• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.2940-2944
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• 2015

Dredged materials for effective use in Hwasun-port pollution analysis, Ni(nickel) in excess of the standard showed that the whole point. However, according to the revised standards effective utilization exceeds the reference value, even if no anthropogenic sources Pearl ratio less than 10% of the average weight of the ecotoxicological tests have passed, and if so it can be used to beach nourishment. Therefore, the average weight ratio of pearl and ecotoxicological tests were conducted by marine environment official test method. Mud to 5.37% of the average weight ratio lower than the reference value of 10% that was investigated. Ecotoxicity test using bioluminescent bacteria relative luminescence inhibition in the 0 to 9.13% with no toxicity was determined using benthic amphipods in the control and the test sample relative to the average survival rate is 0% with no toxicity was determined. Therefore, the revised effective use meets all the criteria that can be used to beach nourishment, so that the suitability was assessed.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.416-423
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• 1996

Electrochemical reduction of thionyl chloride in 1.5 M $LiAlCl_4/SOCl_2$ electrolyte solution containing tetradentate Schiff base Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Mn(II) complexes has been investigated at the glassy carbon electrode. The catalyst molecules of transition metal(II) complexes were adsorbed on the electrode surface and reduced thionyl chloride resulting in a generation of oxidized catalyst molecules. There was an optimum concentration for each catalyst compound. The current density of $SOCl_2$ reduction was enhanced up to 150% at the catalyst contained electrolyte solution. The reduction currents of thionyl chloride were increased and the reduction potentials were shifted to the negative potential as scan rates became faster. The reduction of thionyl chloride was proceeded to diffusion controlled reaction.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.162-168
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to research and develop LiMnO$_2$-organic and Li$_{0.3}$MnO$_{2}$-organic composite with high energy density for Lithium ion polymer battery. This paper describes cyclic voltammetry, impedance sepctroscopy, electrochemical properties of LiMnO$_2$-organic and Li$_{0.3}$MnO$_{2}$-organic composite with polymer electrolyte as a function of a mixed ratio. The first discharge capacity of LiMnO$_2$-PAn with 3 wt.% PAn was 83mHA/g, while that of Li$_{0.3}$MnO$_{2}$-PPy composite was 136 mAh/g. The Ah efficiency was above 98% after the 2nd cycle. The LiMnO$_2$-PAn with DMcT 2 wt.% and Li$_{0.3}$MnO$_{2}$-PPy composites cathode with 5wt. PPy in PVDF-PC-EC-LiClO$_4$ electrolyte showed good capaity with cycling. The discharge capacity of LiMnO$_2$-PAn with wt.% DMcT was 80 and 130 mAh/g at 1st and 12th cycle, respectively. The capacity of LiMnO$_2$-PAn composite with 2 wt.% DMcT was higher than that of LiMnO$_2$-PAn composite.mposite.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.210-215
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• 2002

This thesis is contents on the crystal grown by the solide phase method at $925^{\circ}C$ with orthorhombic structure that $LiMnO_{2}$ active material synthesised with precurse $Mn_{2}O_{3}$ and $LiOH.H_{2}O$ material to get three voltage level. The porosity analysis of the grown crystal in secondary batteries $LiMnO_{2}$ thin film is $1.323E+02\AA$ of the average pore diameter of powder particles and its structure to be taken the pore diameter was prepared. Adding voltage area to get properties of charge and discharge of which experiment result of $LiMnO_{2}$ thin film area 2.2V~4.3V, current and scan speed were 0.1mAh/g and $0.2mV/cm^{2}$ respectively, and properties of the charge and discharge to be got optimum experiment condition parameter and density rate of Li for analyze that unit discharge capacity with metal properties is 87mAh/g was 96.9[ppm] at 670.784[nm] wavelength, and density rate of Mn analyzed 837[ppm] at 257.610[nm]. It can be estimated the quality of thin film that wrong cell reject from the bottle of electrolyte. The results of SEM and XRD were the same that of original researchers.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.389-409
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• 1990

As a principal design of advanced CANDU fuel bundle, CANDU-KF39, CANDU-KF40 and CANDU-KF43 fuel bundles were proposed and evaluated with respect to the operating conditions of the CANDU-6 reactor of Wolsung Unit-1. From the results, the advanced fuel bundles show to be improved economical and technical benefits compared with the current 37-element bundle. Especially, it was appeared that the KF-39 fuel bundle has more benefits of the safety, technical and economical aspects of Wolsung Unit-1 rather than those of the KF-40 and KF-43 fuel bundles.

• The Journal of Korean Medicine
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• v.20 no.3 s.39
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• pp.105-114
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• 1999

To investigate the anti-complementary and cytotoxic effects of oriental prescription, Kuseonwangdogo, on the proliferation of preadipocyte 3T3- L1 cells, we examined biological effects of Kuseonwangdogo. The results obtained were as follows. 1. After 14 days, the body weight of rats treated with Kuseonwangdogo decreased more than that in the control group (p<0.05). However, the weights of liver, spleen and kidney were unchanged. In serum biochemical test, we examined the level of glucose (GLU) and glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT). The levels of GOT and CHOL in serum were decreased remarkably by the administration of Kuseonwangdogo (p<0.05). The haematological examination of the tested group showed significant increment of white blood cells (WBC), hemoglobin concentration (HGB), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and monocyte (MO). 2. The effect of Kuseonwangdogo on the proliferation of 3T3-L1 cells was tested by the sulforhodamin B(SRB) assay. The high concentration ($100{\mu}l\;and\;200{\mu}l$) of extracts inhibited the proliferation of 3T3- L1 cells. The p-value was <0.01, respectively. 3. The extract of Kuseonwangdogo showed a potent anti -complementary activity. It was suggested that the active principle may be a kind of polysaccharide molecule. 4. The cytotoxic effects of Kuseonwang dogo and its composing herbs in human liver cells (WRL68) and monkey kidney cells (Vero) were examined by the SRB and 3- (4,5- Dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5 diphenyl-2H- tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Cytotoxic effects were not observed.

• Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.141-149
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• 1999

Recently the Ni/MH secondary battery has been studied extensively to achieve higher energy density, longer cycle life and faster charging-discharging rate etc. In this work, the electrode properties of $(LM)Ni_{4.49}Co_{0.1}Mn_{0.205}Al_{0.205}$ alloy and $Ti_{0.6}Zr_{0.4}V_{0.6}Ni_{1.4}$ alloy with addition of Pd were investigated. These alloys did not show any change in XRD pattern by Pd addition. As Pd was added as alloy element, the activation behavior was not affected significantly in both $AB_2$ type and $AB_5$ type electrodes and, On charging and discharging in high current density, Discharge capacity with increasing of Pd content was more decreased. But cycle life was showed increasing. Especially the electrode of $Ti_{0.6}Zr_{0.4}V_{0.6}Ni_{1.4}+0.5wt%$ Pd alloy was not almost decreased discharge capacity for 400cycles.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 1998.06a
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• pp.347-350
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• 1998

We studied relation of X-ray diffraction and charge/discharge capacity of LiMn$_2$O$_4$ cathode. LiMn$_2$O$_4$ is prepared by reacting stoichiometric mixture of LiOH.$H_2O$ and MnO$_2$ (mole ratio 1 : 2) and heating at $700^{\circ}C$, 80$0^{\circ}C$ for 24hr, 36hr, 48hr, 60hr and 72hr. Through X-ray diffraction pattern, it is analyzed that crystal structure and lattice parameter and peak ratio so on. We obtained X-ray diffraction pattern that varied lattice parameter and peak intensity by function of calcining temperature and time. Cathode active materials calcined at 80$0^{\circ}C$ for 36hr shown that (111)/(311) Peak ratio at X-ray diffraction pattern was 0.37. It means that crystal structure is formed very well in this temperature and time. In the result of charge/discharge test, cathode active material calcined at 80$0^{\circ}C$ for 36hr displayed excellent charge/discharge properties than that of cathode active materials calcined at other temperature and title. In this study, we certified that spinel structure basied cubic is formed very well at 80$0^{\circ}C$ for 36hr. In this case, (111)/(311) peak ratio at X-ray diffraction is 0.37, and charge/discharge properties is excellent than others.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.1C
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• pp.24-32
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• 2010

In this paper we proposed an object tracking system that detects the abandoned and removed objects, which is to be used in the intelligent surveillance applications. After the GMM based background subtraction and by using histogram method, the static region is identified to detect abandoned and removed objects. Since the system is implemented on DSP chip, it operates in realtime and is programmable. The input videos used in the experiment contain various indoor and outdoor scenes, and they are categorized into three different complexities; low, midium and high. By 10 times of experiment, we obtained high detection ratio at low and medium complexity sequences. On the high complexity video, successful detection ratio was relatively low because the scene contains crowdedness and repeated occlusion. In the future work, these complicated situation should be solved.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.545-549
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• 2001

We have produced electrolyte solution out of 1.15M LiPF$\sub$6/ EC/EMC/DEC/PC(30/55/10/5 by vol%) as a reference, and at the same time, performed basic physical property test using a single solvent of 1.15M LiPF$\sub$6/DEC, DMC, EMC and a 2 component electrolyte solution of 1.15M LiPF$\sub$6/ EC/DEC(1/2 by vo%%) and PC/DEC(1/2 by vol%). Cyclic Voltammetry Analysis showed that, compared to existing carbonate organic solvent, the addition of DEC, DMC and EMC brought the de-decomposition peak of salt anion of PF$\sub$6/$\^$-/ and the solvent at lower oxidization potential of 2.3V, 0.7V and 2.1V(vs. Li/Li$\^$+/\`). In addition, a kinetics current peak, in which intercalation of Li$\^$+/ is proceeded at 750mv, 450mv(vs. Li/Li$\^$+/), was confirmed. These findings suggest that the DEC solvent decomposition occurred at an electric potential lower than that of oxidization of existing carbonate organic solvent. Through the impedance analysis, we checked electric charge transfer resistance(R$\sub$ct/) according to the electric potential of Li$\^$+/ intercalation at 750mv(vs. Li/Li$\^$+/), which was the same as the resistance (R$\sub$f/) and cyclic voltammetry of SEI film that was formed at Reference. By doing so, we found that the significant decrease of polarization resistance(R$\sub$p/) when Reference was played a part in the formation of compact SEI layer at the initial decomposition reaction.