• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적응-신경제어

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Design of a nonlinear Multivariable Self-Tuning PID Controller based on neural network (신경회로망 기반 비선형 다변수 자기동조 PID 제어기의 설계)

  • Cho, Won-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a direct nonlinear multivariable self-tuning PID controller using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the nonlinear multivariable system with noises and time delays. The nonlinear multivariable system is divided linear part and nonlinear part. The linear controller are used the self-tuning PID controller that can combine the simple structure of a PID controllers with the characteristics of a self-tuning controller, which can adapt to changes in the environment. The linear controller parameters are obtained by the recursive least square. And the nonlinear controller parameters are achieved the through the Back-propagation neural network. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, the computer simulation results are presented to adapt the nonlinear multivariable system with noises and time delays and with changed system parameter after a constant time. The proposed PID type nonlinear multivariable self-tuning method using neural network is effective compared with the conventional direct multivariable adaptive controller using neural network.

Development of Adaptive Numerical Control System(I)Intelligent Selection of Machining Parameters by Neural-Network Methodology (적응제어 수치제어 시스템의 개발 (I) 신경회로망 기법에 의한 절삭계수의 지적인 선정)

  • 정성종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1223-1233
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    • 1992
  • Chemical and mechanical properties of workpieces and tools are important factors for selecting machining parameters in machining process planning. As there is no universal rule representing the machinability defined by metal removal rate, the selection of machining parameters still requires experience-oriented methods. In this paper, a new approach is presented to develop mathematical models for generating optimum machinability in turning processes based on chemical and mechanical properties of workpieces. Neural-Network methodology is introduced to identify mathematical models for machinability. It is confirmed by simulations that the proposed methodology can be used for developing numerical controllers with adaptive control performance.

Design of PID Controller with Adaptive Neural Network Compensator for Formation Control of Mobile Robots (이동 로봇의 군집 제어를 위한 PID 제어기의 적응 신경 회로망 보상기 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Baek;Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a PID controller with adaptive neural network compensator is proposed to control the formations of mobile robot. The control system is composed of a kinematic controller based on the leader-following robot and dynamic controller for considering the dynamics of the mobile robot. The dynamic controller is constituted by a PID controller and the adaptive neural network compensator for improving the performance and compensating the change in dynamic characteristics. Simulation results show the performance of the PID controller and the neural network compensator for the circular trajectory and linear trajectory. And it is verified that by improving the performance of a PID controller via the adaptive neural network compensator, the following robot's tracking performance is improved.

Adaptive Neural Network Controller Design for a Blended-Wing UAV with Complex Damage (전익형 무인항공기의 복합손상을 고려한 적응형 신경망 제어기 설계 연구)

  • Kim, Kijoon;Ahn, Jongmin;Kim, Seungkeun;Suk, Jinyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a neural network controller design for complex damage to a blended wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV): partial loss of main wing and vertical tail. Longitudinal/lateral axis instability and the change of flight dynamics is investigated via numerical simulation. Based on this, neural network based adaptive controller combined with two types of feedback linearization are designed in order to compensate for the complex damage. Performance of two kinds of dynamic inversion controllers is analyzed against complex damage. According to the structure of the dynamic inversion controller, the performance difference is confirmed in normal situation and under damaged situation. Numerical simulation verifies that the instability from the complex damage of the UAV can be stabilized via the proposed adaptive controller.

On Designing a Robust Control System Using Immune Algorithm (면역 알고리즘을 이용한 강건한 제어 시스템 설계)

  • Seo, Jae-Yong;Won, Kyoung-Jae;Kim, Seong-Hyun;Cho, Hyun-Chan;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1998
  • As an approach to develope a control system with high robustness in changing control environment conditions, this paper will propose a robust control system, using multilayer neural network and biological immune system. The proposed control system adjusts weights of the multilayer neural network(MNN) with the immune algorithm. This algorithm is made up of two major divisions, the innate immune algorithm as a first line of defence and the adaptive immune algorithm as a barrier of self-adjustment. Using the proposed control system based on immune algorithm, we will work out a design for the controller of a robot manipulator. And we will demonstrate the effectiveness of the control system of robot manipulator with computer simulations.

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Modeling and Tuning of 2-DOF PID Controller of Gas turbine Generation Unit by ANFIS (적응형 신경망-퍼지 추론법에 의한 가스터빈 발전 시스템의 모델링 및 2자유도 PID 제어기 튜닝)

  • 김동화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2000
  • We studied on acquiring of transfer function and tuning of 2-DOF PID controller using ANFIS for the optimum control to turbine's variables variety. Since the shape of a membership function in the ANFIS based on the characteristics of plant. ANFIS based control method is effective for plant that its variable vary. On the other hand, a start-up time is very short and its variable's value for optimal start-up in gas turbine should be varied, but it is very difficult for such a controller to design. In this paper, we tune 2-DOF PID controller after apply a ANFIS to the operating data of Gun-san gas turbine and verify the characteristics. Its results is compared to the conventional PID controller and discuss. We expect this method will be used for another process because it is studied on the real operating data.

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Design of a Self-tuning Controller with a PID Structure Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 PID구조를 갖는 자기동조제어기의 설계)

  • Cho, Won-Chul;Jeong, In-Gab;Shim, Tae-Eun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a generalized minimum-variance self-tuning controller with a PID structure using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the nonlinear system with nonminimum phase behavior and time delays. The neural network is used to estimate the controller parameters, and the control output is obtained through estimated controller parameter. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, the computer simulation is done to adapt the nonlinear nonminimum phase system with time delays and changed system parameter after a constant time. The proposed method compared with direct adaptive controller using neural network.

Research on Performance Improvement of the Adaptive Active Noise Control System Using the Recurrent Neural Network (순환형 신경망을 이용한 적응형 능동소음제어시스템의 성능 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Song-Ik;Lee, Tae-Oh;Yeo, Dae-Yeon;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1759-1766
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    • 2010
  • The performance of noise attenuation of the adaptive active noise control algorithm is improved using the recurrent neural network. The FXLMS that has been frequently used in the active noise control is simple and has low computational load, but this method is weak to nonlinearity of the main or secondary path since it is based on the FIR linear filter method. In this paper, the recurrent neural network filter has been developed and applied to improvement of the active noise attenuation by simulation.

An Application of Neural Network for Intelligent Control of Home Appliances (가전제품의 지능형 제어를 위한 신경회로망 응용)

  • 이승구;윤상철;김주완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문은 입/출력 관계가 불명확한 가전제품 제어에 인공신경회로망을 응용하여 지능형 제어기를 구현하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 다층신경회로망을 사용하고 Error Back Propagation 학습방법에 의하여 학습되도록 한다. 제어대상물에서 알 수 있는 정보는 입력값과 이에 대응하는 출력값 뿐이며 입력과 출력에 대한 관계를 수학적으로 모델링하기 어려운 경우이다. 인공신경회로망을 이용한 제어를 위하여 Neural Network Emulator(NNE)와 Neural Network Controller(NNC)가 개발되며 각 신경회로망의 초기하중백터는 제어대상에 오프라인 학습으로 결정하고, 자동조절과정에서 온라인 학습하여 새로운 대상제품 상황에 적응하도록 설계되었다. 제안된 지능형 제어시스템은 PC를 이용하여 실시스템에 적용하여 검토되었다.

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