• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자처리스페클간섭법

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Strain Analysis of Mechanical Structure by Laser Speckle Interferometry (레이저 스페클 간섭법에 의한 구조물의 변형해석)

  • 김경석;강기수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2004
  • 최근 산업의 고도화와 함께 초고온, 방사선노출 등과 같은 극한환경에서 사용되는 구조물과 MEMS 와 같은 미소 구조물(Hicrostructure)이 많아지고 있으며, 이들의 변형해석을 위한 기존의 접촉식 기법들은 그 한계를 극복해야 할 필요가 있다 해결방안으로 레이저를 이용한 비접촉 측정방식이 많은 발전을 해오고 있으며, 특히, 스페클간섭법(Speckle inteferometry)기반의 변형해석 기술이 가장 뛰어난 기술로 인정받고 있다. 스페클간섭법은 컴퓨터 화상처리기술에 힘입어 전자처리 스페클간섭법(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry : ESPI)으로 발전을 하고 있으며, 자동차와 같은 대형구조물의 변형해석에서 MEMS 구조물과 같은 미소구조물 변형해석까지 그 적용범위가 매우 넓다. 본 논문에서는 ESPI 를 이용한 변형해석분야의 국내외 기술현황 및 적응사례, 발전방향를 소개하였다.(중략)

A Study on the Strain Analysis of Plane by Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) (전자처리스페클패턴간섭법에 의한 평판의 Strain 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Koung-Suk;Choi, Hyoung-Chul;Yang, Seung-Pil;Kim, Hyoung-Soo;Chung, Jae-Kang;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 1994
  • Electronic speckle pattern interferometry(ESPI) using a CW laser, a video system and an image processor were applied to the in-plane displacement measurements. Unlike traditional strain gauges or Moire method, ESPI method requires no special surface preparation or attachments and it can be measured in-plane displacement without any contact and real time. In this experiment, specimen was loaded in paralled with a loa cell. The specimen was plance to which strain gauges was attached. The study provides an example of how ESPI have been used to measure displacement and strain distribution in this specimen. The results measured by ESPI were compared with the data which were measured by strain gauge method in tensile testing.

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Residual Stress Measurement of Flat Welded Specimen by Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (전자처리스페클패턴 간섭법을 이용한 평판 용접시험편의 잔류응력 측정)

  • Chang, Ho-Seob;Kim, Dong-Soo;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Kyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2012
  • The size and distribution of welding residual stress and welding deformation in welding structures have an effect on various sorts of damage like brittle failure, fatigue failure and stress corrosion cracking. So, research for this problem is necessary continuously. In this study, non-destructive technique using laser electronic speckle pattern interferometry, plate of welding specimen according to the external load on the entire behavior of residual stress are presented measurement techniques. Once, welding specimen force tensile loading, using electronic speckle pattern interferometry is measured. welding specimen of base metal and weld zone measure strain from measured result, this using measure elastic modulus. In this study, electronic speckle pattern interferometry use weld zone and base metal parts of the strain differences using were presented in residual stress calculated value, This residual stress value were calculated by numerical calculation. Consequently, weld zone of modulus high approximately 3.7 fold beside base metal and this measured approximately 8.46 MPa.

전자처리 스페클 패턴 간섭법에 의한 2차원 면내변위 측정에 관한 연구

  • 김경석;김형수;양승필;최형철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 1992
  • 금속의 조면, 불투명 유리 또는 종이 등의 확산 반사면에 레이저광을 조사하면 확산광 가운데 또는 그 상 가운데 보통의 광에서는 볼 수 없는 반점 모양의 형태가 나타나게 된다. 이러한 현상은 레이저의 단색성, 가간섭성, 집속성등의 우수한 성질과 응용 면에 있어서의 풍부한 가능성으로 레이저 응용계측이 연구되어 왔다. 따라서 레이저 개발에 따른 새로운 계측 법이 급속히 진전되는 가운데 그 중에서 구조 및 재료강도의 계측분야의 일환으로 레이저를 이용하여 물체표면의 정보를 갖는 스페클 패턴(speckle pattern)이 변화하는 성질을 이용하여 어떠한 물체를 상온 하에서 인장력에 의한 면내변위를 2차원적으로 측정하고자 한다.

A Study on Measurement and Analysis of In-Plane Deformations by Using Laser Speckle Interferometry (II) (레이저 스페클 간섭법을 이용한 면내 변형 측정 및 해석에 대한 연구 (II))

  • 강영준;노경완;나의균
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1998
  • Recently Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) has been studied because it has the advantages to be able to measure the whole-field surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas with noncontact. The speckle patterns to be formed with interference phenomena of scattering light from rough surfaces illuminated by laser light have phase informations of surface deformations. In this study we used this interference phenomena and the phase shifting method to measure the inplane deformations, together with the use of digital image equipment to process the informations contained in the speckle pattern and to display consequent interferograms on TV monitor. FEA was performed before experiments and we obtained good agreement between the experimental results and FEA.

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A Study on the Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Composite Materials by Using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry Method (전자처리 스페클 패턴 간섭법(ESPI)을 이용한 복합재료의 진동 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석;정성균;정현철;양승필;김형택;김동일;이승환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1998
  • The ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) is a real time, full-field, non-destructive optical measurement technique that allows static and dynamic deformation analysis and surface shape measurements of engineering structures. e .g. turbine blades. vehicle engine components, body panels, etc. This technique is very similar to holographic interferometry, but uses a solid static camera and an image processing board for recording and digital processing of speckle patterns. In this paper it is presented that FEM results for the free vibration of symmetrically laminated composite as [30/-30/90]s. The natural frequencies of laminated composite rectangular plates having the particular boundary condition are experimentally obtained. In order to demonstrate the validity of the experiment, FEM analysis using ANSYS was performed and natural frequencies experimentally obtained is compared with calculation by FEM analysis. The results obtained from both experiment and FEM analysis show a good agreement.

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Measurement Method of the Vibration Mode Shapes Using Electro-Optic Holographic Interferometry (전자 광학적 훌로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 진동물체의 모드형태 계측법)

  • Choi, Jang-Seob;Kang, Young-June
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.564-574
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes as Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry system which has been designed for measuring vibration patterns and quantitative measurement of vibration amplitude fields by using the time average method on a object. Visbility of fringe patterns is more improved by using the phase stepping and frame average method to reduce speckle and electric noise. And a bias vibration is introduced into the reference beam to shift the $\frac{2}{0}$ fringes so that fringe shift algorithms can be used to determine vibration amplitude. The experimental results are compared to those of the FFT analyzer and the FEM model analysis.