• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전도성 복합재료

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기체분리용 전도성 폴리아닐린의 복합막 제조

  • 이연근;하성룡;이영무
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 1997
  • 1. 서론 : 전도성 고분자인 폴리아닐린은 여러 흥미로운 성질을 지니고 있어 많은 연구대상으로 주목받고 있다. 폴리아닐린 필름은 캐스팅이 용이하여 많은 응용을 가져올 것으로 기대된다. 예를 들어 전도성을 부여하는 플라스틱 소자, 전자파 차폐재료 뿐만 아니라 분리용 전도성 고분자막, 의료용 히들로겔 제조 등 이제까지 재료의 제한을 받았던 분야에 응용이 기대되고있다.(생략)

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후막형 폴리머PTC의 전기적 특성

  • 강영구;유동욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2003
  • 최근 첨단기술 집약형 자동화 시스템과 정보기술의 발달에 따라 산업은 고도화, 정밀화되고 있다. 특히 안전분야 중 기능성 고분자 재료의 응용 분야로서 carbon black, carbon fiber, graphite, 금속 분말 등의 전도성 충전재를 고분자 matrix에 혼입하여 전도성 복합재료를 성형가공하는 기술이 개발되고 있다. 이를 이용한 복합성형체는 과전류 차단, 회로 보호, 전자파 차폐효과 등의 특성을 이용한 electrical hazard 감소 효과, 제어설비, 자동화 설비, 제조설비 등 각종 산업설비의 정밀제어, 과전류차단 및 외란 방지 등에 다양한 용도로 활용되고 있다.(중략)

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Trends in Development of Thermally Conductive Polymer Composites (열 전도성 고분자 복합재료의 개발 동향)

  • Hong, Jinho;Shim, Sang Eun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2010
  • Recently the use heat sink material grows where the polymer filled with thermal conductive fillers effectively dissipates heat generated from electronic components. Therefore the management of heat is directly related to the lifetime of electronic devices. For the purpose of improving thermal conductivity of composites, fillers with excellent thermaly conductive behavior are commonly used. Polymer composites filled with thermally conductive particles have advantages due to their processibility, cheap price, and durability to the corrosion. This paper aims to review the thermal interface materials and their model equations for predicting the thermal conductivity of polymer composites, and to introduce the commercial thermal conductive fillers and their applications.

Hybrid Silver Nanowire를 이용한 복합 전극 전도성에 대한 연구

  • Lee, Su-Min;Lee, Jae-Hyeok;Lee, Cheol-Seung;Kim, Gwang-Beom;Kim, Seon-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.275-275
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    • 2011
  • 전극에 응용할 수 있는 소재 중 탄소나노소재는 구리와 비슷한 전기 전도성을 가지며 박막 코팅 시 투명성이 보장되고 코팅력이 매우 우수하다. 하지만 현재 다양한 분야에 응용되고 있는 투명전극 소재인 Indium tin oxide (ITO)를 대체하기에는 아직 이른 실정이다. 또 다른 투명전극 응용 소재인 silver nanowire는 전기 전도성이 우수한 반면 투명 전극으로서 두께가 두꺼워질수록 Haze 발생과 기판과의 부착력, 박막형성 뒤의 내구성 문제가 있다. 본 연구에서는 상기 두 재료를 결합하여 복합 전극을 만들어 두 재료의 복합 비율에 따른 투명성과 전기 전도성을 비교하였다.

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Variations in Electrical Conductivity of CNF/PPy Films with the Ratio of CNF and Application to a Bending Sensor (탄소나노섬유의 함량에 따른 CNF/PPy 필름의 전기전도도 및 굽힘센서로 응용)

  • Kim, Cheol;Zhang, Shuai;Kim, Seon-Myeong
    • Composites Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2010
  • A new material, carbon-nanofiber/polypyrrole (CNF/PPy) composite films, with different CNF weight ratios were fabricated electrochemically. Compared to the fabrication process based on simple physical mixing, the flexibility of the new film has been improved much better than the previous similar material. Pure PPy films were also fabricated by the new electrochemical process for the comparison of difference. Several SEM images were taken at two locations (electrode-side and solution-side) and at the cross section of the samples. Electrical conductivity of the composite films was measured by the four-probe method. The conductivity of the pure PPy film 0.013cm thick was 79.33S/cm. The CNF/PPy composite film with 5% CNF showed a conductivity of 93S/cm. One with 10% CNF showed a conductivity of 126 S/cm. The conductivity of PPy improves, as the CNF weight ratio increases. The good conductivity of CNF/PPy composites makes them a candidate for a small bending actuator. A bending sensor consists of PPy and PVDF, which can be operated in the air, was designed and the bending deflection was calculated using FEM.

Fabrication of Nano/Micro scale conducting polymer devices by self-aligned electro polymerization technique

  • Yu, Bong-Yeong;Kim, Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.13.2-13.2
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    • 2009
  • 전도성 고분자는 재료의 경제적 측면 이외에 반도체로서의 다양한 전기적 특성, 생물학적 적합성, 다양한 합성 가능성 등의 우수한 장점을 지니고있어 많은 분야에 응용되고 있다. 그러나 유기물질이라는 한계로 인하여 기존 nano/microfabrication에서 일반적으로 적용되는 패터닝 방법을 적용하는데 어려움이있다. 따라서 많은 연구자들이 독립적인 나노 크기 개체를 만든 후 이의 자가 조립, 혹은 이와 유사한 방법에 의해 소자를 형성하고자 하는 노력을 기울이고 있다.이러한 bottom-up방식에 의한 소자 구성은 나노크기의 전도성 고분자 물질을 소자화하는데에는 성공하고 있으나, 복잡한 패터닝과 다양한 크기의 나노구조체를 정확한 위치에 정렬시키는 문제에 있어서 명확한 해답을 제시하지 못하는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 현재 보편적으로 이용되고 있는 금속의nano/microfabrication공정과 전도성 폴리머의 전해합성를 복합화하여 고정밀도 및 다양한 패턴의 나노 소자를 구현하고자하였다. 이를 위하여 전해합성 조건에 따른 polypyrrole의전기적 특성을 평가하였으며, 하부 금속전극관의 복합적층화를 통한 접촉저항의 최소화를 구현하고자 하였다. 또한 이와 같은 self-alignedelectropolymerization방법을 이용하여 구성된 nano/micro 소자의 gas sensor 및 bio sensor로서의 적용가능성에 대하여평가하였다.

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The Application of Fiber-Reinforced Composites to Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Enclosures (섬유강화 복합재료의 전자파 차폐 기구물에 대한 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park Ki-Yeon;Lee Sang-Eui;Lee Won-Jun;Kim Chun-Gon;Han Jae-Hung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • As the structures of the high performance electronic equipments and devices recently become more complex, the electromagnetic interference (EMI) and compatibility (EMC) have been very essential for commercial and military purposes. Thus, sensitive electrical devices and densely packed systems need to be protected from electromagnetic wave. In this research, glass fabric/epoxy composites containing conductive multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) and carbon fiber/epoxy composites as electrical shielding materials were fabricated and electrical properties of the composites were measured. The concerning frequency band is from 300 MHz to 1 GHz. The performances of composite shielding enclosures were predicted using electromagnetic wave 3-D simulation tool, CST Microwave Studio. The shielding enclosure made of carbon fiber/epoxy composites were fabricated and the shielding effectiveness (SE) was measured in the anechoic chamber.

Improved Electrical Conductivity of CFRP by Conductive Nano-Particles Coating for lightning Strike Protection (낙뢰손상방지를 위한 전도성 나노입자 코팅에 의한 탄소섬유 복합재료의 전기전도도 향상 연구)

  • Ha, Min-Seok;Kwon, Oh-Yang;Choi, Heung-Soap
    • Composites Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2010
  • The improvement of electrical conductivity of carbon-fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) has been investigated by silver nano-particles coating for the purpose of lightning strike protection. Silver nano-particles in colloid were sprayed on the surface of carbon fibers, which were then impregnated by epoxy resin to form a CFRP specimen. Electrical resistance was measured by contact resistance meter which utilize the principles of the AC 4-terminal method. Electrical resistance value was then converted to electrical conductivity. The coated silver nano-particles on the carbon fibers were verified by SEM and EDS. The electrical conductivity was increased by three times of the ordinary CFRP.

Effect of Surfactant on Rheological and Electrical Properties of Latex-Blended Polystyrene/Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites (계면활성제가 라텍스 블렌딩 폴리스티렌/단일벽 탄소나노튜브 나노복합재료의 유변학적, 전기적 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Myung-Hwan;Noh, Won-Jin;Woo, Dong-Kyun;Lee, Seong-Jae
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2012
  • Polystyrene/single-walled carbon nanotube (PS/SWCNT) nanocomposites were prepared by latex technology and the effect of surfactant (SDS) on nanotube dispersion, rheological and electrical properties was investigated. The nanocomposites were prepared through freeze-drying after mixing PS particles and aqueous SWCNT/SDS suspension. As the SDS content increased, the storage modulus and complex viscosity of the nanocomposites were increased due to enhanced dispersion of nanotubes, but if the content excessively increased, the modulus and viscosity began to decrease due to low molecular weight of SDS. The electrical conductivity sharply increased with the addition of SDS, and then did not show significant changes. This result is speculated to be the competition between the increased dispersion of nanotubes and the deterioration of electrical conductivity by SDS adsorption. An optimal ratio of SDS to SWCNT for improving electrical conductivity and end-use properties was 2. With this ratio, the electrical percolation threshold of SWCNT was less than 1 wt%.