• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전단소음

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A study on full-face sequential blasting using electronic detonator (전자뇌관을 이용한 수직구 전단면 다단시차 분할 발파에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Ji-Sun;Kim, Su-Hyun;Bae, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2008
  • In this study, in order to reduce appeals regarding vibration and noise from blasts, the optimum delay-time of the electronic detonator, which can minimize blast vibration, is found through blast-waveform composition and blasting simulation, and we have developed the full-face Sequential Blasting Method based on the studies of damping properties of full-face section blasting. The optimum delay-time of the electronic detonator and Full-face Sequential Blasting Method using electronic detonator was applied to the Gyeongbu high-speed railway construction site to test the feasibility of this method.

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The Variation Rate of Shear Modulus for Anisotropic Magneto-rheological Elastomer due to Volume Fraction of CIP (CIP 부피비에 따른 이방성 MRE의 전단계수 변화율)

  • Jeong, Un-Chang;Yoon, Ji-Hyun;Yang, In-Hyung;Lee, You-Yub;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1132-1137
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    • 2011
  • MRE(magneto-rheological elastomers) is a material which shows reversible and various modulus in magnetic field. Comparing to conventional rubber vibration isolator, MREs are able to absorb vibration of broader frequency range. These characteristic phenomena result from the orientation of magnetic particles named carbonyl iron powder(CIP) in rubber matrix. In this paper, simulation on variation rate of shear modulus for anisotropic MRE due to volume fraction of CIP and an effective permeability model was applied to predict the field-induced shear modulus of MREs. Also, the variation rate of shear modulus for anisotropic MRE was derived using magneto-mechanical theory. Based on Maxwell-Garnett mixing rule, the increment of shear modulus was calculated to evaluate the shear modulus of MREs with column structure of CIP due to induced current. The simulation results on variation rate of shear modulus can be applied to the variable mechanical system of MRE such as tunable vibration absorber, stiffness variable bush and mount.

Control Performance of Friction Dampers Using Flexural Behavior of RC Shear Wall System (전단벽식 구조의 휨거동을 이용한 마찰감쇠기의 제어성능)

  • Chung, Hee-San;Moon, Byoung-Wook;Park, Ji-Hun;Lee, Sung-Kyung;Min, Kyung-Won;Byeon, Ji-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.856-863
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    • 2008
  • High-rise apartments of shear wall system are governed by flexural behavior like a cantilever beam. Installation of the damper-brace system in a structure governed by flexural behavior is not suitable. Because of relatively high lateral stiffness of the shear wall, a load is not concentrate on the brace and the brace cannot perform a role as a damping device. In this paper, a friction damper applying flexibility of shear wall is proposed in order to reduce the deformation of a structure. To evaluate performance of the proposed friction damper, nonlinear time history analysis is executed by SeismoStruct analysis program and MVLEM(multi vertical linear element model) be used for simulating flexural behavior of the shear wall. It is found that control performance of the proposed friction damper is superior to one of a coupled wall with rigid beam. In conclusion, this study verified that the optimal control performance of the proposed friction damper is equal to 45 % of the maximum shear force inducing in middle-floor beam with rigid beam.

Measurement of Shear Modulus Increment Ratio of Magneto-rheological Elastomer based on Silicon Matrix due to Induced Magnetic field (Silicon Matrix MRE 의 인가자기장에 따른 전단계수 증가율 측정)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Roh, Jeong-Joon;Lee, Sun-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Su;Jeong, Un-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2014
  • MRE(Magneto-rheological Elastomer) is a material which shows reversible and various modulus in magnetic field. Comparing to conventional rubber vibration isolator, MREs are able to absorb broader frequency range of vibration. These characteristic phenomena result from the orientation of magnetic particle (i.e., chain-like formation) in rubber matrix. In this study, Silicon was used as a matrix in order to manufacture MREs. Magnetic reactive powder(MRP), having rapid magnetic reaction, was selected as a magnetic particle to give magnetic field reactive modulus. The mechanical properties of manufactured MREs were measured with the application of magnetic field. The analysis of MR effect was carried out by FFT analyzer with various induced magnetic field. As the addition of CIP and induced magnetic field intensity increased, increment of MR effect was observed.

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Numerical Analysis of Sunroof Buffeting using STAR-CCM+ (STAR-CCM+를 이용한 썬루프 버페팅 유동 소음 해석)

  • Bonthu, Satish Kumar;Mendonca, Fred;Kim, Ghuiyeon;Back, Young-R.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2014
  • CFD flow simulation of vehicles with open sunroof and passenger window help the automotive OEM(original equipment manufacturer) to identify the low frequency noise levels in the cabin. The lock-in and lock-off phenomena observed in the experimental studies of sunroof buffeting is well predicted by CFD speed sweep calculations over the operating speed range of the vehicle. The trend of the shear layer oscillation frequency with vehicle speed is also well predicted. The peak SPL from the CFD calculation has a good compromise with the experimental value after incorporating the real world effects into the CFD model by means of artificial compressibility and damping correction. The entire process right from modeling to flow analysis as well as acoustic analysis has been performed within the single environment i.e., STAR-CCM+.