• 제목/요약/키워드: 적합도 분석

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Development and Validation of Occupational Personality Scale Required for Industrial High School Graduates (고졸 취업자에게 요구되는 직업인성 척도 개발 및 타당화)

  • Kim, Minwoong;Kim, Taehoon
    • Journal of vocational education research
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.36-60
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the occupational personality required for high school graduates and to develop a scale to measure them objectively. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, this study constituted the delphi committee composed of the teacher group and the industrial personnel group. Afterwards, Delphi survey was conducted twice, and it was found that 12 jobs such as sincerity and honesty were related to occupational personality. As a result of the development of the scale based on the previous research and the expert group interview, 12 factors and 116 scales were developed for the pre - occupational personality test tool. In order to verify the validity and reliability of the developed preliminary test tool, we conducted a questionnaire survey of 700 students of vocational high school, and 514 questionnaires were used for final analysis. Parallel analysis was performed to determine the number of factors before exploratory factor analysis. As a result, eight factors were found to be appropriate. As a result of exploratory factor analysis using the 'maximum likelihood method' and 'direct oblimin rotation method', 78 items of 8 factors were found appropriate. However, in order to confirm whether the item reflects the contents of the factors, we conducted a content validity test for the expert group. As a result, feedback was obtained that 19 items were irrelevant or inadequate. Therefore, the validity of the existing job personality test tool and the modified job personality test tool were verified through confirmatory factor analysis. As a result, the fitness of the revised test tool was higher and the fitness level was generally good.

The Effects of Teachers' DAP Beliefs and Teacher Efficacy on Conflict Resolution Attitudes (보육교사의 발달에 적합한 실제(DAP)에 대한 신념 및 교사효능감이 갈등해결태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Insuk
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2012
  • This study examined the effects of teachers' DAP beliefs and teacher efficacy on the conflict resolution attitudes of teachers. The study was based on the survey data from 128 early childhood teachers working in day care centers in the Incheon area. The valuables were all measured by teachers. The collected data were analyzed by Manova and Logistic Regression. The main results of this study were as follows. Firstly, there was a significant difference in collaborating and avoiding types of conflict resolution attitudes according to only age among demographic variables. Secondly, teachers' DAP beliefs and teacher efficacy were positively related to the collaborating type but negatively related to avoiding and competing types of conflict resolution attitudes. Finally, teachers' DAP beliefs and teacher efficacy had positive effects on cooperative conflict resolution attitudes after controling for demographic variables. Our findings indicate that teachers' DAP beliefs and teacher efficacy have effects on their conflict resolution attitudes during preschoolers' peer conflicts.

The Choice of an Optimal Growth Function Considering Environmental Factors and Production Style (생산방식과 환경요인들을 고려한 최적성장함수의 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong Du
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.717-734
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    • 2004
  • This paper examined the statistical goodness-of-fit tests for biological growth model in bioeconomic analysis. Some authors estimated usually growth function for fish in the world. However, few studies have estimated growth equations for the bivalve species. Thus, this paper studied the common functional forms of fitting growth equations for cham scallops considering environmental factors and production styles. The following functional forms are considered: linear, log-reciprocal, double log, polynomial and linear with interactions. Results of fitting these various functional forms with real data are compared and evaluated using standard statistical goodness-of-fit tests. Results also indicate that log-reciprocal function is statistically the best fit to the real data. Therefore, the log-reciprocal function is decided the best function describing cham scallop biological growth and hence might be useful for economic evaluation(i.e., optimal harvesting time).

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The Validation of a Measurement for Assessing the Capacity of Korean Older Adults to Consent to Research (한국노인의 연구참여를 위한 동의능력평가척도의 타당성 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.55-76
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    • 2009
  • This study tested the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Capacity-to-Consent Screen: K-CCS) scale. A total of 404 South Korean older adults were e Cruited using the purposive sampling method. The participants were asked to res-Cod to a structured questiConaire which included older adults' characteristics, ADLs, IADLs, cognitive impairments and creen: K-CCS) scale. A total of. Item analysis, explonalory factor analysis(EFA), and ) sfirmalory factor analysis(CFA) were cCoducted to verifK-Che psychometric properties of the Korean Version of CCS. The sample was divided into two groups: one group for EFA(n=202) alysis(Eois(r group for CFA(n=202). The totults revealeysisae. he final version of the 8-item K-CCS with two dimensions had a excellent internof. Itemstencyonofpha value=.f) alysa CFA) sfirmed the acceptaas diviof the modef.fdi(RMSEA=.057, NNFI=.f4, IFI=.f6, CFI=.f6) to twaddition, claims for the convergent and criterion-related validdiviwere demItetnaled. Ity-tnclusion, the K-CCS can be rmed for professi sams to asersioolder participants' capacity to consent to clinical or survey research.

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Research on DNN Modeling using Feature Selection on Frequency Domain for Vital Reaction of Breeding Pig (모돈 생체 반응 신호의 주파수 영역 Feature selection을 통한 DNN 모델링 연구)

  • Cho, Jinho;Oh, Jong-woo;Lee, DongHoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.166-166
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    • 2017
  • 모돈의 건강 상태를 정량 지수화 하기 위한 연구를 수행 중이다. 지제이상, 섭식 불량, 수면 패턴 등의 운동 특성 분석을 위하여 복수의 초음파 센서를 이용하였다. 시계열 계측 신호를 분석하여 정량 지수화를 수행하는 과정에서 주파수 도메인 분석을 시도하였다. 이 과정에서 주파수 도메인의 분해능에 따른 편차 극복을 위한 비선형 모델링을 수행하였다. 또한 인접한 시계열 데이터 구간 간의 상관성 분석이 가능하면 대용량 데이터의 실시간 처리로 인한 지연 시간 극복 및 기대되는 예후에 대한 조기 진단이 가능할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 구글에서 제공하는 Tensorflow와 NVIDIA에서 제공하는 CUDA 엔진을 동시 적용한 심층 학습 시스템을 이용하였다. 전 처리를 위하여 주파수 분해능 (2분, 3분, 5분, 7분, 11분, 13분, 17분, 19분)에 따른 데이터 집합을 1단계로 두고, 상위 10 순위 안에 드는 파워 스펙트럼 밀도의 크기를 2단계로 하여, 총 2~10개의 입력 노드를 순차적으로 선정하였고, 동일한 방식으로 인접한 시계열의 파워 스펙터럼 밀도를 순위를 변화시켜 지정하였다. 대표적인 심층학습 모델인 Softmax regression with a multilayer convolutional network를 이용하여 Recursive feature selection 경우의 수를 $8{\times}9{\times}9$로 총 648 가지 선정하고, Epoch는 10,000회로 지정하였다. Calibration 모델링의 경우 Cost function이 10% 이하인 경우 해당 경우의 학습을 중단하였으며, 모델 간 상호 교차 검증을 수행하기 위하여 $_8C_2{\times}_8C_2{\times}_8C_2$ 경우의 수에 대한 Verification test를 수행하였다. Calibration 과정 상 모든 경우에 대하여 10% 이하의 Cost function 값을 보였으나, 검증 테스트 과정에서 모든 경우에 대하여 $r^2$ < 0.5 인 결정 계수 값이 나타났다. 단적으로 심층학습 모델의 과도한 적합(Over fitting) 방식의 한계를 보인 것이라 판단할 수 있다. 적합한 Feature selection 및 심층 학습 모델에 대한 지속적이고 추가적인 고려를 통해 과도적합을 해소함과 동시에 실효적이고 활용 가능한 Classification을 위한 입, 출력 노드 단의 전후 Indexing, Quantization에 대한 고려가 필요할 것이다. 이를 통해 모돈 생체 정보 정량화를 위한 지능형 현장 진단 기술 연구를 지속할 것이다.

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ROC Curve Fitting with Normal Mixtures (정규혼합분포를 이용한 ROC 분석)

  • Hong, Chong-Sun;Lee, Won-Yong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2011
  • There are many researches that have considered the distribution functions and appropriate covariates corresponding to the scores in order to improve the accuracy of a diagnostic test, including the ROC curve that is represented with the relations of the sensitivity and the specificity. The ROC analysis was used by the regression model including some covariates under the assumptions that its distribution function is known or estimable. In this work, we consider a general situation that both the distribution function and the elects of covariates are unknown. For the ROC analysis, the mixtures of normal distributions are used to estimate the distribution function fitted to the credit evaluation data that is consisted of the score random variable and two sub-populations of parameters. The AUC measure is explored to compare with the nonparametric and empirical ROC curve. We conclude that the method using normal mixtures is fitted to the classical one better than other methods.

The Effects of the Organizational Characteristics and the Level of Information System Usage to the Performance of Electronic Data Interchange (조직특성 및 정보시스템의 운용수준과 EDI의 성과)

  • 오희장;양천석;김현민
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to analysis the effects of the organizational characteristics(firm size and fitness of business) and the level of information system usage(maturation of system and user's participation) to the EDI performance(level of usage and satisfaction). The sample used in this research consists of 101 EDI users. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, the fitness of business in organization have considerable effect to the satisfaction in the EDI system. Second, the user's participation have a positive effects to both the level of usage and the satisfaction in the EDI system. And the maturation of system have effect only to the level of usage in the EDI system. Those results are useful in the EDI management and operational policy.

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The Effects of the Types of Source-Based Trust on Knowledge Sharing of Public Employees: Based on Officials' Perceptions in Local Government (공공조직 구성원의 신뢰기반에 따른 신뢰유형이 지식공유에 미치는 영향 - 지방공무원의 인식수준을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Gu
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.23-50
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    • 2013
  • The main purpose of this study is to empirically examine and to develop the optimal model about an influential relationship between the types of source-based trust and knowledge sharing of local government officials. Procedural and distributive justice-based calculative trust in organization, cognition-based trust in organization, cognition-based trust in supervisor, cognition-based trust in coworkers, and emotion-based trust in coworkers were set up as independent variables of this research model, and sharing of tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge based on the knowledge content as dependent variables. The research results shows that the suitability of each model has approximate value to the required level, and that emotion-based trust in coworkers significantly affects knowledge sharing for both the individual and integrated factors in hypothetical influential relationship. This study is expected to help to enable knowledge sharing in various situations by dividing the concepts of trust that affect knowledge sharing into a few types, and deriving the influential model of knowledge sharing by types.

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A Study on Physical Security factors of National Major Facilities - Focussed on Port Security - (국가중요시설의 물리적 보안 요인 분석 - 항만보안을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Min Hyung;Lee, Jung Hun
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.15 no.6_2
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2015
  • The security activity suitable for the port can be achieved, provided that the physical security factors specialized for the port security should be presented as preceding conditions. The advanced research about the theoretical data of the port security factors is incomplete and the study on the physical security factors of the port facilities should be done. In this study, the necessity and suitability of port security factors was evaluated with Delphi technique. Consequently, 19 variables of physical security factors were derived in the primary survey and through the second survey of necessity evaluation and the third survey of suitability evaluation 12 variables were selected as the physical security factors of th port facilities.

Probabilistic analysis of efficiencies for sorting algorithms with a finite number of records based on an asymptotic algorithm analysis (점근적 분석 모형에 기초한 유한개 레코드 정렬 알고리즘 효율성의 확률적 분석)

  • 김숙영
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2004
  • The Big O notation of a sorting algorithm analysis is an asymptotic algorithm analysis which gives information of a rough mathematical function with an infinite increase of a sample size, without any specification of a probabilistic model. Hence. in an application with a limited finite number of data, it is necessary to test efficiencies of sorting algorithms. I estimated probabilistic models which analyze the number of exchanges varying input sizes to sort. The estimated models to explain the relationship of sorting efficiency on the sample size (N of the sample size and S of the number of exchange of elements) are S=0.9305 $N^{1.339}$ for Quick sort algorithm with O(nlogn) time complexity, and S=0.2232 $N^{2.0130}$ for Insertion sort algorithm with O( $n^2$) time complexity. Furthermore, there are strongly supports that more than 99% of the above relationship could be explained by the estimated models (p<0.001). These findings suggest it is necessary to analyze sorting algorithm efficiency in applications with a finite number of data or a newly developed sorting algorithm.

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