• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전력계통 안정화장치

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A Tuning Method for the Power System Stabilizer of a Large Thermal Power Plant and Its Application to Real Power System : PART II - Field Tests and Verification of PSS Performance (대형 화력발전기 전력계통 안정화장치(IEEEST-PSS)의 정수선정 기법과 실계통 적용: PART II - PSS 현장 성능시험 절차 및 성능검증)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Nam, Su-Chul;Baek, Seung-Mook;Song, Ji-Young;Lee, Jae-Gul;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2011
  • This paper, as the second part of the paper, dealt with the field test and test results to validate PSS(Power System Stabilizer) parameters which are previously tuned in Part 1 paper. In Part 1 of the paper, the selection of parameters such as lead-lag time constants for phase compensation and system gain was optimized by using linear & eigenvalue analyses and they were verified through the time-domain transient stability analysis. In part 2, the performance of PSS was finally verified by the generator's on-line field test. Through the comparisons of simulation results and measured data before and after tuning of the PSS, the models of generator and its controllers including AVR, Governor and PSS used in the simulation are verified and confirmed.

Effect Analysis of PSS2A & IEEEST PSS of Power System in South Korea (PSS2A와 IEEEST PSS의 우리나라 계통에 대한 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Lee, Kang-Wan;Jang, Gwang-Soo;Park, Jong-Keun;Moon, Sung-Il;Yoon, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 송전 계통사고 시 부하차단 이후 우리나라 2005년 계통에 대하여 전력계통안정화장치(Power System Stabilizer : PSS)의 영향 및 효과를 캐나다 Powertech Labs Inc.,의 TSAT(Transient Security Assesment Tool)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 모의를 위한 송전선로의 사고는 765kV 선로와 345kV 선로를 대상으로 하였으며, 8개의 모선에 대하여 상정 사고를 발생시켜 선로 차단 및 재투입을 고려하여 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 TSAT에 대한 기존의 전통적인 형태인 IEEEST type과 보다 정교한 이중구조를 가진 PSS2A type의 두 가지를 검토한 결과를 살펴보면 절반의 경우가 발전단 인근 지점의 사고시 발전기가 안정을 회복하지 못하고 탈조하는 것으로 나타났다. 그 외의 지역의 모선 단의 PSS투입효과는 비교적 댐핑 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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Robust Stability Analysis of STATCOM System for Power Quality Enhancement (전력 품질 개선을 위한 STATCOM 시스템의 강인 안정도 해석)

  • Sung, Hwa-Chang;Park, Jin-Bae;Tak, Myung-Hwan;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the robust stability analysis of STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator) power system for power quality enhancement and power system stability. The STATCOM plays an important role in controlling the reactive power flow to the power network and hence the system voltage fluctuations and stability. The control areas of this plant are very large and the overall composition of the system is nonlinear. Also, STATCOM is influence of the uncertainties so that it is necessary to apply the new control technique. For solving these problems, we perform the fuzzy modeling and robust analysis for STATCOM system.

A Study of Inter-harmonic Control for the KSTAR Power System (KSTAR 전력계통 안정화를 위한 비정수 고조파 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jeong-Cheol;Shin, Tae-Sung;Park, Byung-Ju;Yoo, Hang-Kyu;Hwang, An-Il;Kong, Jong-dae;Hong, Seong-lok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.467-468
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    • 2015
  • 능동형필터는 주로 비선형 부하로 부터 발생되는 정수배의 고조파를 보상하는데 응용되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 국가핵융합연구소(NFRI)의 KSTAR 주장치의 전원공급장치인 PF MPS가 가동되면서 특이한 저차수 대역의 비정수 고조파가 발생되는데 이는 MG(motor generator)와 RPC (Reactive Power Compensator)간의 병렬공진 확대현상으로 나타나 고조파 전류의 증가, 전압왜형 상승 등 안정적인 전력계통 운영에 영향을 주고 있다. 따라서 이의 원인이 되는 특이성의 비정수 고조파를 저감시키기 위한 제어 알고리즘 개발과 모의시험에 관한 연구내용을 다루고자한다. 지금까지 개발된 알고리즘은 주로 정수배 고조파만을 대상으로 한 FFT의 일괄보상, 혹은 개별차수 보상방식이었으나 여기서는 DQ 변환 알고리즘을 채용하여 정수배 고조파는 물론 0.5차 단위의 비정수 고조파까지 제어하는 기술을 다루었다.

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Adaptive Tracking, Disturbance Rejection and Power System Stabilizer (Adaptive Tracking and Disturbance Rejection에 의한 전력계통안정화장치)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 2005
  • Adaptive tracking, disturbance rejection and power system stabilizer. First, this paper deals with power system stabilization problem using asymptotic tracking of arbitrary smooth bounded reference output signals, with simultaneous rejection of disturbances generated by an unknown linear exosystem. Second, this paper presents a power system stabilizer(PSS) using nonlinear adaptive observer backstepping controller.

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Design of Adaptive Neuro- Fuzzy Precompensator for Enhancement of Power System Stability (전력계통의 안정도 향상을 위한 적응 뉴로-퍼지 전 보상기 설계)

  • 정형환;정문규;이정필;이준탁
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we design the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Precompensator(ANFP) for the suppression of low-frequency oscillation and the improvement of system stability. Here, ANFP is designed to compensate the conventional Power System Stabilizer(PSS). This design technique has the structural merit that is easily implemented by adding ANFP to an existing PSS. Firstly, the Fuzzy Precompensator with Loaming ability is constructed and is directly learned from the input and output data of the generating unit. Because the ANFP has the property of learning, fuzzy rules and membership functions of the compensator can be automatically tuned by teaming algorithm Loaming is based on the minimization of the ems evaluated by comparing the output of the ANFP and a desired controller. Case studies show the 7posed schema can be provided the good damping of the power system over the wide range of operating conditions and improved dynamic performance of the system.

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Design of a Low-order Pole Placement Power System Stabilizer Using Simultaneous Stabilization (동시안정화를 이용한 저차원 극배치 전력계통안정화장치 설계)

  • Kim, Seog-Joo;Lee, Jong-Moo;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1708-1712
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach to the design of robust low-order power system stabilizers (PSSs), which are used to damp out local-mode oscillations of synchronous generators. The performance of a PSS is expressed as the location of the closed-loop poles, and a single fixed-gain pole-placement controller is synthesized for a wide range of operating conditions. The synthesis results in simultaneous regional pole-placement stabilization. and is formulated as an LMI feasibility problem with a rank condition. A penalty method is applied to solve the rank-constrained LMI problem. Numerical experiments with a single-machine connected to an infinite bus system were performed to demonstrate the proposed method.

Design of GA-Fuzzy Precompensator of TCSC-PSS for Enhancement of Power System Stability (전력계통 안정도 향상을 위한 TCSC 안정화 장치의 GA-퍼지 전 보상기 설계)

  • Wang Yong-Peel;Chung Mun-Kyu;Chung Hyeng-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we design the GA-fuzzy precompensator of a Power System Stabilizer for Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor(TCSC-PSS) for enhancement of power system stability. Here a fuzzy precompensator is designed as a fuzzy logic-based precompensation approach for TCSC-PSS. This scheme is easily implemented by adding a fuzzy precompensator to an existing TCSC-PSS. And we optimize the fuzzy precompensator with a genetic algorithm for complements the demerit such as the difficulty of the component selection of fuzzy controller, namely, scaling factor, membership function and control rules. Nonlinear simulation results show that the proposed control technique is superior to conventional TCSC-PSS in dynamic responses over the wide range of operating conditions and in convinced robust and reliable in view of structure.

Design of a Fixed-Structure H$_{\infty}$ Power System Stabilizer (고정 구조를 가지는$H_\infty$ 전력계통 안정화 장치 설계)

  • Kim Seog-Joo;Lee Jong-Moo;Kwon Soonman;Moon Young-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the design of a fixed-structure $H_\infty$ power system stabilizer (PSS) by using an iterative linear matrix inequality (LMI) method. The fixed-structure $H_\infty$ controller is represented in terms of LMIs with a rank condition. To solve the non-convex rank-constrained LMI problem, a linear penalty function is incorporated into the objective function so that minimizing the penalized objective function subject to LMIs amounts to a convex optimization problem. With an increasing sequence of the penalty parameter, the solution of the penalized optimization problem moves towards the feasible region of the original non-convex problem. The proposed algorithm is, therefore, convergent. Numerical experiments show the practical applicability of the proposed algorithm.

Design of an Adaptive Neurofuzzy-Based Power System Stabilizer (적응 뉴로 퍼지 전력계통 안정화 장치의 설계)

  • Jeong, Hyeong-Hwan;Jeong, Mun-Gyu;Kim, Sang-Hyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.497-505
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    • 2001
  • The power system stabilizer(PSS) is important for the suppression of low-frequency oscillation and the improvement of system stability. In this paper, An Adaptive Neurofuzzy-based Power System Stabilizer(ANF PSS) is proposed as the new PSS type. The proposed PSS employs a multi-layer adaptive network. The network is trained directly from the input and the output of the generating unit. The algorithm combines the advantages of the Artificial Neural Network(ANN) and Fuzzy Logic Control(FLC) schemes. Studies show that the proposed ANF PSS can provide good damping of the power system over the wide range of operating conditions and improve the dynamic performance of the system.

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