• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2000.08a
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• pp.172-173
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• 2000

TiN 박막은 부착력이 좋은 기계적 성질을 갖고 있으며 화학적 안정성이 뛰어난 장점을 갖고 있어 수명이 긴 박막으로 사용 할 수 있다. 또한 반도체 집적 회로소자에서는 Al과 Si 사이의 확산 방지막으로 널리 사용하고 있으며, 티타늄과 질소의 화학 조성비를 적절히 조절하여 노란 금빛을 띠는 TiN 박막을 시계나 장신구 등의 표면에 코팅하여 장식에도 많이 사용하고 있다$^{[1]}$ . 최근에는 얇은 전도성 TiN 박막을 사용하여 무반사 영역을 넓히고, 무정전 효과를 지니며, TiN 박막의 두께를 변화시켜 투과율을 조절하여 명도대비(contrast)를 향상시킬 수 있는 2층 무반사 무정전 박막을 연구하고 있다.$^{[2]}$ 여기서는 티타늄과 질소의 원소조성비에 따른 TiN 박막의 복소수 굴절률의 분산이 단 2층으로 넓은 가시광선 영역에서 무반사 효과를 가질 수 있도록 TiN 박막을 증착해야 한다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.1312-1314
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 조영증강 의료 초음파 영상에서 효과적인 병변 탐색을 위한 방법론을 고찰한다. 병변 영상을 포함하는 ROI 추출을 위하여 조영효과의 전이 형태에 대한 단계 분할 기법과 동적 프로젝션 데이터의 분석 기법을 제안한다. 프레임간 유사도 척도의 분석을 통하여 비정상 프레임을 제거한 후 조영제의 도달시간(AT: Arrival Time)과 확산구간을 추출하여 탐색 대상 데이터의 양을 감소시킨다. 대상구간에서 초음파 영상의 수평방향 및 수직방향 프로젝션 데이터에 대한 동적 특성을 분석함으로써 후보영역을 추출하며 마이크로 버블의 추출, 조영효과의 증가속도 및 비율 등의 요소를 고려하여 ROI 를 선별하고 그 형태를 재조정한다. 부수적으로, 대상영역에서의 각 픽셀정보에 대하여 명도변화곡선(TIC) 특성분석을 통하여 영상을 재구성하고 병변영상의 형태와 윤곽선을 추출하게 된다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.32 no.11
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• pp.65-76
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 5G 이동통신에 적용하기 위한 동일대역 전이중방식 송수신기의 자기간섭제거 기술 동향에 대하여 분석하였다. 전이중방식 송수신기는 기존의 반이중방식 송수신시스템에 비하여 스펙트럼 효율성이 높고, 고속, 고용량의 데이터처리를 제공할 수 있기 때문에 5G 이동통신에서 사용될 송수신기 기술로 연구되고 있다. 전이중방식 송수신기에서 가장 문제가 되는 것은 동일주파수에서 송신과 수신이 이루어지면서 발생하는 자기간섭이며, 이를 해결하기 위한 자기간섭 격리 또는 제거기술이 안테나 및 채널, 아날로그 RF, 디지털 영역으로 구분되어 연구되고 있으며, 최근에는 시스템 측면에서 통신시스템의 성능을 확보하기 위한 연구가 다양하게 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 자기간섭제거기술의 정의 및 종류, 초기연구동향 그리고 최근 연구동향을 시스템측면과 요소기술측면에서 파악하여 전이중방식 송수신기를 위한 기본 연구를 통해 효율적인 설계를 위한 접근방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.177-182
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• 2004

We have observed the saturated absorption spectrum of the P(16) line of the V$_1$＋V$_3$ band of $^{13}$ C$_2$H$_2$ molecule by using the external cavity spectroscopy method. The frequency of laser has been stabilized to the saturated absorption spectrum. The relative contrast of the saturation spectrum is about 7 % with respect to the linear absorption and the linewidth is about 1.8 MHz. The frequency fluctuation of the stabilized LD is about $\pm$20 KHz during the sampling time 100 S.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.109-127
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• 2010

The Network Centric Warfare(NCW) is based on the linkage of forces by network to employ them as they are centralized, even though they are scattered. Also it can be used to overcome spatiotemporal obstacles. Under the concept of NCW, cognitive and social areas are getting more weight than information technology and physical ones. In this study we tried to investigate the affecting factors to execute NCW effectively by user's point of view to place the focus on cognitive and social aspects. We obtained some affirmative results that affect to conduct NCW in Korea. The advanced western NCW can be applicable in theoretically in Korea, however to employ NCW more effectively we need Korean style NCW which portrays the Korean realities and circumstances.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.493-500
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• 1996

AZO transparent conducting thin films were fabricated by reactive DC magnetron sputtering method using Zn metla target containing 2 wt% of Al, and electrical and optical properties were investigated after heattreatment. Electrical resistivity was reduced 50% and had reached $1{\times}10^{-3}~3.5{\times}10^{-4}\;{\Omega}cm$ by heat treatment. In the case of oxide AZO films, the resistivity of $10^{3}\;{\Omega}cm$ was also decreased to $2{\times}10^{-3}\;{\Omega}cm$ after heat treatment. The optical transmittance of AZO films deposited in the transition range was increased from 59.4 % to 77.4 % by $400^{\circ}C$, 30 min heat treatment.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.109-115
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• 2008

As a new facet of international security realm in 21C, Information Warfare(IW) has rised new way of warfare and demostrated its efficiency in battelfield. With the rapid development of information technology, indeed, it is difficult to estimate the future of IW. While there are a lot of discussion on the clear concep of IW, it is clear that IW has the factor of psychological warfare, so-called cyber psychological warfare. Considering the security environment of Republic of Korea(ROK), the cyber psychological warfare has the significant importance for national security. While it has to deal with the cyber psychological warfare of North Korea, it also try to cope with the various threaten of international conflicts to protect Korean people and national interest.

• Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.33-38
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• 2008

DNA methylation is involved in tissue-specific gene control and essential for normal embryo development Octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (Oct-4) is one of the most important transcription factors for early differentiation. This study was performed whether the bovine Oct-4 is tissue specific or developmental dependent epigenetic mark, we investigated transcripts and the methylation status of CpGs of 5'-promoter region of Oct-4 in bovine preimplantation embryos. Oct-4 transcripts were highly detected in morula and blastocyst, while they were present low levels in sperm and 2- to 8-cell stage embryos. These results suggest that de novo expression of Oct-4 initiates at morula stage of embryogenesis. Here we determined that there is a tissue-dependent differentially methylated region (T-DMR) in the 5'-promoter region of Oct-4. The methylation status of the Oct-4 T-DMR was distinctively different in the oocyte from that in the sperm and adult somatic tissues and changed from zygote to blastocyst stage, suggesting that active methylation and demethylation occur during preimplantation development. Based on these results, the 5'-promoter region of Oct-4 gene is target for DNA methylation and the methylation status changes variously during embryonic development in bovine.

• Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.546-557
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the geology-related contents in the 1st~7th elementary science curriculum. Our analysis was based on the analytical frameworks of geology-related contents (the structure of the contents, the amount of teaming, the contents of the experimental activities, the transitions of the terminology, and the change in the number of illustrations). The results are as follows: 1. Consistently covered contents were limited to weathering of the rock and soil, igneous rock, sedimentary rock, metamorphic rock, and the change of the earth's, fold and fault, earthquake and volcano, geologic stratum and fossil. 2. The geological contents account for (average), 11.5% (maximum), and 5.1% (minimum) of the elementary science curriculum. Most contents covered in the curriculum were rock and soil, and the change of the earth's surface. 3. Continuously covered experimental contents were the weathering and soil, igneous rock, change of the earth's surface, geologic stratum and fossil. 4. The terminology on the rock was the most frequently changed. Whenever the curriculum changed, the addition, deletion, or renaming of terminology led to confusions. 5. In terms of the transition of illustrations, the pictures replaced the figures or diagrams as the representative illustration methods as the science or the textbook compilation skill develope. The cartoons or tables were also used increasingly in order to help the children to understand and pay attention to study.

• Digital Contents
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• no.3 s.70
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• pp.66-71
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• 1999

수년전부터 Java 프로그래밍 언어가 각광을 받고 있다. 객체지향 프로그래밍을 가능하게 하는 애플리케이션 개발 언어로서 Java가 차지하는 영역은 매우 크다. Java용 컴포넌트 아키텍처인 JavaBeans에 대해 살펴봤다.