• 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국대기환경학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.221-222
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• 2001

비교적 최근에 환경오염물질의 제거를 위한 전기방전 기술이 큰 관심을 끌고 있으며 재래적인 기술들을 능가하는 여러 가지 장점으로 인해 많은 연구들이 강도 높게 수행되고 있다. 전기방전 기술의 대표적인 환경공학적 응용분야는 입자상 오염물질의 제거를 위한 전기 집진기, 수처리에 사용되는 오전발생기, 기체상 오염물질 제거를 위한 공정 등과 같은 저온 플라즈마 공정과 유해 폐기물의 처리를 위해 사용되는 고온 플라즈마 공정을 그 예로 들 수 있다(최금찬과 김신도, 1995). (중략)

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2011

This article presents computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of sub-micron particle movements and flow characteristics in laboratory-scale electrostatic precipitator (ESP) without corona discharge, and for simulation, it uses the commercial CFD program (CFD-ACE) including electrostatic theory and Lagrangian-based equation for sub-micron particle movement. For validation of CFD results, a simple cylindrical type of ESP is simulated and numerical prediction shows fairly good agreement with the analytical solution. In particular, the present study investigates the effect of particle diameter, inlet flow rate, and applied electric potential on particle collection efficiency and compares the numerical prediction with the experimental data, showing good agreement. It is found that the particle collection efficiency decreases with increasing inlet flow rate because the particle detention time becomes shorter, whereas it decreases with the increase in sub-micron particle diameter and with the decrease of applied electric voltage resulting from smaller terminal electrostatic velocity.

• 전기의세계
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• 제33권10호
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• pp.625-630
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• 1984

압전변압기는 압전효과를 응용한 점화소자와 필터의 중간적인 존재로서 그 두 기능을 합친 것과 같은 특성을 가지며, 전기적 에너지가 기계적 에너지로 변환된 후 다시 전기적 에너지로 환원되는 과정을 통하여 고전압을 얻는 변압기이다. 이러한 변압기는 자속을 응용하는 일반적인 변압기와는 달리, 유전체인 압전세라믹소자의 압전현상과 공진현상을 응용하므로 주파수대역이 좁고 취급되는 전류가 적다는 단점이 있으나, 구조가 간단하고, 제작이 용이하며, 소형이고, 손실이 적은 장점들이 있어서 특히 고전압고전류원을 필요로하는 음극선관, 음이온발생기, 집진기, 전자복사기, 도장기 등에 이용되고 있으며, 최근에는 다른 분야에도 응용이 시도되고 있다. 여기서는 기존의 압전변압기 중에서 가장 많이 쓰이고 있는 Rosen형(또는 transverse형)압전변압기의 구조와 특성들을 간단히 기술하고, 새로운 형태인 적층형 압전변압기에 관하여 소개하고자 한다.

• 연구논문집
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• 통권34호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2004

In this study, we report an investigation for the charging and collection of aerosol nanoparticles in an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) according to particle charging and diffusion effects. The competition between charging probability and diffusion effect determines the collection efficiency of nanoparticles in the ESP. In conclusion, collection efficiency continuously decreased with the reduction in the particle size. This indicates that poor partial charging effect of nanoparticles is more dominant than their diffusion effect in the ESP for the nanoparticles in the particle size range of 4-20 nm. Theoretical calculations using a unipolar diffusion charing theory were in good agreement with the experimental data for the nanoparticles less than 20 nm in diameter.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.323-332
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• 1997

It was reported by some researchers that two-stage parallel-plate ESPs, commonly called electronic air cleaners, show decreasing behavior of collection efficiency as particle size decreases below about $0.03{\mu}m$. This phenomenon is attributed to partial particle charging characteristics, where some of incoming particles are not charged in the charging cell of 2-stage parallel-plate ESP. One way to improve the decreasing collection efficieny in that particle size range is to enforce particle charging quantity in the charging cell. In the present study, in order to do this a 2-wire series-type charging cell modified from a 1-wire normal-type one was suggested and investigated theoretically and experimentally concerning improvement of the collection efficiency. It was confirmed from the experimental and theoretical works that the collection efficiency was apparently improved.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.939-946
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• 2001

This study investigates the electrical and collection characteristics of a wide plate spacing electrostatic precipitator (ESP), using a pilot-scale one. Electrical operating characteristics and collection efficiency were measured for various shapes of discharge electrodes. The collection plate spacing ranged from 300 to 550 mm. Results of electrical characteristic and collection efficiency tests as a function of collection plate spacing, discharge electrode type, applied voltage, and particle diameter were obtained. Increasing the collection plate pitch and altering the corona electrode geometry was found to increase the collection efficiencies without increasing input power requirement. The best efficiency is achieved for the discharge electrode of twisted pin type.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1261-1266
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• 2004

Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) in air, which has been established for the production of large quantities of ozone, is more recently being applied to a wider range of aftertreatment processes for HAPs (Hazardous Air Pollutants). Although DBD has high electron density and energy, its potential use as precharging nano and submicron particles are not well known. In this work, we measured I-V characteristics of DBD and estimated collection efficiency of the particles by DBD type 2-stage ESP. To examine the particle collection with various applied voltage waveforms of DBD for nano and submicron sized, bimodal particles were generated by a electrical tube furnace and an atomizer.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2008

In the present study, a numerical analysis on electrohydrodynamics (EHD) of the flow and the collection mechanisms inside a electrostatic precipitator with a spiral spike electrode were investigated. The phenomena of the electrostatic precipitator include complex interactions between the electric field, the fluid flow and the particle motion. To validate the numerical method, the numerical computation for the electric field of a simple wire-pipe type electrostatic system having an analytic solution were performed. Using this numerical method, the electric field of the spiked electrostatic precipitator was simulated. And the fluid flow and the particle motion inside the spiked electrostatic precipitator were numerically analyzed.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 학술대회
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• pp.276-282
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• 2008

In the present study, a numerical analysis on electrohydrodynamics (EHD) of the flow and the collection mechanism inside a electrostatic precipitator were investigated. The phenomena of the electrostatic precipitator include complex interactions between the electric field, the fluid flow and the particle motion. To validate the numerical method, the numerical computation for the electric field of a simple wire-pipe type electrostatic system having an analytic solution were performed. Using this numerical method, the electric field of the spiked electrostatic precipitator was simulated. And the fluid flow and the particle motion inside the spiked electrostatic precipitator were numerically analyzed.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.276-282
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• 2008

In the present study, a numerical analysis on electrohydrodynamics (EHD) of the flow and the collection mechanism inside a electrostatic precipitator were investigated. The phenomena of the electrostatic precipitator include complex interactions between the electric field, the fluid flow and the particle motion. To validate the numerical method, the numerical computation for the electric field of a simple wire-pipe type electrostatic system having an analytic solution were performed. Using this numerical method, the electric field of the spiked electrostatic precipitator was simulated. And the fluid flow and the particle motion inside the spiked electrostatic precipitator were numerically analyzed.