• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전신성

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Interrelationship between the Oral Disease and the Systemic Disease to Inpatient(I) (전신질환으로 입원한 환자의 구강질환과 전신질환의 상관관계(I))

  • Chun, Yang-Hyun;Auh, Q-Schick;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : To investigate the actual conditions of diagnosis and treatment of oral disease of inpatient with systemic disease. Methods : A total of 110 subjects, inpatient due to systemic disease for diagnosis and treatment of oral disease was requested to answer the medical history and dental treatment record. Results : In the main systemic disease, Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases is composed of Gingivitis and periodontal diseases 44.9%, Diseases of salivary glands 22.4%, Within Normal Limit, Dental caries 12.2%, Diseases of pulp and periapical tissues 4.1%, Embedded and impacted teeth, Other diseases of hard tissues of teeth 2%. In the main oral disease, Gingivitis and periodontal diseases is composed of Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 39.2%, Cerebral infarction 29.4%, Nerve root and plexus disorders 5.6%, Intracerebral hemorrhage 3.9%, Malignant neoplasm of stomach, Thyrotoxicosis, Schizophrenia, Alcoholic liver disease, Nephrotic syndrome 2%. Conclusion : These findings indicate that inpatient due to the systemic disease is significantly correlated to the oral disease. The patients of oral disease interrelationship between inpatient and outpatient of systemic disease should be validated by future research.

필드에서의 대장균증 처치는 올바른가?

  • 유종철
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.37 no.7 s.429
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2005
  • 닭에 있어서 대장균은 대부분 축주들이 생각 하시는 것처럼 소화기관을 통하여 감염되기 보다는 오히려 호흡기관을 통하여 공격받게 되는 비율이 높기 때문에 대장균을 소화기계통의 원인균이라고 하기보다 전신성 질병의 원인균으로 보아야 할 것이다. 근년에 와서 병원성 대장균에 의한 대장균증이 육계, 산란계, 종계에 까지 그 피해가 매우 커지고 있다.

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KAPOSI'S SARCOMA OF MAXILLARAY GINGIVA IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (전신성 홍반성 낭창 환자에서 상악 치은에 발생한 Kaposi's Sarcoma)

  • Kim, Il-Kyu;Cho, Hyun-Young;Chang, Keum-Soo;Park, Seung-Hoon;Park, Jong-Won;Sasikala, Balaraman;Kim, Joon-Mee
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2009
  • Kaposi's sarcoma was first descrided by Kaposi in 1872 as an idiopathic multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma. Its clinical features revealed to be erythematous red or purple macule started out, and developing into palpable dome-shaped nodules. Etiology is not defined to detail at present. Kaposi's sarcoma is classified to 4 categories; Classical, African, Epidemic and Immunosuppressive type. Epidemic categories is found approximately 20% of all AIDS patients and has strong predilection for head and neck region. The first case of immunosuppresive type Kaposi's sarcoma in patients with kidney transplants was reported in 1969. Kaposi's sarcoma accounts for 5% of all tumors associated with transplanted patients. The most common site of Kaposi's sarcoma in immunosuppressed patients are extremities, but rare in head and neck area. A 42 years old woman who had systemic lupus erythematosus visited to our clinic because of gingival hyperplasia, and excisional biopsy revealed Kaposi's sarcoma. We experienced a case of favorable results using excision and chemotherapy, so we report with review of literatures.

Generalized Chorea-Ballismus Associated with Nonketotic Hyperglycemia in Diabetes Mellitus -A Case Report- (당뇨환자에서 비케톤성 고혈당에 동반하여 나타난 전신성 무도병 1예)

  • Shin, Hyun-Ran;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Park, Mee-Young
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2002
  • Even though the nonketotic hyperglycemia is a metabolic disorder, it complicates hemichorea-hemiballism rarely. Moreover, generalized chorea-ballism associated with nonketotic hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus is very rare, so it has not been reported in Korean literature. Although the precise pathophysiologic mechanisms of these disorders are still poorly understood, deficiency of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) in nonketotic hyperglycemia or reduced GABAnergic inhibition by striatal lesion may increase inhibitory output to subthalamic nucleus. These result loss of pallidal inhibition and produce contralateral hemichorea-hemiballism. The striatal lesions, such as transient ischemia with reactive astrocytosis or small amount of petechial hemorrhage, are related with changes of magnetic resonance image (MRI) findings presumably. We report a diabetic old woman who developed generalized chorea-ballismus as a very rare complication of nonketotic hyperglycemia. Her brain MRI showed high signal intensity in left lentiform nucleus and right pallidum on T1 weighted images and low signal intensity in bilateral putamen on T2 weighted images with highly enhanced corresponding lesions on T1 weighted enhancement images.

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Diffusion of Knowledge Related to Systemic Disease among Dental Hygienists (치과위생사의 전신질환 관련 지식 확산)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Lim, Soon-Ryun
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2016
  • This study was aimed to identify the diffusion of systemic disease-related knowledge among dental hygienists. Two hundreds and eleven dental hygienists were selected for the study. Data was collected between August 31, 2015 and September 20, 2015 by handing out questionnaires. Returned questionnaires were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA. Dental hygienists showed overall mean of 0.64 on the systemic disease related knowledge. Age, education level, career, and educational experience showed significant influence on the systemic disease knowledge (p<0.01). Dental hygienists revealed overall mean of 0.61 (full mark=1) on the usefulness recognition of systemic disease related knowledge. Age (p<0.001), education level (p<0.01), career (p<0.001), and educational experience (p<0.01) showed significant effects on the usefulness recognition of systemic disease knowledge. Degree of how dental hygienists apply the systemic disease-related knowledge to the service was mean 0.86 (full mark=2). Age (p<0.01), education level (p<0.01), career (p<0.01), and educational experience (p<0.001) had significant impacts on how dental hygienists apply the systemic disease related knowledge to the service. The diffusion of systemic disease knowledge among dental hygienists was 2.17, which represented 'persuade'. These results indicated that a study is needed to understand the diffusion of systemic disease knowledge among dental hygienists and to identify obstacles in the process. Moreover, an education program should be developed to offer practical training on the systemic disease-related knowledge. Further studies should evaluate the effectiveness of the program.

Clinical Validation of Nebulized Budesonide and Effect of Nebulized Budesonide on the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in Adult Patients Admitted with Acute Asthmatic Attack (급성 발작으로 내원한 성인 천식 환자에서 Nebulized Budesonide의 임상적인 효과와 시상하부-뇌하수체-부신 축에 대한 작용)

  • Seo, Ki-Hyun;Moon, Seung-Hyug;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2002
  • Background : Many clinicians are reluctant to prescribe systemic corticosteroids to manage an asthmatic attack because of many complications such as osteoporosis, cushing's syndrome, diabetes, hypertension and bleeding tendency. The use of nebulized budesonide may be of value in some infants, old men, and in particular adult asthmatic patients who complain of severe dyspnea. A clinical validation and steroid-sparing effect of nebulized budesonide in asthmatic adults and COPD were evaluated, and the short-term effects of budesonide use on the HPA axis were assessed. Materials and Methods : Study A was prospectively done with 41 patients diagnosed with pure asthma and 30 patients diagnosed with COPD (including asthmatic component) in Soonchunhyang Hospital, Chunan from June. 2000 to Sep. 2001. They were treated with nebulized budesonide including systemic steroids (Group 1), a budesonide tubuhaler including a systemic steroid (Group 2), or only the systemic steroid(Group 3). The peak flow rate, arterial blood gas in room air, pulmonary function test, symptom scoring, steroid amount and hospital stay were analyzed. Study B was conducted with 19 patients to evaluate the short-term effects on the HPA axis of treatment with nebulized budesonide 1mg twice daily and a budesonide turbuhaler 5 puffs twice daily. The adrenal function was assessed prior to budesonide inhalation and after 7 days of budesonide inhalation. Results : In the pure asthmatic patients, the mean value of the symptoms (dyspnea, wheezing, cough, night asthma) or the arterial BGAs, total amounts of steroid or hospital stay and the difference in the results of the pulmonary function tests or peak expiratory flow rate were similar in the three groups. In COPD with an asthmatic component, there were no significant differences among the three groups. Although nebulized budesonide suppressed HPA function,(p=0.006) the HPA responses from the nebulized budesonide and turbuhaler budesonide were similar (p=0.288) Conclusion : This result suggests that systemic steroid should only be made available for acute asthmatic patients irrespective of the inhaled budesonides. Nebulized budesonide at the therapeutic dose has similar effects on the HPA axis compared to that of turbuhaler budesonide.

특집 : IT 융복합의료기기 기술 - 가상현실과 연동된 전신 진동기의 운동효과 및 관련 동향

  • Jeong, Gyeong-Yeol;Im, Byeong-Ju;Park, Chang-Dae;Lee, Byeong-Gwon;Cheon, Seung-Cheol
    • 기계와재료
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2011
  • 최근 다양한 연구를 통하여 전신 진동기 운동이 신체의 근골격계, 순환계 및 내분비계 등에 효과적임이 보고되고 있다. 특히 전신 진동운동이 노인의 낙상예방, 파킨슨 및 뇌졸중 환자와 같은 신경학적 질환자의 자세조절 및 기능향상을 위한 재활치료 방법으로 효과가 있다고 밝혀졌다. 그러나 아직까지 전신 진동운동에 적합한 의료 허가를 받은 제품이 없으며, 일부 유사한 진동감을 제공하는 기기를 위주로 제작되고 있는 상황이다. 추후 의료기기의 수요를 고려할 때 고령사회로의 진입 속도가 빨라짐에 따라 노인들에게 적합한 진동기의 개발이 필요하다. 노인들은 운동참여에 보수적이며 사회성이 떨어지기 때문에 운동기의 기능적 요건과 더불어 참여를 유도하는 환경 요인을 함께 제공할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 진동 운동기를 이용한 운동 효과를 분석하고 전신 진동운동에 적합한 가상현실 컨텐츠를 제시하였으며, 국내외 개발 및 연구 중인 기기와 컨텐츠 개발 동향을 제시하였다.

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