• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.2417-2426
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• 2014

Remote gaze tracking system calculates the gaze from captured images that reflect infra-red LEDs in cornea. Glint is the point that reflect infra-red LEDs to cornea. Recently, remote gaze tracking system uses a number of IR-LEDs to make the system less prone to head movement and eliminate calibration procedure. However, in some cases, some of glints are unable to spot. In this case, it is impossible to calculate gaze. This study examines patterns of glints that are difficult to detect in remote gaze tracking system. Afterward, we propose an algorithm to reconstruct positions of missing glints that are difficult to detect using other detected glints. Based on this algorithm, we increased the number of valid image frames in gaze tracking experiments, and reduce errors of gaze tracking results by correcting glint's distortion in the reconstruction phase.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.727-732
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• 2004

In this paper, we introduce a new approach for real-time 3D face pose discrimination based on active IR illumination from a monocular view of the camera. Under the IR illumination, the pupils appear bright. We develop algorithms for efficient and robust detection and tracking pupils in real time. Based on the geometric distortions of pupils under different face orientations, an eigen eye feature space is built based on training data that captures the relationship between 3D face orientation and the geometric features of the pupils. The 3D face pose for an input query image is subsequently classified using the eigen eye feature space. From the experiment, we obtained the range of results of discrimination from the subjects which close to the camera are from 94,67％, minimum from 100％, maximum.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.11-12
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• 2012

In this paper, efficient visible light communication technology LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting through the existing infrared sensor used for performance analysis of transmitting and receiving is possible. LED utilizes lighting by changing light into electricity. Lighting features while maintaining the basic principles of flashing LED and PD (Photo Diode) to send and receive communications from LED lighting communication convergence principle be realized simultaneously enabling. Multiple IT applications under the basic structure of LED technology development, and the current was encountered in real life. LED lighting anywhere with wireless communication technology that can, in order to ~ 1m above the initial value by taking advantage of the system H/W and infrared sensors(PD) are widely used in the entire system that can improve the speed of visible light data transmission system is finished. LED module that is used to communicate whether the performance analysis, For forecasting and communication distance on the LED and infrared sensor configuration of the implementation of the research is to study about the possibility of application methods and indicates.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.142-151
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• 2010

LED는 화합물 반도체 특성을 이용해, 전기신호를 적외선 또는 빛으로 주고 받는 반도체의 일종으로 가정용 가전제품, 리모콘, 전광판, 표시기, 각종 자동화기기 등에 사용된다. LED는 최근 컴퓨터, 냉장고, 가로등, 주택용 일반 조명에 이르기까지 반도체산업을 뛰어넘을 차세대 산업군으로 주목받고 있다. LED 조명산업은 저탄소 녹색성장의 핵심축이고, 무(無)수은 친환경 아이템으로 포스트 교토의 기후협약, 저탄소사회 구현을 앞당기는 미래산업이다. 본 고에서는 LED 조명의 가치사슬 및 국내외 산업 구조를 분석하고 결론에서 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.15-18
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• 2015

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.343-348
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• 2014

Face recognition system has advanctage to automatically recognize a person without causing repulsion at deteciton process. However, the face recognition system has a drawback to show lower perfomance according to illumination variation unlike the other biometric systems using fingerprint and iris. Therefore, this paper proposed a robust face recogntion method against illumination varition by slective fusion technique using both visible and infrared faces based on fuzzy linear disciment analysis(fuzzy-LDA). In the first step, both the visible image and infrared image are divided into four bands using wavelet transform. In the second step, Euclidean distance is calculated at each subband. In the third step, recognition rate is determined at each subband using the Euclidean distance calculated in the second step. And then, weights are determined by considering the recognition rate of each band. Finally, a fusion face recognition is performed and robust recognition results are obtained.

• 기계와재료
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.110-118
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• 2009

최근 유력한 차세대 광원으로 떠오르고 있는 발광 다이오드(LED, light emitting diode)는 화합물 반도체의 특성을 이용해 전기를 자외선, 가시광선, 적외선 등으로 전환시키는 반도체 소자로 에너지 효율이 매우 높고, 수명이 길어 교체 비용이 적으며, 진동이나 충격에도 강하고, 수은 등 유독물질의 사용이 불필요하기 때문에 에너지 절약, 환경보호, 비용절감 차원에서 매우 유리하다. 현재 LED 분야에 있어 주로 연구개발이 진행되고 있는 분야는 조명용 백색 LED 분야 및 디스플레이 소자 분야이다. LED를 이용한 백색 조명 및 디스플레이 기기의 개발을 위해서는 그 응용 분야에 맞는 효율이 우수한 형광체의 개발이 필수적이다. 본고에서는 현재 조명용 백색 LED 및 디스플레이 분야에 응용되는 형광체의 개발 현황을 위해 주로 연구동향을 분석하였다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.907-915
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• 2018

This paper proposes a method to improve the performance of low cost infrared distance sensor. Infrared distance sensor measures the intensity of reflected light and converts it into distance. The proposed method improves the sensing distance of the sensor and makes it operate robustly in various lighting environments. This is achieved by extracting the characteristic curves of the sensor and applying the HDR (High Dynamic Range) technique. The output value of the sensor was obtained by varying the intensity of the infrared input and the exposure time, and the characteristic curve of the sensor was extracted from it.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2004.07c
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• pp.1721-1723
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• 2004

우리는 황토 조명등을 제작하여 원 적외선 발생 실험을 하였다. 실험에는 백열전구 200W, 실내온도 21도, 습도 38%의 조건에서 열화상실험과 TF-IR(적외선 분광방사 측정장치)에 의한 원적외선 방사한도를 측정하였으며, 그 결과 방사율 0.914와 방사에너지 $6.23{\times}10^2\;(w/m^2{\cdot}{\mu}m)$ 가 얻어졌다. 이와 같은 결과로 황토조명등에서 원적외선이 발생한 것을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.165-166
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• 2007

특수 분장을 이용하여 매우 정교하게 제작된 가면을 쓴 얼굴 위변조의 경우 일반적인 밝기 영상으로는 검출이 용이하지 않다. 최근의 획기적인 특수 분장 기술 발전을 고려할 때 성공적인 얼굴 인식시스템 개발을 위해 가면을 쓴 얼굴 위변조 검출 연구는 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 물질의 재질에 따른 반사율의 차이를 기반으로 가면을 착용하는 얼굴 위변조를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 우선 알비도(albedo)에 착안하여 여러 파장대의 조명에 대해 실험하였다. 실제 얼굴 인식 시스템의 적용 환경을 고려할 때 알비도를 단순히 빛의 반사량으로 간략화 할 수 있음을 보였고, 실험결과 850nm 적외선 조명이 적합하다는 결론을 얻었다.