• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자항법시스템

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The Mitigation Avtivities of NAVWAR(Navigation Warfare) (항법전 대응방안)

  • Choi, Chang-Mook;Ko, Kwang-Soob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.823-826
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    • 2011
  • 위성항법시스템은 과거의 항법시스템에 비해 우수한 위치, 속도 및 시각정보를 제공할 수 있어 민간산업 분야 및 군사적응용 분야에 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 위성에서 보내는 신호가 지상에 도달 시 수신강도가 매우 미약하며, 공개되어 있는 위성신호체계에 의해 전파교란에 매우 취약함을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 현재 및 미래의 위성항법시스템에 대하여 조사한 후 전자전 개념을 정립하여 재머에 의해 무력화 될 수 있는 항법전에서 우리의 대응방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on Development Direction of Navigation System for NAVWAR (항법전에 대응한 항법시스템 발전방향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Mook;Ko, Kwang-Soob
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.756-763
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    • 2015
  • NAVWAR (NAVigation WARfare) such as an integral part of EW (Electronic Warfare) for making navigation systems malfunctioning expands rapidly in the future military warfare. First of all, Navigation systems of ground radio and satellite were investigated. And the definition of NAVWAR and vulnerability related to GNSS were analyzed. As a result, we propose the development direction for future navigation system such as constructing eLoran system, developing an integrated receiver, establishing alert steps of watch system, and so on.

The Development Trend of the Satellite Navigation Receiver Technology (위성항법수신기 기술개발 동향)

  • Sin, Cheon-Sik;Lee, Sang-Uk;Kim, Jae-Hun
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2008
  • 위성항법수신기는 항법위성(GPS)들이 현재 위치와 시간이 담긴 전파신호를 지상으로 송신하면, 이런 신호를 받아 전파가 도달하기까지 걸린 시간을 계산해 자신의 현재 위치를 파악하게 된다. 경도와 위도, 높이를 동시에 파악하기 위해서는 3개 위성신호가 요구되고, 위성간 시간 오차를 제거해 위치 측정의 정확도를 높이기 위한 신호용으로 또 하나의 위성이 필요해 4개 위성이 요구된다. 항법의 형태는 육표기반 항법, 천체기반 항법, 센서기반 항법, 무선기반 항법 및 위성기반 항법으로 분류되며 그 중 전역이고 간섭 영향 및 재밍(jamming)이 어려우며 정확도 측면에서 우수한 위성항법시스템에는 GPS(미국), GLONASS(러시아)가 운용중이고, Galileo(유럽연합), COMPASS(중국), QZSS(일본), IRNSS(인도)이 개발중이다. 위성항법시스템 다원화에 따라 위성항법 수신기 기술도 이중주파수처리 및 타 시스템과의 호환성 제공이 요구되는바, 본 논문에서는 위성항법 수신기 기술 동향을 소개하고자 한다.

Trends of GNSS Augmentation System and Its Technologies (위성항법 보강시스템 및 기술동향)

  • Lee, S.U.;Hyoung, C.H.;You, M.H.;Sin, C.S.;Ahn, J.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.20-31
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    • 2016
  • 위성항법 보강시스템은 항법위성인 GPS 제공 항법신호를 수신 처리하여 각종 오차 성분을 제거시킴으로써 산출된 위치정확도, 시스템 가용도 및 제공신호에 대한 무결성 등이 향상됨에 따라 항공분야, 해양분야 및 차량내비 등 육상분야에서 요구하는 위치정확도뿐만 아니라 보강 및 무결정정보 등을 특정 성능 요구를 만족시킬 수 있도록 제공하는 시스템이다. GPS 신호에 대한 오차를 보강한 메시지를 활용하는 매체를 무엇을 활용하는지에 따라 구분할 수 있는데 위성을 이용하면 위성기반 보강시스템(Satellite Based Augmentation System: SBAS), 지상망을 이용하면 지상기반 보강시스템(Ground Based Augmentation System: GBAS), 비행기를 이용하면 항공기반보강시스템(Aircraft-Based Augmentation System: ABAS)으로 일컫는다. 본고에서는 위성항법 보강시스템의 현황과 그 관련 기술에 대하여 기술하고 한다.

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Status of Navigation Satellite System Services and Signals (위성항법시스템 서비스 및 신호 현황)

  • K. Han;E. Bang;H. Lim;S. Lee;S. Park
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.12-25
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    • 2023
  • Positioning, navigation, and timing information has become a key element in the national core infrastructure and for emerging technologies, such as autonomous driving, lunar exploration, financial systems, and drones. Therefore, the provision of that information by navigation satellite systems is becoming increasingly important. Existing systems such as GPS (Global Positioning System), GLONASS (GLObal NAvigation Satellite System), and BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System) also provide augmentation, safety-of-life, search & rescue and short message communication and authentication services to increase their competitiveness. Those services and the signals generated for their provision have their own purpose and requirements. This article presents an overview of existing or planned satellite navigation satellite system services and signals, aiming to help understand their current status.

Development of a Real Trajectory-based Simulator to Verify the Reliability of the Integrated Navigation System for Trains (열차용 복합 항법 시스템 신뢰성 검증을 위한 실 궤적 기반 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Chae, Myeong-Seok;Cho, Seong-Yun;Shin, Kyung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2021
  • In railway systems, it is common to obtain train location information through an infrastructure-based train detection system. However, this system has a problem that may provide incorrect location information due to non-detection and erroneous detection, which may cause an accident. Therefore, in this study, we propose a method of providing train location information using a sensor-based integrated navigation system. In order to provide accurate information; however, the reliability of the integrated navigation system must be verified. Therefore, in this paper, we develop a simulator that can generate a reference trajectory and sensor data based on the real trajectory and analyze the performance of the integrated navigation system according to various scenarios on the real trajectory.

Utilization Trend of Global Satellite Navigation Systems for Next Generation Mobile Communications and Smart Mobility (차세대 이동통신 및 스마트 모빌리티에 대한 위성항법시스템 최신 활용 동향)

  • Seul-Bi Jeon;Tae-Ho Jo;Suk-seung Hwang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1057-1066
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    • 2023
  • Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is one of the core technologies for the 4th Industrial Revolution, and its importance is increasingly highlighted in the next generation communications and smart mobility requiring the accurate location information. As the development of the high-performance/high-precesion GNSS technology makes it possible to obtain the more accurate locations information, the location based products and systems, which provide the high-quality service, are being researched/developed. In this paper, we present the results of a survey on the recent research trends and examples, utilizing GNSS technology in fields of the next generation communications and smart mobility, and analyzes the results.

Trend in utilization of Global Navigation Satellite System for diseases and E-health (질병 및 E-health에 대한 위성항법시스템 활용 동향)

  • Tae-Yun Kim;Jung-Min Joo;Jeong-Hyun Hwang;Suk-Seung Hwang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.545-554
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    • 2023
  • In modern industry, the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS) is utilized in various fields, where PNT information (P: Positioning, N: Navigation, T: Timing) is always provided and the accurate location estimation based on PNT information is required. In particular, in order to prevent the infection and the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic situation that began in 2019, the precise GNSS technology and various supporting techniques have been used, and, with active quarantine and efforts for the infection spread restrain around the world, we are facing the transition to an endemic situation. In fields of disease and E-health, the location information of users is absolutely necessary to track and monitor infectionous diseases and provide remote medical services, and GNSS plays a leading role in providing the accurate location information. This paper presents investigation results on the up-to-date research trends in which GNSS technologies are employed in the field of disease and E-health, and analyzes the results.

An Analysis on Recent Construction Trends of GNSS (최신 GNSS 구축 동향 분석)

  • Choi, Chang-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.1027-1030
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    • 2013
  • 미래전은 과학기술의 발달로 네트워크 기반의 정보작전이 중심이 되는 형태로 발전하게 되며, 정보작전에 운용되는 시스템을 무력화시키기 위한 방편으로 전자전 형태의 항법전이 더욱 대두 될 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 향후 미래전에 대비하기 위해 강대국들이 독자적인 GNSS 첨단위성항법시스템 구축을 위한 경쟁을 하고 있는 시점에서 최신 추진 동향을 분석하고, 현 구축단계를 점검함으로써 향후 우리의 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study of High Precision Position Estimator Using GPS/INS Sensor Fusion (GPS/INS센서 융합을 이용한 고 정밀 위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeongwhan;Kim, Hansil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2012
  • There are several ways such as GPS(Global Positioning System) and INS (Inertial Navigation System) to track the location of moving vehicle. The GPS has the advantages of having non-accumulative error even if it brings about errors. In order to obtain the position information, we need to receive at least 3 satellites information. But, the weak point is that GPS is not useful when the 혠 signal is weak or it is in the incommunicable region such as tunnel. In the case of INS, the information of the position and posture of mobile with several Hz~several hundreds Hz data speed is recorded for velocity, direction. INS shows a very precise navigational performance for a short period, but it has the disadvantage of increasing velocity components because of the accumulated error during integration over time. In this paper, sensor fusion algorithm is applied to both of INS and GPS for the position information to overcome the drawbacks. The proposed system gets an accurate position information from experiment using SVD in a non-accessible GPS terrain.