMC 측정을 위한 전파무향실(anechoic chamber)용 전파흡수체는 20 dB 이상의 전파흡수능이 요구된다. 종래의 EMI 측정 주파수 범위는 30 MHz～l,000 MHz 이었으나 1998년 11월, CISPR11은 1 GHz~18 GHz를 추가하는 안을 받아들였다. 본고는 새로운 형태의 다층형 페라이트 전파흡수체를 제안하고 등가재료정수법을 사용하여 광대역 설계를 시도한 것이다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.500-506
• /
• 2015

In this paper, we designed and fabricated the EM wave absorber consisted of Sendust for suppressing EM wave noise PCB in ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band of 2.4 GHz. We fabricated several samples with different composition ratios of some kinds of Sendust to CPE (Chlorinated Ploy-ethylene) as a binder, and it was confirmed that the optimum composition ratio of absorbing materials was Flaked Sendust : CPE = 72.5 : 27.5 wt.%.. The absorbing abilities were simulated by changing the thickness and the measured material constants of EM wave absorber. The measured absorption abilities were analyzed and compared with the simulated ones. As a result, the simulated results agree well with the measured ones, and the developed EM wave absorber with extremely thin thickness of 0.6 mm has absorption ability of 5.4 dB at 2.4 GHz is excellent one. The thin type EM wave absorber can be applied for suppressing and absorbing electromagnetic noises from information and communication equipments.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
• /
• v.32 no.5
• /
• pp.349-353
• /
• 2008

In this paper, the EM wave absorber was designed and fabricated for preventing Reader Interference of RFID communication system in UHF band We fabricated several samples in different composition ratios of Amorphous and CPE(Chlorinated Polyethylene). Absorption abilities were simulated in accordance with different thicknesses of the prepared absorbers and changed complex relative permittivity and permeability due to composition ratio. The mixing ratio of Amorphous and CPE was searched as 80 : 20 wt.% by experiments and simulation. Then the EM wave absorber was fabricated and tested using the simulated data. As a result, the developed EM wave absorber has a thickness of 4 mm and absorption ability was over 20 dB in frequency range of $860\;MHz{\sim}960\;MHz$. Therefore, it was confirmed that the developed absorber can be used for suppressing RFID reader interference in UHF band.