• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적외선 장비

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Target Detection Using Texture Features and Neural Network in Infrared Images (적외선영상에서 질감 특징과 신경회로망을 이용한 표적탐지)

  • Sun, Sun-Gu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2010
  • This study is to identify target locations with low false alarms on thermal infrared images obtained from natural environment. The proposed method is different from the previous researches because it uses morphology filters for Gabor response images instead of an intensity image in initial detection stage. This method does not need precise extracting a target silhouette to distinguish true targets or clutters. It comprises three distinct stages. First, morphological operations and adaptive thresholding are applied to the summation image of four Gabor responses of an input image to find out salient regions. The locations of extracted regions can be classified into targets or clutters. Second, local texture features are computed from salient regions of an input image. Finally, the local texture features are compared with the training data to distinguish between true targets and clutters. The multi-layer perceptron having three layers is used as a classifier. The performance of the proposed method is proved by using natural infrared images. Therefore it can be applied to real automatic target detection systems.

A Study of the Changes for Military Uniform Fabric Properties according to Multiple Washing (전투복 원단 다회 세탁에 따른 물성변화 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2019
  • Combat uniforms require higher tensile and tear strength than civilian products, and applied infrared reflectance from the recently developed nighttime fluoroscopy equipment to ensure combatant survival at night. Unlike other uniforms for civilian use, combat uniforms require durability against laundering because they may not be supplied again, once originally provided. Therefore, this study examined the changes in strength and changes in infrared reflectance after multiple washing of combat uniforms. The experiment confirmed that the strength change after the washing of combat uniforms 15 times was maintained in the same manner as the result after washing five times. In the case of infrared reflectance, the difference in reflectance after multiple washing treatments was greater than that in the case where washing was not performed. Therefore, although the durability in the case of combat uniforms is strong, it is necessary to maintain a reflectance higher than a certain level through the development of materials and the development of dyes.

Computational and Experimental Investigation of Thermal Flow Field of Micro Turbojet Engine with Various Nozzle Configurations (노즐 형상 변경에 따른 마이크로 터보제트 엔진의 열유동장에 관한 전산해석 및 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Myong, Rho-Shin;Kim, Sun-Mi;Choi, Sung-Man;Kim, Won-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2018
  • Numerical simulation and experimental study on the thermal flow field of the micro turbojet engine have been carried out for the purpose of developing infrared reduction technology for aircraft. A circular basic nozzle and five rectangular nozzles with different aspect ratio were considered. The conditions for CFD analysis were derived from the analysis of the engine performance. The temperature distribution of the nozzle plume was measured using a temperature sensing system. The thrust of the rectangular nozzle with the aspect ratio 5 was reduced about 1.8% compared to the circular nozzle, and the thrust decreased with increasing the aspect ratio of the nozzle. In the case of thermal flow field, it was observed that, as the aspect ratio increases, the exhaust plume in the experiment was formed wider than in the CFD analysis.

방위기술의 선두주자-서독의 Buck 사

  • Gang, Seo-Ik
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.3 s.133
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 1990
  • Buck Werke GmBH & Co사는 각종 연막탄, 소이탄, 조명탄 및 적외선과 레이다 대응장비를 생산하는 업체이며, 세계적으로 인정받는 전문회사이다. 또한 고도의 군사용 및 민수용 포장에 전문기술을 갖고 있다. 미래의 시장요구조건에 부합하기 이해 자체 기술부서의 연구개발과 방위기술 및 종이기술(Paper tech) 부서의 엔지니어링 및 생산이 최적의 결과를 얻기위해서는 상호 조화를 이루어야 한다고 BUCK사는 굳게 믿고 있다. BUCK사는 전문분야에서 그들의 기술적 우위를 고수하고 미래지향적인 사업을 수행하기 위해 근로자들에게 동기부여를 강조하면서, 점증하는 시장경쟁과 국제협력의 중요성에 대해 자신을 갖고 능동적으로 대처하고 있다

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THE BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNICAL TRENDS OF THERMAL IMAGING SYSTEMS (적외선 열 영상장비의 기본원리 및 기술동향)

  • Hong, S.M.;Song, I.S.;Kwon, W.K.;Kim, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1255-1259
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    • 1992
  • All matter above absolute zero emits thermal energy. Thermal imaging system converts the infrared radiation of a scene into a live picture of that scene : the thermal image is a pictorial representation of temperature differences. This paper has outlined the principles of thermal imaging and has briefly reviewed the history, and the present day and future technology.

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Sensitivity Analysis and its Applications for Thermal Imaging Camera with Dual Magnification (이중배율 열상카메라에 대한 민감도 분석 및 응용)

  • 김현숙;김창우;김현규
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.104-105
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    • 2003
  • 최근 열상장비의 수요가 점차 증가하고 있으며, 고성능 고밀도 적외선 검출기의 개발이 진전되면서 고 분해능 열상카메라의 개발이 가속화되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 8$\mu\textrm{m}$~12$\mu\textrm{m}$ 파장대역에서 두 가지로 배율전환이 가능한 열상카메라를 설계하고 이에 대한 광학계의 민감도(sensitivity)를 분석하였다. 민감도 분석이란 이론적으로 설계된 광학계에 인위적으로 제작 및 조립상의 오차를 발생시켜서 광학계의 성능 변화를 예측하고 해석하는 일이다. (중략)

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카메라 모듈용 IR Cut filter 코팅 및 열처리 공정 연구

  • Sin, Gwang-Su;Park, Chang-Mo;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Seon-Hun;Gi, Hyeon-Cheol;Han, Myeong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.49-49
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    • 2009
  • 카메라 모듈용 적외선 차단 필터를 설계하고 이온빔 증착 장비를 이용한 코팅 공정 후 특성을 조사하였다. 코팅 실험에 앞서 Macleod 프로그램을 이용하여 640nm 차단 필터를 설계하였으며, 실험은 Ion-Assisted Deposition 장비를 사용하여 $TiO_2/SiO_2$ 유전층을 다층 박막으로 증착하였다. 투과도 분석에서 640nm 차단 필터는 설계 곡선과 약 8nm 이내에서 일치하였으며, 갓 성장된 박막 투과도는 400~600nm에서 약 80% 이었으며, 급속열처리 및 열처리 후 약 5% 증가된 투과도를 보였다. 표면거칠기 또한 감소하였다. 따라서 열처리로 인한 재결정화 및 결함감소에 의해 필터특성이 향상되었음을 알 수 있었다.

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Real Time Image Processing of Thermal Imaging System (열상장비의 실시간 영상 신호처리)

  • Hong Seok Min;Yu Wee Kyung;Yoon Eun Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4 s.19
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2004
  • This paper has presented to the design results of the analog and digital signal processor for the 2nd generation thermal imaging system using $480\times6$ infrared focal plane array In order to correct non-uniformities of detector arrays, we have developed the 2-point correction method using the thermo electric cooler. Additionally, to enhance the image of low contrast and improve the detection capability, we developed the new technique of histogram processing being suitable for the characteristics of contrast distribution of thermal imagery. Through these image processing techniques, we obtained a high qualify thermal image and acquired good result.

A day and night large aperture monitoring system proposal (주야간 대구경 감시시스템 제안)

  • Kim, Gwang-Dong;Na, Ja-Gyeong;Han, Jeong-Yeol;O, Se-Jin;Jang, Bi-Ho;Jang, Jeong-Gyun;Han, In-U;Im, In-Seong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.66.2-66.2
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    • 2011
  • 2010년11월 23일 14:00 북한의 연평도 포격사건 이후 주야간으로 원거리 적을 감시하거나 미확인 표적을 확인 할 수 있는 장비가 필요하다고 생각되어진다. 한국천문연구원은 그 동안 천체관측을 목적으로 시민천문대 및 연구용으로 60cm급 광학망원경과 위성용 적외선망원경과 카메라를 개발하여 왔다. 이 기술을 이용하여 군에서 활용할 수 있는 주야간 대구경 감시 시스템을 개발 할 수 있으리라 본다. 또한 개발 한다면 대적 감시능력을 강화할 것이며, 국방의 핵심기술을 확보하리라 생각되어진다.

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A Study on Development and Utilization of Automatic Parking Survey System (자동주차조사 시스템 개발 및 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young Woo;Kwon, Hyuck Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.452-461
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    • 2014
  • Conventional parking survey has been usually performed by a person, which has a lot of problems such as decreased mobility, data input error, longer time and expensiveness. Therefore, this study attempted to develop an automatic parking survey method using lately commercialized equipments that were highly efficient imagery interpretation equipments, GPS, and infrared lighting fixtures. In addition, this study developed a parking analysis software that enables to modify and save data, and analyze survey data by the automatic parking survey method. When parking survey is conducted using automatic parking survey method, surveying accuracy is influenced by the running speed of a surveying vehicle, the photographing angle of an imagery interpretation equipment, the gap between parking vehicles and the distance of a surveying vehicle to parking vehicles. Therefore, this study drew optimum conditions by testing on each items for accuracy improvement, and developed a parking analysis software for systematic storage and management of parking survey data, supporting the parking analysis and output the parking analysis result.