• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전체교량

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A Study on the Geometric Parameters that Influence the Shear Buckling of Trapezoidally Corrugated Webs (제형파형강판의 전단거동에 영향을 미치는 기하학적 요소에 대한 연구)

  • Gill, Heung Bae;Lee, Seung Rok;Lee, Hak Eun;Lee, Pil Goo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.5 s.66
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    • pp.591-601
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    • 2003
  • Because of their high out-of-plane and in-planes strength, trapezoidally corrugated plates have been increasingly used in buildings and bridges. If corrugated plates are used as the web of plate girders or prestressed concrete box girders, the flanges take most of the bending stress. On the other hand, the corrugated plate web supports shear stress due to the accordion effect. The corrugated plate web could fail by three different buckling modes: global, local, or interactive shear buckling. To determine the effects of geometric parameters on the buckling capacity of the corrugated plates, a parametric study was performed using finite dement method. The analysis results showed that the buckling capacity and modes depend on individual parameters as well as combinations of parameters.

Buckling Strength of Orthogonally Stiffened Steel Plates under Uniaxial Compression (일축압축을 받는 직교로 보강된 판의 좌굴강도)

  • Choi, Dong Ho;Chang, Dong Il;Choi, Hang Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.4 s.37
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    • pp.731-740
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    • 1998
  • Orthogonally stiffened steel plates are used for orthotropic steel decks of long-span bridges because of high degree of flexural and torsional resistances and good load-distribution behavior. An analytic study is presented for evaluating the buckling strength of orthogonally stiffened plates subjected to uniaxial compression. By using the plate theory, the buckling stress under overall and partial buckling modes, is derived. Parametric studies are performed to show the effects of the stiffness and the number of transverse and longitudinal ribs on the buckling strength. The results show quantitatively strong influence of stiffness and spacing of longitudinal and transverse ribs.

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An Experimental Study of Material Characteristics for GFRP Pipes (GFRP 관로의 재료 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Han, Taek-Hee;Kim, Sung-Nam;Kang, Young-Jong;Yoon, Ki-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.4 no.2 s.13
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the composite material becomes more popular and its usage is kept expanding from aerospace to civil structures such as bridge decks and irrigation and drainage pipes. The major cause for the popularity can be found in its high strength, light, and excellent anticorrosive properties. Nevertheless the methods to accurately predict and analyze its structural behavior are extremely limited. This has been the major reason circumventing more prevalent use of the composite materials in civil structures. This study is a pre-study to develop the analyzing models for accurate prediction of the composite material structures. Thus, various tests were performed for GFRP pipes to estimate material characteristics of GFRP in this study. And stress-strain relation of GFRP was suggested as a bilinear relation.

Structural Performance Verification of RDT Girder Bridge Feasible to Fill with Planting Ground (식재기반을 담는 RDT 거더교의 구조성능 검증)

  • Ha, Tae-Yul;Han, Jong-Wook;Yang, In-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.2219-2228
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    • 2015
  • The proposed RDT(Reversed Double T) girder bridge is suitable to eco corridor, because of its cross section which resembles Korean alphabet vowel "ㅛ". The total height and cost of bridge would be reduced for its inner space containing some of plant soil. In this study, the performance of the RDT girder was assessed by comparing results of static test with those of nonlinear analysis. The cracking load of the RDT girder was evaluated more than two times of design load.

Determination of Optimal Support for Cable-stayed Bridge Designs (사장교의 설계를 위한 최적 지지조건 결정)

  • An, Zu-Og;Yoon, Young-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.3 no.4 s.11
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2003
  • A numerical analysis of cable-stayed bridge is conducted to determine optimum longitudinal modulus of elasticity which represents the boundary condition between the tower and main girder. The effect of longitudinal modulus of elasticity is investigated for different loading condition (live load, wind load, seismic load), respectively. There are significant changes in the member forces as variations of longitudinal modulus of elasticity, such as, $k_h$=e=100tonf/m/bearing (live load), $k_h$=e=1000tonf/m/bearing (seismic load), However, the wind loads do not affect member forces. The optimum longitudinal modulus of elasticity is determined from considering minimum member forces in the numerical analysis results.

Development of Network Level Management System of Road Facilities Based on the Asset Management Concept (자산관리개념을 접목한 네트워크 방식의 도로시설물 유지관리시스템 개발)

  • Ji, Seung Gu;Seo, Jong Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the paradigm of social infrastructure investment has been changed from new construction to maintenance and management. As a consequence, the management and maintenance system of existing highway facilities needed an innovation involving the concept of asset management. This paper discusses the new facility management system suitable to local highway agencies. The new system incorporates asset management concept so that it can analyze the network level facility management solution and it can also improve the budget efficiency for local government. This paper also presents systematic method to integrate various facilities for management system.

PZT Sensor-based Structural Health Monitoring for CFRP Laminated Concrete Structures (CFRP 보강 콘크리트 구조물의 PZT센서 기반 구조 건전성 모니터링)

  • Ryu, Sung-Chan;Kim, Ju-Won;Lee, Chang-Gil;Park, Seung-Hee;Park, Sun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2010
  • A CFRP (Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Plastic) strengthening method is being very widely used to increase the load-carrying capacity of host structures, especially for bridges. However, not only flexure and shear failures but debonding failure also might occur in CFRP strengthened concrete structures. The CFRP debonding failure would cause a collapse accident of the host structure. Therefore, real-time health monitoring about the CFRP bonding condition is strongly required. In this study, a feasibility of the impedance-based damage detection method using PZT sensors is investigated through a series of experimental study monitoring both concrete cracks and CFRP debonding defects.

On-line Network Pseudo-dynamic Test Technologies Using the Internet (인터넷 기반 온라인 네트워크 유사동적 실험기법)

  • Park, D.U.;Yun, C.B.;Nagata, K.;Watanabe, E.
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.553-562
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 한국과 일본에 위치한 여러 연구기관들 사이에서 수행된 온라인 네트워크 유사동적 실험 곁과에 대해 나타내었다. 예제 구조물로는 4경간 연속의 면진 교량을 이용하였다. 실험 장비를 보유하고 있는 두 연구기관에서 면진 장치의 비선형 거동에 대한 실험을 수행하고 각 실험 결과를 조합하여 전체 구조의 동적 해석을 수행하였다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 인터넷을 이용한 두 가지 데이터 전송기법을 이용하여 두 기법의 효율성을 비교, 분석하였다. 또한 최근 국내에 위치한 두 연구기관 사이에서 수행된 실험 결과에 대해 논의하였다. 본 연구에서는 상대 연구기관의 실험 상황 및 수행된 실험 결과의 효율적인 모니터링을 위하여 웹 기반의 자바 모니터링 시스템을 개발하였다. 마지막으로 유선과 무선 인터넷을 이용한 온라인 실험 기법에 대하여 나타내었다. 그 결과, 온라인 네트워크 실험에 소요된 실험 시간은 데이터 전송 기법과 실험장비에 따라 매 시간 단계의 데이터 전송에 0.2-l5초, 각 연구기관의 유사동적 실험에 1-10초의 시간이 소요되어 매우 큰 폭으로 변화함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 무선 인터넷을 이용한 온라인 실험의 경우, 뛰어난 이동성과 인터넷 보안성 등과 같은 여러 가지 장점을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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Static and Free Vibration Analyses of Hybrid Girders by the Equivalent Beam Theory (등가보 이론을 이용한 복합 거더의 정적 및 자유진동 해석)

  • Choi, In-Sik;Ye, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.600-606
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    • 2007
  • 3D finite element analyses of a corrugated steel web girder and a steel truss web girder are conducted to investigate the static and dynamic behaviour of the hybrid girders. And the analyses results are compared with those by the equivalent beam theory. The equivalent theory is a theory that all section properties of a truss structure are replaced by section properties of a beam including a shear coefficient. When applying the equivalent beam theory, the shear coefficient of the corrugated steel web girder is estimated as the area ratio of flange section to web section and that of the steel truss web girder is calculated by the equation proposed by Abdel. Static deflections and natural frequencies by 3D finite element analyses and those by the equivalent beam theory are in good agreement.

Nonlinear Analysis of Compressive Flange Based on Folded Plate Theory (Folded Plate Theory에 의한 압축플랜지의 비선형 해석)

  • Jung, Soo-Hyung;Shim, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2008
  • Compressive flanges of steel box girder is designed based on the ultimate strength behavior of sub-panel which is enclosed with longitudinal stiffeners and transverse stiffeners on appropriate safety factor. However, it is rational that the ultimate strength is calculated considering the various factors such as number and stiffness of longitudinal stiffener, spacing of transverse stiffener, initial deformation and residual stress distribution. In this study, an analysis program based on Folded Plate theory is developed considering the geometric effects and the material nonlinearity. The analysis program is applicated to the steel box girder bridges which is really constructed in domestic.