• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기 음향 시스템

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Controlling the direction and intensity of light beam in waveguide by using wide bandwidth surface acoustic wave (광대역 표면탄성파를 이용한 도파로내에서 빛의 방향 및 세기 조절)

  • Lee, Young-Ok;Lee, Keekeun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1245-1246
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    • 2015
  • 광대역 표면 탄성파(Surface Acoustic Wave)를 이용하여 도파로 층의 빛을 특정 각도로 변조하여 편향 휴대용 홀로그램 디스플레이를 구현하기 위한 음향 광학(Acoustic-Optic) 장치를 개발했다. 개발된 시스템은 프리즘, 도파로층, 표면탄성파를 일으키는 IDT 및 스크린으로 구성된다. 도파로내에서 전파하는 빛은 표면탄성파에 에너지가 가해지지 않으면 도파로층의 진행중 경로 변화가 발생하지 않지만 표면 탄성파에 에너지를 가하면 빛의 편향된다. 큰 편향 각도와 고효율을 위해서 표면탄성파의 파워, 표면탄성파의 중심주파수, IDT aperture length, waveguide thickness 등을 조절하여 빛 편향각도 및 효율변화를 관찰하였다.

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Experiment and data analysis for system identification of thermoacoustic instability in a Rijke tube (Rijke 튜브의 열음향학적 불안정 현상의 시스템 식별을 위한 실험 및 데이터 분석)

  • Na, Seon-Hwa;Ko, Sang-Ho;Koo, Ja-Ye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.809-813
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    • 2010
  • For the purpose of developing a modeling technique for reduced-order dynamics of thermoacoustic instability, we constructed an electrically heated Rijke tube and measured the pressure oscillation inside the tube. Analysing the measured pressure data showed that the instability generated three major oscillation modes, among which the first mode frequency quite well matches the result from a rough acoustic analysis. As a continuing research, a data-based modeling technique for the thermoacoustic instability will be developed in the near future.

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Construction of Ultrasonic Power Measurement System and Its Performance Evaluation (초음파 파워 측정 시스템 구성 및 성능평가)

  • Jho Moon Jae;Kim Yong Tae;Yun Yong Hyeon;Jung Suug Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.431-440
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    • 2005
  • The precise measurement of ultrasonic power is important to the qualify assurance and the safety of medical ultrasonic equipments In the Present work, a brier theory was introduced to determine the ultrasonic Power from the time valving balance-indication due to the radiation force acting on an absorbing target and/or other causes such as buoyancy during the repetition of on/off behavior of ultrasonic irradiation. The developed automated system measuring the ultrasonic power was described in detail with the precise mechanical alignment tool , the electric signal generation network, the control and measurement network and the appropriate procedure. The ultrasonic power measured by the developed system was compared to the reference data calibrated by the other national metrology institute at 1 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, and 15 MHz over the range 10 mW to 10 W. Their relative differences are within $5\%$.

Study on data augmentation methods for deep neural network-based audio tagging (Deep neural network 기반 오디오 표식을 위한 데이터 증강 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Bum-Jun;Moon, Hyeongi;Park, Sung-Wook;Park, Young cheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we present a study on data augmentation methods for DNN (Deep Neural Network)-based audio tagging. In this system, an audio signal is converted into a mel-spectrogram and used as an input to the DNN for audio tagging. To cope with the problem associated with a small number of training data, we augment the training samples using time stretching, pitch shifting, dynamic range compression, and block mixing. In this paper, we derive optimal parameters and combinations for the augmentation methods through audio tagging simulations.

Frequency Spectrum Analysis of Corona Discharge Source Measured by Ultrasound Detector (초음파 감지기로 측정한 코로나 방전 소스의 주파수 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2019
  • This paper addressed the spectrum of ultrasonic waves produced by arc and/or coronal discharge inside the switchboard. Portable ultrasound sensors are useful for detecting discharge phenomena, such as coronal means in electrical systems. However, a typical handheld ultrasound detector has a disadvantage of determining the type of problem by listening to the sound characteristics and predicting the results, as a result of the determination of whether a discharge is present. Therefore, a new method of analysis is required to distinguish ultrasonic characteristics. In this paper, we published an ultrasound analysis case study to visualize the sound of ultrasonic waves measured with ultrasonic sensors. From the results of the experiment, it was possible to detect coronal discharge and serial arc discharge without interference by the ultrasonic detection system.

The Implementation of TMM test phantom for evaluating the thermal performance in High Intensity Focused Ultrasound system (강력 집속 초음파 시스템의 열적 성능 평가를 위한 팬텀 개발에 관한 기초연구)

  • Yu, Woo-Jin;Noh, Si-Cheol;Park, Moon-Kyu;Min, Hae-Ki;Park, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.484-485
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    • 2008
  • 초음파는 의학적 진단 및 치료의 목적으로 널리 사용되어 왔다. 일반적으로, 초음파 조사의 생물학적 무해성은 많은 연구를 통하여 보고되었으나, 최근 초음파 집속을 통한 강력 초음파의 사용에 대한 열적 안전성 평가가 중요한 요소로 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 강력 집속 초음파의 전달 에너지와 열적 분포를 측정하여 안전성 평가에 활용 가능한 초음파 열분포 팬텀을 제안하였다. 온도 분포 측정용 팬텀은 초음파 조직유사 팬텀 재료인 한천을 이용하였으며, 음향학적 특성의 유사성을 평가하였다. 온도 효과를 측정하기 위하여 $3{\times}3$의 형태로 온도 센서를 팬텀 내부에 배열하여 초음파 조사에 따른 온도 분포를 측정하였고 온도 측정을 위한 시스템을 개발하여, 초음파 가열 실험을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 초음파 온도 분포 측정용 팬텀의 유용성을 확인하였으며, 온도 분포용 팬텀을 통한 강력 집속 초음파 장비의 열적 성능 평가에 적용 될 수 있을 것으로 사료되었다.

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A Study on the Insulation Diagnosis by Nonlinear Analysis of the Insulation Breakdown Mechanism (절연파괴 메카니즘의 비 선형 분석에 의한 절연진단에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Yun-Seog;Jang, Jin-Kang;Kim, Sung-Hong;Park, Jae-Jun;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2262-2264
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    • 1999
  • 절연체 내부의 보이드로 인하여 부분방전이 발생하면 국부 파괴와 완전절연파괴의 원인이 된다. 부분방전으로 생기는 트리잉은 절연재료를 열화시키며 부분방전 메카니즘 연구의 한 축을 이룬다. 이에 절연 파괴를 미연에 예측하고 감시하는 기술의 개발은 매우 중요하다. 이러한 관점에서, 부분방전의 메카니즘을 본래의 관점에서 비 선형적으로 해석할 수 있는 기법의 도입은 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 절연체의 부분방전을 시간 전개에 따라 해석함으로써 이후 실시간 감시 시스템 구축에 기초가 될 것이며 지금까지 수없이 시도 되어온 통계적인 방법과의 비교분석 및 데이터 베이스화에 따른 더욱 객관적이고 정확한 감지 결과가 기대된다. 부분방전 신호는 음향센서를 거쳐 개인용 컴퓨터에서 비선형적 해석기법과 통계적인 $\Phi$-q 기법을 적용하여 해석하였으며, 이 해석 결과는 다양한 해석 기준을 제공해 줄 것으로 기대된다.

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On the Minimization of Room Resonance by Room Tuning (룸 튜닝에 의한 실내 공진의 최소화)

  • Kang, Seong-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2012
  • The room modes were showed as the peaks and dips on the low frequency response of the loudspeaker, and were one of the biggest obstacles to reproduce the sound. In order to reduce the occurrence of resonance, equalizing is performed at one position, and the frequency response to be equalized is valid only at that position. Performing the equalization would improve the flatness of the frequency response a little, but it cannot eliminate the ringing. Another method is that it is located the speaker at the specific position where the room resonances were not frequently happened. However, there may be the practical limitation that you may not be able to install the speaker at the position to be wanted. One of the practical solutions to decrease the production of resonance in room is the use of bass trap. In this paper, the practical limit for the room tuning using an equalizer and the room optimization will be discussed. The use of bass traps to solve the resonance problem that is always happened in the room is also proposed.

A Study on Effective Output Control Technique for Rotational Transmission Beam Drive of Sonar Transmitter (소나 송신기의 회전 송신빔 구동을 위한 효율적인 출력 제어 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a study on the experimental analysis of the impedance characteristics according to the rotational direction of the transmission beam of a cylindrical sensor array. Besides, this suggests a real time control technique of the transmitter output for the effective maximum power transmission, in order to drive efficiently the rotational transmission beam of the active sonar transmitter. The output characteristics of the transmitter and the real-time impedance variations of the sensor array are analyzed under the overload conditions. They are caused by electric and acoustic boundary conditions when the rotational transmission beam is operated. From these results, a new output control method of the transmitter is proposed to protect the transmitter and its loads. It can maximize the output power without the transmission pause even if the transient phenomena occur. The proposed technique is verified from the experiment.

Autoencoder-based signal modulation and demodulation method for sonobuoy signal transmission and reception (소노부이 신호 송수신을 위한 오토인코더 기반 신호 변복조 기법)

  • Park, Jinuk;Seok, Jongwon;Hong, Jungpyo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2022
  • Sonobuoy is a disposable device that collects underwater acoustic information and is designed to transmit signals collected in a particular area to nearby aircraft or ships and sink to the seabed upon completion of its mission. In a conventional sonobouy signal transmission and reception system, collected signals are modulated and transmitted using techniques such as frequency division modulation or Gaussian frequency shift keying, and received and demodulated by an aircraft or a ship. However, this method has the disadvantage of the large amount of information to be transmitted and low security due to relatively simple modulation and demodulation methods. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a method that uses an autoencoder to encode a transmission signal into a low-dimensional latent vector to transmit the latent vector to an aircraft or ship and decode the received latent vector to improve signal security and to reduce the amount of transmission information by approximately a factor of a hundred compared to the conventional method. As a result of confirming the sample spectrogram reconstructed by the proposed method through simulation, it was confirmed that the original signal could be restored from a low-dimensional latent vector.