• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.201-201
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• 2011

크롬대체도금으로 개발 추진되고 있는 전기Ni-W합금도금피막은 경질크롬 도금피막보다도 고온에서 경도 및 내 산성이 우수하고, 유리성형용 금형으로 사용되고 있다. 최근 일본에서는 지금까지의 무전해Ni-W-P합금피막에 비해서 텅스텐, 인의 함유율이 높고, 질산 이외의 염산, 황산의 산성 환경과 암모니아, 수산화나트륨 등의 알칼리성 환경에서도 부식이나 변색이 생기지 않는 무전해Ni-W-P합금도금기술을 크롬도금을 대체하는 도금으로서 개발하고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 1993.05a
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• pp.59-62
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• 1993

This Paper studies on thermal oxidation of alumina filled epoxy network polymer used in Extra-High voltage application. The thermal oxidation of surface has investigated by yellow index variation and various electrical properties which are surface resistivity, tracking resistance and AC dielectric strength are estimated by yellow index.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.46-46
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• 2014

알칼리 수전해는 신재생에너지를 이용하여 오염물질 없이 효율적으로 수소를 생산할 수 있는 방법 중의 하나이다. 알칼리 수전해 시스템의 산화전극으로 불용성전극이 많이 사용되고 있으나 높은 과전압과 제조 공정이 복잡한 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전기변색을 이용해 짙은 파란색의 $TiO_2$ 나노튜브를 알칼리 수전해 시스템의 산화전극으로 이용하고자 하였다. 양극산화법을 이용해 $TiO_2$ 나노튜브를 만드는 과정에서 양극산화 시간과 인가전압에 따라 Blue $TiO_2$의 산소발생반응(Oxygen evolution reaction, OER) 활성 변화를 측정하였고 나노튜브 길이가 길고 직경이 클수록 OER활성과 내구성이 향상되는 것을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.07d
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• pp.2752-2754
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 차량영상으로부터 분류된 화소정보를 이용하여 번호판 정보를 검증하는 방법을 제안한다. 차량 번호판의 구조는 정규화된 형태로 구조적인 특징을 가지고 있다. 기존의 검증방법은 배경화소가 변색된 경우에는 번호판 정보를 추출하는데 어려움이 있다. 또한, 전처리 과정을 포함한 처리과정은 복잡하고 처리시간이 길다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 제안된 방법은 특정색상으로 분류된 화소정보를 이용하고, 기존의 검증조건을 통합하므로써 성능을 개선하여 보다 정확한 번호판 정보를 추출하도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.138-141
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• 1998

To evaluate the color change of the opaque resin materials, a measuring system including PAS(photodegradation acceleration system) was constructed. Xenon lamp is used as a light source in the PAS, and the radiant energy from the lamp is irradiated to the samples through serveral high-pass filters with cut-off wavelength in UV and visible region. The color difference of the samples were measured by using the measuring system with a spectrophotometer(CM-2002) and a computer. The result showed that the opaque resin materials changed severely in their color in the wavelength of UV region and changed a little in the wavelength of visible region.

• Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.23-39
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• 2020

4차 산업혁명의 초연결/초지능 사회가 현실화 되면서 모든 제품이 배터리에 연결되는 사물배터리(battery of things) 시대가 열리고 있다. 이에 따라 기존의 정형화된 에너지 저장 장치를 넘어 전자기기 각각에 걸맞은 스펙과 기능을 갖는 맞춤형 전지 개발이 화두이다. 특히 구부러지거나 변형될 수 있는 웨어러블 전자기기를 구동하기 위해서는 기계적인 변형에 안정한 에너지 저장 장치가 필요하다. 또한 다양한 기능(투명성, 전기변색, 자가치유형, 친환경 등)을 갖는 지능형 전자기기가 개발됨에 따라, 이와 동등한 기능을 갖는 에너지 저장 장치도 요구되고 있다. 나아가 각각 개발된 웨어러블/다기능성 전자기기와 에너지 저장 장치를 어떻게 통합시킬지에 대한 연구도 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 기고문에서는 기계적 안정성, 기존 소자와의 적합성, 나아가 신기능성까지 갖춘 차세대 다기능성 웨어러블 에너지 저장 장치를 소개하고 이를 위한 복합나노구조 합성 및 소자 디자인 전략에 관한 최근 연구 동향을 소개하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.251-257
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• 2009

In this study, we fabricated nickel oxide thin film for lithium based electrolyte using sol-gel method. This film was deposited by dip-coating method with mixed solvent of DameH (N,N-dimethylaminoethanol) and DI water. As changing the ratio between DmaeH and DI water, nickel oxide thin film was presented in different charge density and optical transmittance because they were shown various thickness. It was accounted for changing viscosity and density by the ratio of DmaeH and DI water. The thin film synthesized with 1 : 1 ratio of DmaeH and DI water was expressed best electrochromic performance in lithium based electrolyte, because of thick thickness but porous structures.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2024

Direct use of sunlight through the glass windows is an efficient way to reduce the energy consumption related to the heating, cooling, and lighting. Introduction of near-infrared modulating properties through colloidal doped metal oxide nanocrystals into the classical electrochromic materials accelerates the development of next-generation electrochromic devices. There has been a steady enhancement in the performance of electrochromic devices, necessitating a review of the recent progress in next-generation electrochromic devices employing doped metal oxide nanocrystals. This review provides an overview of the current developments in next-generation electrochromic smart windows utilizing colloidal doped metal oxide nanocrystals, with a focus on the key factors for achieving these advanced windows. Colloidal doped metal oxide nanocrystals are a crucial component in realizing and bringing to market the next generation of electrochromic windows, though further research and development are still required in this regard.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.5 no.7
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• pp.802-807
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• 1995

The electrochromic properties of vacuum deposited V$_2$O$_{5}$ thin films as a function of crystallinity and film thickness have been systematically investigated. The as-deposited films have slightly yellow appearance. V$_2$O$_{5}$ films deposited at higher substrate temperature(>14$0^{\circ}C$) are found to be crystalline while those deposited at low substrate temperature are amorphous. The optical modulation on lithium ion injection indicates that V$_2$O$_{5}$ films exhibit anodic coloration in the 300~500 nm wavelength range and cathodic coloration in the 500~1100nm wavelength range independent of crystallinity and film thickness. The optical band gap energy of crystalline and amorphous Li$_{x}$ VV$_2$O$_{5}$ films shifts to higher energies by 0.17 eV and 0.75 eV, respectively, with increasing lithium ion injection up to x=0.6. The coloration efficiency of amorphous Li$_{x}$ V$_2$O$_{5}$ exhibits very little dependence on film thickness and lithium ion injection amounts in the near-infrared while it increases significantly with increasing film thickness and decreasing lithium ion injection amounts in the blue and near-UV due to the shift in absorption edge below around 500nm. However, the coloration efficiency of crystalline Li$_{x}$ V$_2$O$_{5}$is relatively independent of film thickness and lithium ion injection in the 300~1100 nm wavelength range.

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.131-140
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• 2022

A smart window is a new building material that can realize energy savings in a building. Smart windows can freely adjust Visible Light Transmittance (VLT) and solar gain coefficient (g-value) according to the situation. Smart windows include such technologies as Electrochromic (EC), Suspended Particle Device (SPD), and Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC). Recent research on building energy savings through the VLT and g-value control functions of smart windows is being actively conducted and meaningful results are being drawn. However, since most of the research is focused on energy savings, research on the indoor environment is somewhat lacking. A building is a space where people live and the comfort of life should be prioritized before energy savings. Therefore, in this study, analysis on the daylight performance of an office space was carried out. Through green building standards such as LEED, BREEAM, CASBEE, and G-SEED, the daylight performance was reviewed according to VLT value changes of the smart window. In addition, a study was conducted on the VLT range of the electrochromic façade that can maintain a comfortable indoor environment. The smart window used electrochromic control with a wide range of VLT. The study showed that the minimum VLT of a smart window that can satisfy G-SEED is 25% or more. In addition, it was found that the VLT change of the electrochromic smart window did not significantly affect the uniformity of the room. When the LEED standard was applied, the minimum VLT value of the electrochromic smart window that must be maintained according to each orientation of the building was derived.