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The Study for the Air Bubble Deterioration of Combined High Flowing Self-Compacting Concrete (병용계 고유동 자기충전콘크리트의 기포저감을 위한 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Ruy, Deug-Hyun;Jeong, Jae-Gwon;Kang, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Jae-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2008
  • This study is to manufacture HSCC (High flowing Self-Compacting Concrete) be able to construction without vibration & hardening, and it is stable according to the change of the surface number of aggregate and to examine the factor of reduction occurred before after hardening through the indoor experiment. It is essential to use of the thickener to increase the viscosity in the combined HSCC. In this result, it make more bubbles than HSCC of pulverulent body. The result of study has shown, through the surface air bubble by not passed air bubbles within concrete after hardening, It has bad effect in not only appearance of structures but strength & duration. It is the experiment for air bubble of concrete according to the types of aggregate (fine aggregate), mixing time of concrete, exfoliation, material of model form and so that reduce the air bubble of combined HSCC. Experiments have shown, the effect of exfoliation was bigger than the effect of form for the performance of surface finishing of combined HSCC after hardening according to the exfoliation or material of model form and the opaque guris has good condition of finishing.

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Optimum Structural Design of Space truss with consideration in Snap-through buckling (뜀-좌굴을 고려한 공간 트러스의 최적구조설계에 관한 연구)

  • Shon, Su-Deok;Lee, Seung-Jae;Choi, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates the optimum structural design of space truss considering global buckling, and is to obtain the minimal weight of the structure. The mathematical programming method is used for optimization of each member by member force. Besides, dynamic programming method is adapted for consideration in snap-through buckling. The mathematical modeling for optimum design of truss members consists of objective function of total weight and constrain equations of allowable tensile (or compressive) stress and slenderness. The tangential stiffness matrix is examined to find the critical point on equilibrium path, and a ratio of the buckling load to design load is reflected in iteration procedures of dynamic programming method to adjust the stiffness of space truss. The star dome is examined to verify the proposed optimum design processor. The numerical results of the model are conversed well and satisfied all constrains. This processor is a relatively simple method to carry out optimum design with consideration in global buckling, and is viable in practice with respect to structural design.

An Extended Faceted Classification Scheme and Hybrid Retrieval Model to Support Software Reuse (소프트웨어 재사용을 지원하는 확장된 패싯 분류 방식과 혼합형 검색 모델)

  • Gang, Mun-Seol;Kim, Byeong-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we design and implement the prototype system, and propose the Extended Faceted Classification. Scheme and the Hybrid Retrieval Method that support classifying the software components, storing in library, and efficient retrieval according to user's request. In order to designs the classification scheme, we identify several necessary items by analyzing basic classes of software components that are to be classified. Then, we classify the items by their characteristics, decide the facets, and compose the component descriptors. According to their basic characteristics, we store software components in the library by clustering their application domains and are assign weights to the facets and its items to describe the component characteristics. In order to retrieve the software components, we use the retrieval-by-query model, and the weights and similarity for easy retrieval of similar software components. As the result of applying proposed classification scheme and retrieval model, we can easily identify similar components and the process of classification become simple. Also, the construction of queries becomes simple, the control of the size and order of the components to be retrieved possible, and the retrieval effectiveness is improved.

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An On-The-Fly Testing Technique of Embedded Software using Aspect Components (Aspect 컴포넌트를 이용한 임베디드 소프트웨어의 모듈 단위 On-The-Fly 테스팅)

  • Kim, Jong-Phil;Hong, Jang-Eui
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.15D no.6
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    • pp.785-792
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    • 2008
  • In spite of the various techniques on the testing of embedded software, operation failures of embedded systems such as robot or satellite applications, are occurred frequently. The critical reason of these failures is due to the fact that software is embedded into a target system with inherent faults. Therefore, in order to prevent the failure owing to such faults, it needs a technique to test the embedded software which operates in real environment. In this paper, we propose a testing technique, aspect-based On-the-Fly testing that is to test the functionality and performance at real operation time. Our proposed technique gives some benefits of real test of unexpected input conditions, prevention of software malfunction, and reusability of aspect components for the testing.

Structural determination of Fe-Zr-B-Ag Soft Magnetic Thin Films (Fe-Zr-B-Ag 연자성 박막의 제조 및 구조분석)

  • Min, B.K.;Lee, W.J.;Song, J.S.;Heo, J.S.;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1806-1808
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    • 2000
  • MHz영역에서 사용 가능한 Fe계 연자성 재료를 초미세 결정립으로 제조하기 위해 $Fe_{93}Zr_{3}B_4$ 박막을 기본조성으로 하여 Fe와 비고용이며 약반자성인 Ag 원소를 0, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10 at.% 첨가시킨 $Fe_{93-x}Zr_{3}B_{4}Ag_{x}$ 박막을 DC 마그네트론 스퍼터링법으로 제조하였다. 그리고, 300-600$^{\circ}C$ 온도 범위에서 1시간동안 열처리한 후 강제공냉법으로 냉각한 후 XRD를 이용하여 열처리 온도 및 Ag 첨가량에 따른 결정상 동정을 조사하였다. Ag가 첨가되지 않은 $Fe_{93}Zr_{3}B_4$ 박막의 경우 $\alpha$-Fe의 (110) 피크만 관찰되었다. Ag가 첨가된 경우에는, Ag의 양이 증가함에 따라 $\alpha$-Fe 결정상의 형성이 억제되고, 비정질형태의 broad한 ${\alpha}-Fe_{(110)}$ 피크와 Ag피크가 관찰되었다. Ag가 첨가된 As-deposited 시편을 열처리 할 경우 박막의 비정질화로 주 peak인 $\alpha$-Fe 피크의 강도가 현저히 낮아지고 상대적으로 Ag peak가 두드러졌다. Ag의 양이 3a/o인 경우는 열처리온도 400$^{\circ}C$이상에서 박막의 결정화로 $\alpha$-Fe Peak가 나타나고 상대적으로 Ag 구성원소의 피크의 강도는 현저하게 낮아졌다 또한. Ag의 양 증가할수록 As-deposited 박막 내에 Ag 구성원소외 피크의 강도는 증가하여 $\alpha$-Fe와 Ag가 서로 비고용 상태로 서로 혼재되어 있었다.

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Real-Time Scheduling Method to assign Virtual CPU in the Multocore Mobile Virtualization System (멀티코아 모바일 가상화 시스템에서 가상 CPU 할당 실시간 스케줄링 방법)

  • Kang, Yongho;Keum, Kimoon;Kim, Seongjong;Jin, Kwangyoun;Kim, Jooman
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2014
  • Mobile virtualization is an approach to mobile device management in which two virtual platforms are installed on a single wireless device. A smartphone, a single wireless device, might have one virtual environment for business use and one for personal use. Mobile virtualization might also allow one device to run two different operating systems, allowing the same phone to run both RTOS and Android apps. In this paper, we propose the techniques to virtualize the cores of a multicore, allowing the reassign any number of vCPUs that are exposed to a OS to any subset of the pCPUs. And then we also propose the real-time scheduling method to assigning the vCPUs to the pCPU. Suggested technology in this paper solves problem that increases time of real-time process when interrupt are handled, and is able more to fast processing than previous algorithm.

Acceleration Sensor Using Optical Fibers and Film Gratings (광섬유와 필름격자를 이용한 가속도 센서)

  • Lee, Youn-Jea;Jo, Jae-Heung;Kwon, Il-Bum;Seo, Dae-Cheol;Lee, Nam-Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2008
  • We develop a fiber optic acceleration sensor with LED, PD, POF, and a cantilever beam, having film grating at the edge of the beam. Light is transmitted from LED to PD through the film grating. When the cantilever beam moves by external vibration, output light is modulated as sinusoidal signals. The characteristics of output signals are dominated by the spacing of the film grating and also by the size and the elasticity of the beam. Two output signals, having constant initial phase difference, are obtained by two gratings with 90 degree phase difference. Those two signals are used to determine phase angle, which is proportional to the displacement of the beam. Finally, the acceleration is determined from conversion equation between displacement and acceleration. This sensor is designed for monitoring the vibration of large and complex building in the low frequency range of below 7 Hz, and is particularly suitable to measure acceleration in electromagnetic environments.

A Study on the Hull Form Design System on the Basis of the Associative Geometry Objects (연관성 형상객체에 기초한 선형설계 전산시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Young-Bok Choi;Kyu-Yeul Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 1999
  • To develope the best optimized hull form, it has been generalized to evaluate the preliminary hull forms with the CFD tools in the initial stage of development and for this process it is needed to prepare various competent hull forms with high degree of fairness. In this paper, a modified shape variation method was developed to maintain the shape and fairness of parent hull form and the automatic update procedure was implemented on the basis of the association concept. It was shown that the hull form of the high quality in fairness and shape inherited from the parent hull form can be archived.

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Study about Research Data Citation Based on DCI (Data Citation Index) (Data Citation Index를 기반으로 한 연구데이터 인용에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jane
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.189-207
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    • 2016
  • Sharing and reutilizing of research data could not only enhance efficiency and transparency of research process, but also create new science through data integrating and reinterpretationing. Diverse policies about research data sharing and reutilizing have been developing, along with extending of research evaluating spectrum that across research data citation rate to social impact of research output. This study analyzed the scale and citation number of research data which has not been analyzed before in korea through data citation index using Kruskal-Wallis H analysis. As result, genetics and biotechnology are identified as subject areas which have most huge number of research data, however the subject areas that have been highly cited are identified as economics and social study such as, demographic and employment. And Uk Data Archive, Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research are analyzed as data repositories which have most highly cited research data. And the data study which describes methodology of data survey, type and so on shows high citation rate than other data type. In the result of altmetrics of research data, data study of social science shows relatively high impact than other areas.

Improved Authentication Protocol for Privacy Protection in RFID Systems (프라이버시 보호를 위한 개선된 RFID 인증 프로토콜)

  • Oh, Sejin;Lee, Changhee;Yun, Taejin;Chung, Kyungho;Ahn, Kwangseon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2013
  • In 2012, Woosik Bae proposed a DAP3-RS(Design of Authentication Protocol for Privacy Protection in RFID Systems) using the hash function and AES(Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm to hide Tag's identification and to generates variable data in every session. He argued that the DAP3-RS is safe from spoofing attack, replay attack, traffic analysis and etc. Also, the DAP3-RS resolved problem by fixed metaID of Hash-Lock protocol using AES algorithm. However, unlike his argue, attacker can pass authentication and traffic analysis using by same data and fixed hash value on the wireless. We proposed authentication protocol based on AES algorithm. Also, our protocol is secure and efficient in comparison with the DAP3-RS.