• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기점화

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Study on Explosion Behavior of Air-born Rice Bran Dusts according to Ignition Energy (점화에너지 변화에 따른 쌀겨분진의 폭발 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김정환;김현우;현성호;백동현
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1999
  • We had investigated combustion pro야$\pi$ies of rice bran dusts. Decomposition of rice bran d dusts with temperature were investigated using DSC and the weight loss according to t temperature using TGA in order to find the thermal hazard of rice bran dusts, and the p properties of dust explosion in variation of their dust with the same particle size. Using H Hartman's dust explosion apparatus which estimate dust explosion by electric ignition after m making dust disperse by compressed air, dust explosion experiments have been conducted by v varying concen$\sigma$ation and size of rice br뻐 dust. According to the results for thermodynamic stability of rice bran dust, there are little change of initiation temperature of heat generation 때d heating value for used particle size. But i initiation temperature of heat generation decreased with high heating rate whereas d decomposition heat increased with particle size. Also, the explosion pressure was increased as t the ignition energy increased and average maximum explosion pressure was 13.5 kgv'cnt for 5 BJ/60 mesh and 1.5 뼈Ie미 dust concentration.

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전기화재 원인과 발생②

  • 김미승
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • v.244 no.12
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2002
  • 화재는 발생원인, 연소대상물, 점화원의 형태등 다양한 메커니즘에 의해 매우 복잡하고 다양하게 진행되기 때문에 분류한다는 것이 쉬운 문제는 아니다. 그러나 여기서는 국내외 소방대상물에 의한 화재분류에 따라 분류한다.

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Partial Discharge Characteristics of Epoxy for Ignition Coil (점화코일용 에폭시의 부분방전 특성)

  • Shin Jong-Yeol;Hong Jin-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.4 s.68
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2004
  • The automobile equipped with a gasoline engine uses the ignition coil, namely, a high voltage generator, to make the mixed fuel ignited and burned in the combustion chamber, which results in the power to drive the engine. The ignition coil functions to convert a low voltage of the primary into a hiか voltage of the secondary by switching method, which will be transmitted to the electrode. Here, if the ignition coil has a defect even a little, it cannot function well. In this study, it was chosen epoxy molding ignition coil in recently and epoxy resin which is insulation material as specimens, and it was measured the characteristics of the partial discharge occurring to the specimens when those were applied to a voltage, and thereby, it was researched and analyzed the distribution of phase angle, amount and count of discharge due to the changing voltage, And as the result is applying to the actual automobile ignition system, it can be expected the enhancement of the performance of the ignition coil and the reliability of the electrical equipment.

Study on the Fuel Vapor Distribution of the Stratified Charge in a DISI Engine by PLIF Technique (직분식 전기점화 엔진에서 PLIF기법에 의한 성층 혼합기의 분포특성 연구)

  • Kim, S.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2008
  • The spatial fuel distribution of the stratified charge of a high pressure 6-hole injector was examined in a single cylinder optical direct injection spark ignition(DISI) engine. The effects of in-cylinder charge motion, and fuel injection pressure, and coolant temperature were investigated using a planar LIF(Laser Induced Fluorescence) technique. It was confirmed that the in-cylinder tumble flow played more effective role in the spatial fuel distribution of the stratified charge than the swirl flow during the compression stroke and the fuel distribution area increased due to the activation of the fuel vaporization by the increase of the coolant temperature. But, the increase of the fuel supplying pressure could not change the pattern of the fuel vapor distribution against the expectation.

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A Study on Engine-Out HC Emissions during Sl Engine Starting (전기점화 기관의 시동 시 미연탄화수소의 배출 특성 연구)

  • 김성수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2003
  • Engine-out HC emissions were investigated during cold and hot start. The tests were conducted according to engine cooling temperatures which were controlled by simulated coolant temperatures of cold and hot start, on a 1.5L, 4-cylinder, 16 valve, multipoint-port-fuel-injection gasoline engine. Real time engine-out HC emissions were measured at a exhaust port and cylinder head using Fast Response Flame Ionization Detector(FRFID). Unburned hydrocarbons emitted at the cold coolant temperature were much higher than those of the hot coolant temperatures. And the main source of the high HC emission was confirmed as misfire at cold coolant temperature. In addition, the effect of intake valve timing on engine-out HC emissions was investigated. The results obtained indicate that optimized intake phasing provides the potential for start-up engine-out HC emissions reduction.

고주파 방사에 의한 루프형 구조물에서의 유기전압 측정

  • ;Tsutomu KODAMA;Hajime TOMITA;Nobumaro KOMATSU
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2000
  • 지금까지는 전자파의 위험성으로 인체 유해성 문제와 기기의 오작동에 대해서는 널리 알려져 왔으나, 전자파의 유기에 의한 감전 및 점화 위험성에 대해서는 국내에서 그다지 인지하지 못하고 있는 실정에 있었다. 그러나 이러한 전자파중 고주파 방사에 의한 감전 및 점화 위험성은 수신안테나로 작용하는 금속성 구조물의 종류가 다양하기 때문에 이에 따른 전기적인 등가회로도 각각 달라 현장에서 일일이 측정한 데이터를 사용하는 시뮬레이션 및 실험이 필요하다. (중략)

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전기안전사고사례 - 발전기 교체 작업중 메탄가스 폭발로 1명 사망, 6명 부상한 사고 발생

  • Ryu, Bo-Hyeok
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • s.358
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2012
  • 2012년 03월 16일(금) 11:05경, 경기도 고양시 소재 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$물재생센터의 발전기(3기)를 교체하기 위하여 발전기 및 관련 설비를 해체하는 과정에서 가스 압축기실 내에 있던 누출된 메탄가스가 배관 등의 용단작업 중에 발생된 불꽃에 의해 점화 폭발로 1명 사망, 6명이 부상당한 재해임.

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A Study on the Minimum Ignition Limit Voltages for LPG-Air Mixtures by Discharge Sparks in Radio-frequency Circuits (고주파 전기회로의 개폐불꽃에 의한 LPG-공기 혼합가스의 최소점화한계전압에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Chun-ha;Kim Jae-ouk;Jee Sung-ouk;Song Hun-jik;Lee Gang-sik;Lee Dong-in
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the minimum ignition limit voltages for LPG-Air 5.25[Vol$\%$] mixture gas by discharge sparks in radio-frequency limits using RF power supply and IEC type ignition spark apparatus. As a result, the minimum ignition limit voltages is increased in proportional to the rate of increasing of frequency in LPG-Air mixture gas. Especially, the minimum ignition limit voltages increase remarkably between 3[KHz] and 10[KHz]. It is considered that ignition is caused by one discharge until 3[KHz] and, beyond 3[KHz] ignitiof is caused by more than two discharges. The reason is analyzed that energy loss is caused by existing pause interval between discharges. It is considered that the result can be used for not only data for researches and development of intrinsically safe explosion-proof RF machines which are applied tole-equipments and detectors used in dangerous areas but also for datum for its equipment tests.

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Electrical properties of insulating oils for automobile ignition coil (자동차 점화코일용 절연유의 전기적 특성)

  • 신종열;홍진웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the physical and electrical properties of the synthetic fluids No. 2 class Ⅶ used the insulating oils for automobile ignition coil are studied. Also, benzotriazole(BTA) as the streaming electrification suppressant additive is added to the oil, and the change of physical and electrical properties due to different BTA concentration is investigated. To investigate the electrical characteristics, the breakdown strength of each specimen by an experiment for AC breakdown and the changes of conductivity by measuring volume resistivity are analyzed. It is considered that the effective content of BTA as charge suppressant additive is about 10[ppm] from the results of AC breakdown and volume resistivity test.

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