• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전초선

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"태소(太素)"찬저구체시간신증 -"태소(太素)"가 지어진 구체적인 시간에 대한 새로운 견해-

  • 전초반
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.19 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2006
  • 양상선(楊上善)이 지은 ${\ulcorner}$황제내경태소(黃帝內徑太素)${\lrcorner}$삼십권(三十卷)은 ${\ulcorner}$황제내경(黃帝內徑)${\lrcorner}$의 초기 모습을 보여주고 있다. 지금 이십오권(二十五卷)만 존재하는 ${\ulcorner}$태소(太素)${\lrcorner}$${\ulcorner}$황제내경(黃帝內徑)${\lrcorner}$을 연구하는 데에 반드시 참고해야 한다 . 양상선(楊上善)이 어느 시대의 사람이고, 언제 ${\ulcorner}$태소(太素)${\lrcorner}$가 지어졌는지는 학계에 여러 의견이 분분하다. 이 글은 풍부하고 구체적이며, 확실한 문헌사료에 근거하여 양상선(楊上善)이 당초인(庸初人)이며, ${\ulcorner}$태소(太素)${\lrcorner}$가 지어진 구체적인 시간은 A.D. 662년(年)에서 670년(年) 사이 (즉 당고종(庸高宗) 용삭이년(龍朔二年) 임술(壬戌)년에서 함형원년(或亨元年) 경오(慶午)년의 사이) 임을 밝히고 있다.

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A Study of Cytotoxicity from Some Korean Edible Plants (수종 한국산 식용식물의 세포독성 연구)

  • 정하숙
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1999
  • Natural products derived from not only medicinal but edible plants have been used as sources of folk remedies and other useful materials, like as appetizers, health supplements and food additives. A short-term in vitro biomarker assay was accompilshed to assess cytotoxic activity on the human lung and ovary adeno cancer cell lines based on sulforhodamine B (SRB) method. As a result, the EtOAc soluble fractions from Trichosanthes kirilowii Max. and Dioscorea japonica Thunb. showed potent cytotoxicity as a below 30% of growth ratio of cancer cell at a concentration of 40 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml on lung and ovary adeno cancer cell lines, and lung cancer cell line, respectively. Cytotoxic activity present in plant extracts appear to be promising candidates as functional foods among Korean wild edible plants, and further studies are warranted.

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Protective Effect of Plantago asiatica L. Leaf Ethanolic Extract Against Ferric Nitrilotriacetate-Induced Prostate Oxidative Damage in Rats (랫드에서의 Fe-NTA 유발 산화스트레스에 대한 차전초 에탄올 추출물의 전립선보호 효과)

  • Hong, Seung-Taek;Hong, Chung-Oui;Nam, Mi-Hyun;Ma, Yuan-Yuan;Hong, Yun-Jin;Son, Da-Hee;Chun, Su-Hyun;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2011
  • Plantago asiatica L. (P. asiatica) has been used as one of the popular folk medicines in Asia for human health care practices. Various activities of P. asiatica have been reported, such as anti-oxidant, anti-glycation, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activity. Therefore, the potential of P. asiatica to reduce oxidative stress has been studied in several ways for over 20 years, especially at liver and kidney. However no investigation has been reported revealing its protective effect on prostate. Method: Treatment of P. asiatica leaf ethanolic extract (PLE) (1 g/kg body weight (b.w.), 2 g/kg b.w., or 4 g/kg b.w.) were given separately to animals for pretreatment once per day for 7 days, and on the seventh day ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA; 0.24 mmol Fe/kg b.w.), which is known as an oxidative stress-inducer at prostate, was administrated by i.p to negative control group. At the end of the study period, dissection was carried out for detecting the prostate protective effect of PLE. Result: Fe-NTA-treated animals produced reactive oxygen species (ROS) resulting in depletion of antioxidant biomaker, such as glutathione (GSH), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione s-transferase (GST) and increase of lipid peroxidation in prostate. However, PLE pretreatment resulted in an increase in the GSH, GST and GR levels concentration dependent manner and in an significant decrease in the levels of lipid peroxidation. Conclusion: Our data suggest that PLE may be effective in protecting oxidative stress-induced damage of prostate, and PLE may be an chemopreventive agent against Fe-NTA-mediated prostate oxidative damage.

Phthalate Ester and Flavonoids Isolated From Leaves of Erythronium japonicum (얼레지잎의 성분(成分) 분리(分離) 및 동정(同定)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Myung-Sun;Lim, Sang-Cheol;Park, Hee-Juhn
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1994
  • From the leaves of Erythronium japonicum(Liliaceae) fieve aromatic compounds including four flavonoids were isolated and characterized as di -0-n-decyphthalate, kaempferol, quercetin, astragalin and isoquercitrin on the basis of spectroscopic evidences.

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달 탐사위성 개발 현황

  • Sim, Eun-Seop
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2007
  • 인류는 달을 보며 우주개발에 대한 꿈을 꾸어왔다. 60년대에서 70년대 중반까지 미 소간의 우주경쟁으로 달 탐사에 큰 예산을 들여 마침내 인류를 달에 착륙시켜 달 탐사를 실현할 수 있었다. 이젠 화성에 인류를 보내기 위한 전초기지를 달에 구축하려고 다시금 미국이 달 탐사를 가동시켰다. 이에 따라 세계 여러 나라가 달에 대해 다시 관심을 고조 시키고 있다. 그래서 이 논문에서는 90년대와 최근에 재 시작된 달 탐사위성의 개발동향을 조사하여 기술하였다. 대상 위성 프로젝트는 미국의 클레멘타인과 루나 프로스펙터, 유럽연합의 스마트-1호, 일본의 셀레네, 중국의 창어-1호, 인도의 찬드라얀-1호, 미국의 LRO 달 탐사 궤도선, 러시아의 루나-글로브 위성들의 주요특성과 탑재체, 지상국, 임무궤적 및 달 임무 궤도에 대해 개괄적으로 기술하였다. 기술 특징으로는 위성 제작기술 발전에 따라 경량화에 중점을 두어 위성을 소형화 하였으며, 통신방식에 있어서는 X 및 Ka대역을 사용하여 데이터 전송속도를 현저히 증가 시켰으며, 위성 및 지상의 안테나의 크기를 줄일 수 있었으며, 전기추력기를 사용하여 소형위성으로도 달 탐사를 실현시켰다. 그리고 다른 나라에서 개발되는 달 탐사위성의 개발 예산을 살펴보면 약 1억불 정도이면 소형 급의 위성을 개발하여 달 궤도에 진입시켜 달 과학탐사 임무를 수행할 수 있다고 할 수 있겠다. 따라서 우리나라도 지난 15년 이상 지구궤도 위성을 성공적으로 개발하며 구축한 기술을 바탕으로 달 탐사 위성의 개발에 대한 가능성을 가지고 있다고 본다. 이제 우리나라도 인류의 미래우주개발의 일익을 담당하고자 달 탐사위성 프로젝트를 준비해야한다

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Loss of Corrected Visual Acuity According to Different Meridional Visual Acuity in Astigmatic Eyes (난시안에서 주경선 간 시력차이와 교정시력의 손실)

  • Jo, Na Young;Kim, Sang-Yeob;Moon, Byeong-Yeon;Cho, Hyun Gug
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was performed to investigate the difference of meridional visual acuity and the loss of corrected visual acuity (VA) in order to emphasis the importance of astigmatic correction. Methods: 64 subjects (122 eyes) aged $22.75{\pm}2.36years$ participated in this study. After full correction of astigmatic refractive error, VA was measured in which the direction of the slit filter was matched with astigmatic axis and $90^{\circ}$ to the astigmatic axis. Results: 52 eyes showed no difference in VA between the two direction. However 70 eyes had difference VA between them. 14 out of 52 eyes and 24 out of 70 eyes had under 1.0 in monocular VA. The astigmatic degree was higher in the existence of VA difference between the two direction than non-existence. The difference is higher with under 1.0 monocular VA. Monocular VA is closely related to the focal line having better VA in the principal focal line. Glasses replacement period was analyzed as 6~12 months for the preservation of better VA. Conclusions: The final glasses prescription has to be given with full correction because continued under-correction for astigmatism causes meridional VA difference.

Geographic Distribution Analysis of Lunar In-situ Resource and Topography to Construct Lunar Base (달 기지 건설을 위한 달 현지 자원 및 지형의 공간 분포 분석)

  • Hong, Sungchul;Kim, Young-Jae;Seo, Myungbae;Shin, Hyu-Soung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.669-676
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    • 2018
  • As the Moon's scientific, technological, and economic value has increased, major space agencies around the world are leading lunar exploration projects by establishing a road map to develop lunar resources and to construct a lunar base. In addition, as the lunar base construction requires huge amounts of resources from the Earth, lunar in-situ construction technology is being developed to produce construction materials from local lunar resources. On the other hand, the characteristics of lunar topography and resources vary spatially due to the crustal and volcanic activities inside the Moon as well as the solar wind and meteorites from outside the Moon. Therefore, in this paper, the geospatial analysis of lunar resource distribution was conducted to suggest regional consideration factors to apply the lunar in situ construction technologies. In addition, the lunar topographic condition to select construction sites was suggested to ensure the safe landing of a lunar lander and the easy maneuvering of a rover. The lunar topographic and resource information mainly from lunar orbiters were limited to the lunar surface with a low spatial resolution. Rover-based lunar exploration in the near future is expected to provide valuable information to develop lunar in situ construction technology and select candidate sites for lunar base construction.

Vasodilatation effect of Kirenol isolated from Sigesbeckia pubescens (털진득찰에서 분리한 Kirenol의 혈관 이완효과)

  • Nam, Jung Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the vasodilatation effect of kirenol isolated from Sigesbeckia pubescens on the rabbit basilar artery. In this study, to determine the vasodilatation effect of kirenol on the rabbit basilar artery, arterial rings with intact or damaged endothelium were used for the experiment. And used an organ bath and force transducer were contracted by endothelin. Kirenol, major active constituents of S. pubescens, showed a moderate vasodilatation effect on the basilar arteries of rabbits. Therefore, treatment with kirenol may selectively accelerate cerebral blood flow through dilatation of the basilar artery. This result suggests a potential role of kirenol isolated from S. pubescens as a source of vasodilatation agent.