• 제목/요약/키워드: 전기 집진기

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A Study on the Emission Characteristics of Mercury from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (생활 폐기물 소각시설에서의 수은 배출특성에 관한 연구)

  • 강경희;홍지형;최양일;박일수;차준석;석광설;김대곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2000
  • 수은은 상온에서 액체상태로 존재하는 유일한 금속으로서, 증기압이 매우 높기 때문에 가장 쉽게 휘발될 수 있는 중금속이다. 다른 중금속들은 거의 입자 상태로 변환되기 때문에 전기 집진기 등과 같은 일반적인 입자 제어시설에서 98%이상이 제거되지만, 증기압이 매우 높은 수은은 다단계 습식 스크러버, 활성탄을 사용하는 전기집진기/습식 스크러버가 결합된 특정한 방지시설에 없는 한 거의 대부분이 그대로 배출된다. (중략)

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A Study on the Effect of Magnetic Field in Electrostatic Precipitator for Improving Precipitation Efficiency of Particulate Matter (미세먼지의 집진효율 향상을 위한 전기집진기의 자계인가특성에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Youn;Han, Sang-Bo;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2008
  • This paper gives the experimental results for the effective precipitation of particulated matter(PM) below 1[${\mu}m$] of diameter using the electrostatic precipitator, which is designed by ourselves. In order to improve the precipitation efficiency, the vertical and parallel magnetic field to the electric field is applied simultaneously by arranging ferrite magnets. When the parallel magnetic field is applied, the precipitation efficiency does not improve in comparison with non-magnets. However, when the vertical magnetic field is applied, it is improved about 5[%] more than the case of non-magnetized ferrite plate used. In addition, when the magnets are installed at the center of ground plate electrodes, the precipitation efficiency is ranged from 17 to 32[%] under the applied voltage of 5[kV]. It is similar to the case of the magnet arrangement at the front part of ground electrode. Also, the precipitation efficiency is more improved by arranging magnets as the inside part and zigzag on the electrodes. Especially, large particles of 0.7 and 1[${\mu}m$] is more easily captured by electrostatic precipitator. Consequently, it is convinced that the vertical magnetic field is more desirable than parallel magnetic field on the electric field for the effective treatment of particulated matter.

A Study on Prediction of Collection Efficiency of Electrostatic Precipitator Using Eulerian Numerical Analysis (오일러리안 수치해석법을 이용한 전기집진기의 집진효율 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Chun, Chung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.618-623
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    • 2001
  • The transport of charged particles in electrostatic precipitator is investigated by Eulerian numerical analysis. Collection efficiencies are calculated using various combinations of the assumptions about flow field, turbulent diffusivity and boundary condition at collecting electrode. The characteristics of calculated collection efficiencies are compared with the trends of published experimental results. It is found that the collection efficiency for the case using nonuniform turbulent flow field, nonuniform turbulent diffusivity and zero concentration boundary condition at collecting electrode is the most suitable for the prediction of collection efficiency of electrostatic precipitator.

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Effect of Secondary Flows on the Particle Collection Efficiency in Single Stage Electrostatic Precipitator (1단 전기 집진기에서 2차 유동이 집진 효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Bok;Bae, Gwi-Nam;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2000
  • The ionic wind formed in a nonuniform electric field has been recognized to have a significant effect on particle collection in an electrostatic precipitator(ESP). Under normal operating conditions the effect of ionic wind is not pronounced. However, as the flow velocity becomes smaller, the ionic wind becomes pronounced and induces secondary flow, which has a significant influence on the flow field and the particle collecting efficiency. In this paper, experiments for investigating the effect of secondary flow on collection efficiencies were carried out by changing the flow velocities in 0.2-0.7m/s and the applied voltages in 9-11kV/cm. The particle size distributions and concentrations are measured by DMA and CNC. To analyze the experimental results, numerical analysis of electric filed in ESP was carried out. It shows that particle collection is influenced by two independent dimensionless numbers, $Re_{ehd}\;and\;Re_{flow}$ not by $N_{ehd}$ alone. When $Re_{flow}$, decreases for constant $Re_{ehd}$, the secondary flow prohibits the particle collection. But when $Re_{ehd}$ increases for constant $Re_{flow}$, it enhances the particle collection by driving the particles into the collection region.

Study on Wet Electric Precipitation with Electrospray for Removal of PM1.0 in Exhaust Gas (배가스 내 PM1.0 미세먼지 제거를 위한 정전분무 습식 전기집진기에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Yeonjoo;Lim, Hyunjeong;Kim, Soyeon;Choi, Sangmi;Jeong, Min Kyu;Kim, Minsung
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2020
  • The need to improve the performance of the dust collector by increasing the fine dust pollution in Korea is eminent. In this study, electrostatic spray wet electrostatic precipitator is used to remove Particulate Matter (PM). In order to enter the Cone-jet mode, which is the most stable spray mode among the various modes of electrostatic spraying, an appropriate voltage-flow condition must be satisfied, and a voltage-flow interval enabling this can be expressed as Stability Island. The voltage at which the conduit mode starts in the Stability Island section is referred to as the electrostatic spray minimum voltage (Onset Voltage). However, the conventional electrostatic spray is uses a very low flowrate, at most few millilitres per minute. The use of much higher flowrates has introduced different patterns of electrospray modes. In this study, the different spray modes will be studied in detail.

A Numerical Study on the Collection Characteristics of a Wide Plate-Spacing Electrostatic Precipitator (광폭 전기집진기의 집진 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • 김용진;홍원석;정상현;하병길;하대홍;유주식
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1205-1213
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    • 2001
  • The electrical characteristics and particle collection efficiency of a wide-plate spacing electrostatic precipitator are numerically investigated, and the results are compared with those obtained experimentally. The electric potential and field strength near the collection plate increase with increasing the plate spacing. The electric field strength of a discharge electrode of a twisted pin type is larger than that of a rectangular type. As the roughness factor of the discharge electrode wire becomes small, or the plate spacing becomes narrow, the corona current of the precipitator increases. The numerical results agree well with those obtained from experimental method.

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Pre-Charged Particle Deposition in an Impactor subjected to an Electric Field (전기장이 형성된 관성 충돌기에서 대전 입자의 거동과 부착 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-Ho;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.299-310
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    • 1999
  • Effect of electrostatic and inertial forces on the pre-charged particle deposition was theoretically and experimentally studied by introducing the inertia impactor subjected to an electric field. To derive the analytic solution, we assumed that a flow was an ideal stagnation flow, a particle had saturation charges, and the electric field within the test section was uniform. On the other hand, $Al_2O_3$ particle groups were used as the test particles, which mean sizes were $1{\mu}m$, $3{\mu}m$, and $5{\mu}m$. To measure the deposition efficiency, the light scattering method was used. The results showed that the deposition efficiency was minimized at a certain nozzle velocity as increasing the nozzle velocity, only if the electric force was applied. As the electric field strength increased, $Stk_{50}{^{1/2}}$ was decreased, and its decreasing rate was reduced with increasing the flow velocity. Moreover the existence of electric field was against the cut-off performance of the inertia impactor.