• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재해정보지도

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A Study on the Construction of Hazard Map using Where 2.0 Service (Where 2.0 서비스를 이용한 재해지도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Ok;Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Yong-Il;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2007
  • Where 2.0은 Google Map, Yahoo! Map 등이 공개한 API를 이용하여 다양한 교통, 환경, 범죄, 지역정보 등의 정보 및 개인정보를 혼합하여 지도 위에 시각화하거나, 사용자와 상호작용할 수 있는 웹(web) 서비스가 일반화되는 현상을 의미한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 Where 2.0 서비스를 이용한 재해지도의 작성 가능성을 제안한다. 재해지도 작성을 위해 기 구축된 건축물정보, 도로정보, 소방시설물정보 등의 공공자료를 바탕으로 재해지도를 작성함으로써, 재난을 예방관리하고 재해 발생 시에는 대피 등에 활용하며, 공공정보의 디지털화 및 기 구축된 공공정보의 이용 활성화에도 기여할 수 있다. 또한 최근 웹 2.0 시대 매쉬업(mash up)과 같은 기술을 이용하여 재난정보를 새로운 방식으로 제공할 수 있는 가능성을 검토하였다.

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Construction of Multi-purpose Hazard Information Map Based on Digital Image Using Geospatial Information (지형공간정보를 활용한 수치영상기반의 다목적 재해정보지도 구축)

  • Yun, Hee-Cheon;Min, Kwan-Sik;Kim, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2010
  • As global warming has caused the number of abnormal changes in climate to increase throughout the world, much damage has occurred recently in Korean Peninsula which results from unexpected heavy rains, landslides, and floods from typhoons. To prevent and cope with these annually repeated natural hazards, the overall improvements are needed, including systematic management of the existing natural hazard information and improvement of hazard information. In this study, multi-purpose hazard information map based on digital image was constructed as an effective way to enhance hazard management considering regional characteristics and hazard response capabilities in the field. Multi-purpose hazard information map with a new concept by fusion of geospatial information and hazard attribute information is able to support quick decision for hazard management making and development of hazard information system.

The Finding Factors and Application Plans of the Volcanic Disaster Maps through Case Studies (사례분석을 통한 화산재해지도 구성요소 도출 및 활용 방안)

  • Chang, Eunmi;Park, Kyeong;Kim, Eun Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.128-140
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to investigate the characteristics and to classify the foreign volcanic disaster maps. Authors try to extract the components of volcanic disaster maps and apply them to the Mt. Baekdu volcano that receives worldwide attention recently has been on an early stage in Korea. Internationally, volcano ash disaster maps are derived and reviewed through three analytical framework components: Hazard Map, Risk Map, and Damage Map. These derived components of volcano ash disaster mapping systems are: 1) cumulative map of past disaster records, 2) probabilistic risk map, 3) scenario-based map and case-by-case utilization maps (evacuation response type, emergency information type, disaster preparedness education type) based on this components are presented.

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Risk Assessment and Hazard Information Map Generation of Urban Areas (도시지역 위험도 평가 및 재해정보지도 제작)

  • Park, Ki-Youn;Choi, Woo-Suk;Kim, Weon-Seok;Yoo, Hwan-Hee
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2005
  • 도시지역의 토지이용의 고도화로 도시재해가 증가하고 있으며 향후에도 증가될 가능성이 매우 높은 실정이다 따라서 본 연구에서는 건물들의 재해특성을 분석하고 위험도를 평가하여 재해가 일어나기 전에 발생 위험성을 사전에 분석하여 위험도를 평가하고 평가 결과를 이용해 재해정보지도를 제작하는 것을 목표로 하여 연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과 위험도항목을 자연조건, 토지이용 및 건축물, 인구, 교통, 위험물취급시설로 구분하여 자료를 구축하고, 항목별 위험도를 설정하여 등급화 하였으며, 침수위험도, 화재위험도, 대피위험도, 건물붕괴 위험도로 구분하여 재해지도를 제작함으로서 해당지역의 지구단위계획을 수립 시 재해요소를 적용할 수 있고, 재해발생시 사전대응 및 대피를 위한 정보를 효과적으로 제공할 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Evacuation Characteristics Junction Indication Method of Disaster Information Map (재해정보지도의 교차경로 표시방법에 따른 피난특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sun, Ji-Eun;Hong, Won-Hwa
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the evacuation route in a disaster information map to evacuate people to a shelter quickly and precisely during a disaster situation. For this purpose, this study examined the current status of domestic and international disaster information maps and related laws and conducted experiments to derive effective types of intersecting routes. The problems of the disaster information map were obtained through the first preliminary experiment and a survey. Based on these problems, experiments for each type were conducted to provide effective indication information for a disaster information map. To investigate the gait characteristics according to the number of crossing paths, the reduction rate in the crossing path was derived for each type by comparing the previous speed and passing speed. This will enable suggestions to judge the route quickly and accurately when determining the intersecting route in the search for an evacuation route. In conclusion, the experiment of this paper aims to make rapid and accurate evacuations using the disaster information map in response to disasters, and provide guidelines to citizens to contribute to a reduction of casualties.

Analysis on Complex Disaster Information Contents for Building Disaster Map of Coastal Cities (연안도시 재해지도 작성을 위한 복합재해정보 콘텐츠 분석)

  • KIM, Jung-Ok;KIM, Ji-Young;LEE, Won-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 2016
  • Coastal cities need disaster planning that accounts for the complex causes of environmental disasters such as high tides or tsunamis generated by typhoons, and of river or lowland flooding caused by heavy rains, etc. The elements of the disaster map were initially defined using a Geographic Information System (GIS) to allow for efficient information management. Complex disaster information elements were thus established in this study to create a disaster map of coastal cities. The range of information required for coastal cities includes the type of disaster, evacuation methods, available sheltering facilities, and learning content. These informational elements are intended to build on spatial information based on data available from the Ministry of Public Safety and Security as well as local governments.

A Study on the Construction and Improvement of Electronic Disaster Map by Each Local Self-Government (지방자치별 전자재해지도 구축현황 및 개선방안 연구)

  • Koo, Min-Seok;Kang, Hyeon-Young;Kim, Sung-Je;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.831-832
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we survey problems and implementation states of electronic disaster map which is made each local self-government as a unit. If many local self-governments establish and service a electronic disaster map, they only provide simple functions and low utilization ratio. We know the these causes and research for improving methods.

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Development of Disaster Prevention Information System using Disaster Prevention Map Based on Digital Image (수치영상 기반의 방재지도를 활용한 방재정보시스템 개발)

  • Park, Joon-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2011
  • As global warming and has caused the number of abnormal changes, much damage has occurred recently in Korean Peninsula from natural disaster. To prevent and cope with these annually repeated natural hazards, scientific analysis are needed in Disaster Management, including systematic management. In this study, As part of scientific disaster prevention measures, digital image based hazard map for solution to overcome the existing hazard map with schematic representation was constructed. which was combined digital image, digital map and hazard information, and than hazard information system was developed using the hazard map. The hazard information map and hazard information system are able to provide great service to the public and to support quick decision making for hazard management and analysis of natural hazard damage.

Recent Contributions by Geographers to Natural Hazards Mapping and Mitigation (자연재해의 지도화와 피해경감 방안에 관한 지리학자들의 최근 성과)

  • Rosenfeld, Charles L.
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.33 no.spc
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    • pp.721-728
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    • 1998
  • UN은 1990년대를 전세계적인 자연재해 감소를 위한 10년(IDNDR)으로 지정하고 이러한 취지로 제네바에 사무국을 개설했다. 그에 대한 반응으로 국제 과학 연합회는 IGU를 통해 여러 지역에서의 지리적 연구를 지원하고 있다. IGU는 1992년에 개최된 제 27차 IGC에서 자연재해연구 분과를 개설하여 지리학에 있어서 새로운 기술을 개발하는데 강조를 두는 다양한 자연재해 프로젝트에 지리학자들을 포함시키려는 노력을 시작했다. 지리학자들은 IDNDR에 중요한 공헌을 하고 있는데, 특히 재해 관리를 위한 GIS의 영역과 지도화와 재해 평가를 위한 원격탐사, 재해 반응에 대한 GPS의 이용 등이 이에 포함된다. 지리학자들은 지도화와 재해를 경감시키려는 노력에 중요한 역할을 하고 있으며, 이미 재해를 입은 지역에 대해 복구 계획을 세우고 있다. CONAHA는 2000년에 서울에서 개최되는 제 29차 IGU에서 UN에 의해 시작된 안건을 지지하게 됨으로 그 역할을 마무리하게 될 것이다. 영구적인 공헌 중에는 1998년에 산악 재해에 관한 발간을 시작으로 자연재해에 관한 책 시리즈와 UNESCO에 의해 발간된 Life Systems 백과사전 내용 중 자연재해에 대한 부분이 포함된다는 것이다

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