• 제목/요약/키워드: 적층방향

검색결과 395건 처리시간 0.033초

양단단순-타단자유 지지된 적층복합판의 처짐에 대한 종방향 모멘트 무시효과 (The Effect of Neglecting The Longitudinal Moment Terms on The Deflection of Laminated Plates with a Pair of Opposite Edges Simple Supported and The Other Pair of Opposite Edges Free)

  • 김덕현;원치문;심도식;이원석
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1998
  • The most of the design engineers for construction has academic background of bachelors degree. Theories for advanced composite structures are too difficult for such engineers and some simple but accurate enough methods are necessary. The senior author has reported that some laminate orientations have decreasing values of B$_{16}$, B$_{26}$, D$_{26}$, and D$_{26}$ stiffnesses as the ply number increases. Such plates above behave as special orthotropic plates and simple formulas developed by the senior author[1, 3] can be used. Most of the bridge and building slabs on girders have large aspect ratios. For such cases further simplification is possible by neglecting the effect of the longitudinal moment terms(M$_{x}$) on the relevant partial differential equations of equilibrium. In this paper, the result of the study on the subject problem is presented.ted.d.

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경계조건에 따른 적층복합판의 모멘트에 대한 종방향 모멘트 무시효과 (The Effect of Neglecting the Longitudinal Moment Terms on the Moment of Laminated Plates with Increasing Aspect Ratio)

  • 김덕현;박제선;한봉구;이정호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 1998
  • The most of the design engineers for construction has academic background of bachelors degree. Theories for advanced composite structures are too difficult for such engineers and some simple but accurate enough methods are necessary. The senior author has reported that some laminate orientations have decreasing values of D$_{16}$, B$_{16}$, D$_{26}$ and B$_{26}$ stiffnesses as the ply number increases. Such plates behave as special orthotropic plates and simple formulas developed by the author can be used. Most of the bridge and building slabs on girders have large aspect ratios. For such cases further simplification is possible by neglecting the effect of the longitudinal moment terms(M$_{x}$) on the relevant partial differential equations of equilibrium. In this paper, the result of the study on the subject problem is presented.ented.d.

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보강재 보강 형태에 따른 특별직교 이방성 적층복합판의 고유진동수에 대한 종방향 모멘트 무시효과 (The Effect of Neglecting the Longitudinal Moment Terms on the Natural Frequency of Laminated Plates with Increasing Aspect Ratio)

  • 김덕현;김경진;이정호;박정호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1998
  • The method of vibration analysis used is the one developed by the senior author. He developed and reported, in 1974, a simple but exact method of calculating the natural frequency of beam and tower structures with irregular cross-sections and attached mass/masses. Since 1989, this method has been extended to two-dimensional problems with several types of given conditions and has been reported at several international conferences. This method uses the deflection influence surfaces. The finite difference method is used for this purpose, in this paper. In order to reduce the pivotal points required, the three simultaneous partial differential equations of equilibrium with three dependent variables, w, M$_{x}$, and $M_{y}$, are used instead of the one forth order partial differential equation. By neglecting the M$_{x}$ terms, the size of the matrices needed to solve the resulting linear equations are reduced to two thirds of the "non-modified" equations.tions.

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그래핀과 2차원 나노물질의 마찰특성

  • 이창구
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.69.1-69.1
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    • 2012
  • 원자 한층 또는 수층의 두께를 가진 그래핀과 2차원 나노물질들은 그들의 적층형태의 3차원 물질들과는 두드러지게 다른 전기적, 전자적, 광학적, 화학적, 기계적 성질을 지닌다. 그래핀은 탄소원자들간에 sp2공유결합을 형성하여 뛰어난 기계적, 윤활적 특성을 가지고 있으며, 이황화몰리브덴 또한 좋은 윤활적 특성을 가지고 있다. 본 발표에서는 원자현미경을 이용해서 그래핀, 이황화몰리브덴, 질화붕소, 니오븀 다이셀레나이드 등의 원자 두께 수준의 2차원 나노물질들에서 나타나는 특이한 마찰적 특성들을 보고한다. 특별히 원자수준으로 얇아짐으로 두께에 따른 마찰력의 변화와 2차원물질의 주름에 따른 방향성있는 마찰특성 그리고, 기판에 따른 마찰력의 특성변화를 보고하도록 한다.

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FEM에 의한 CRALL재의 노치강도 해석(I) (Notched Strength Analysis of CRALL Materials by FEM (I))

  • 윤한기
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제13권2호통권32호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1999
  • As for the properties on both the aluminum and the CFRP which are used to make A17075/CFRP multi-layered hybrid composites, CRALL(carbon reinforced aluminum laminate). In the CRALL specimen for rule of mixture, we were analyzed notched strength by finite element method. The results obtained from FEM analysis are as follows; In the unnotch CRALL specimen, the stresses CFRP, epoxy, Al 7075 obtained by finite element method strength solution for A/C0001, when strain is 0.28%, are 1400MPa, 38MPa, 411MPa. respectively and for A/C9991, when strain 0.48%, are 392MPa, 26MPa and 321Mpa, respectively. the solpe of the stress-strain curve by FEM increases in keeping with the hole size and the yield strain decrease to 36% and 55% for A/C9993 and A/C9991 respectively.

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표면 손상을 입은 적층판의 강도 예측 및 분석 (Prediction and Analysis of Fracture Strength for Surface Flawed Laminates)

  • 최덕현;황운봉
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the fracture strength of the surface damaged laminates was predicted by applying the fracture strengths of the unflawed and flawed laminates. For prediction, the theoretical equation about the fracture strength of laminates was simplified applying classical laminate theory and was applied to the surface damaged laminates. Lagace's and Tsai's experimental data were used for verifying the theoretical equation. Moreover, to verify the theoretical prediction, an experiment was performed. Surface unflawed laminate and flawed laminates were fabricated and the experiments were made and these results were compared with theoretical predictions. The specimens' fiber direction was same to the tensile direction and the theoretical predictions and the experimental results were showed good agreement. Therefore, by this equation, the fracture strength of structures made of composites will be able to be predicted when the surface of the structures was damaged.

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횡방향 충격을 받는 적층복합판의 층간전단응력 해석 (Interlaminar Shear Stresses of Laminated Composite Plates Subjected to Transversely Imp)

  • 안국찬;박승범;김봉환
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2002
  • This paper demonstrates the analyses of the interlaminar shear stress of laminated composite plates subjected to transversely impact. For this purpose, a plate finite element model based on the higher order shear deformation plate theory in conjunction with static contact laws is developed. Test materials were CFRP with cross-ply laminate $[O_4/{\theta}_4]_S$, $[90_4/{\theta}_4]_S$ stacking sequences and angle-ply laminate $[{\theta}_4/-{\theta}_4]_S$, $[{\theta}_4/-{\theta}_4]_S$ stacking deguences with $2^t{\times}40^w{\times}100^l(mm)$ dimension. As a result, stacking seguence and fiber orientation were found to have a significant effect on the interlaminar stresses in composite laminates.

대전류용 초전도 연속전위도체의 외부자장 인가방향에 따른 자화손실 특성 (Angular Dependency of Magnetization Losses in Continuously Transposed Coated Conductors for large current applications)

  • 한병욱;김우석;이지광;이세연;박상호;김영일;최경달
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 에너지변화시스템부문
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2009
  • 초전도선재를 사용한 전력기기에서 발생하는 교류손실은 전력기기의 효율을 저하시키기 때문에 매우 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 교류손실을 저감시키기 위해 분할형 초전도 연속전위도체(Continuously Transposed Coated Conductor, CTCC)를 제작하였으며, 제작된 분할형 CTCC에 교번자장을 인가하였을 때 발생하는 교류손실을 측정하였다. 측정 결과 분할된 필라멘트 수와 선재의 적층수가 증가함에 따라 교류손실 값의 변화 패턴을 확인하였다. 또한, 분할형 CTCC에 가해지는 외부교번 자장의 인가 각도에 따른 자화손실을 측정하여 그 경향을 확인하였다.

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방진고무를 이용한 대용량 엔진마운트의 제작 및 성능시험 (Design and Performance Test of Rubber Engine Mount for Isolation Large Structures)

  • 유춘화;김충식;박상규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회논문집; 반도아카데미, 26 Nov. 1993
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 1993
  • 방진고무는 진동을 방지하여 다른 구조물의 진동전달 차단은 물론, 장비의 수명연장 및 효율을 증가시키기 위한 목적으로 사용되는데 이러한 방진고무 의 동적특성을 일반화하는 것은 어렵기 때문에 방진고무 시편의 동특성 해 석시험 결과치를 기준으로 원하는 성능에 부합하도록 방진고무의 재질을 선 정하고 사양에 의한 엔진마운트를 설계 제작하여야 한다. 이번에 제작한 UEM 엔진마운트는 해상용, 육상용 설비에 적용 가능하며, 특히 해상용에 적 용하고 외부 환경에 의한 부식으로부터 방진고무 및 기자재를 보호하기 위 하여 하우징을 특수재질로 제작하였고, 수직.수평력을 고려하여 큰 하중에 견딜 수 있도록 원추형 형상설계와 강성을 보강하였다. 특히, 원추형 형상으 로 제작하여 하중을 일정하게 분산시키고, 사용 가능한 선형영역을 확대 시 켰으며, Buffer(Steel Bar)를 이용하여 높은 파고 등에 의한 외부 충격량에 따른 큰 변위의 발생으로부터 설비를 보호할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 물리적 특성이 같은 방진고무를 사용하고, 적층 수만 다르도록 두가지 모델 UEM-155와 UEM-255를 설계 제작하여 수직.수평방향의 정적시험, 동적시 험, 현장 장착시험 등을 수행함으로써 기업에서 요구한 사양에 적합한가를 고찰하였다.

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축방향 자속형 전동기에서 연자성복합체 코어와 적층 전기강판 코어의 철손 비교 (Iron Loss Comparison between Soft Magnetic Composite Core and Laminated Steel Core in Axial Flux Machine)

  • 이민혁;남광희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2015
  • Two axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) machines using soft magnetic composite (SMC) and lamination steel are studied. Generally stator cores of AFPM machines are manufactured using SMC because AFPM machines need 3 dimensional core structures. However, SMC cores have very disadvantages in magnetic properties. Especially permeability value is much lower than that of lamination steel, so magnetic field density is also lower. In terms of core losses, SMC cores have much larger loss values than lamination steel cores because SMC core can't be laminated. In this study, AFPM machine was designed using laminated steel, and iron losses in two machines using SMC and laminated steel were studied. Simulations were carried out by a commercial 3-D FEM tool.

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