• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재발량

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The Study on the Effect to the Yields with the Intermediate Cutting Periods of Mulberry Branch and at the Picking Levels of Leaf Remains in Autumn (추잠기 중간벌채시기 및 잔조에서의 적엽정도가 뽕의 수량에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김문협;김호락;최하자
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 1971
  • This research is conducted to study the effect to rebbuding, death atop, yielding and occurrence of twig blight disease with the interemediate cutting periods of mulberry branch and at the picking levels of leaf remains in autumn. The results obtained are as follows: 1. Re-budding branches are decreased with delaying of interval cutting period, and that more leaves remained lesser both re-budding branches and buds are observed. Therefore, it is better that leaves remained are placed on the upper part of branch, practically with 3-5 leaf remains. It has decreased re-budding branches, in case cutting is conducted in Sept. 20 with picking leaving 3-5 leaf on. 2. With regard that all picking increases the percentage of death atop of the branch and upper half part picking increases slightly over the other treats. Although it seems unlikely to be different in the other treats with cutting period, exception of all picking, it is elucidated better that the all picking after cutting in Sept. 15 represents unusually high, seemingly effected by the temperature contition preferable to the life of twig blight disease along with the lack of branch nutrition caused by the all picking. 3. In view of yielding, it has no difference in autumn yielding with cutting period, but more picking levels of leaf remains, more yielding. In spring yield, both no picking and all picking is the lowest, in spite of cutting period. Each treat produces high yielding except the no picking if rutting is done in Sept. 15 and Sept. 20, respectively; otherwise it is done earlier or later, each treat produces low yielding. It is suggested that yielding ability in following spring affected by the autumn picking because all picking treats represent lower yielding ability than no picking ones except of cutting in Sept. 15 and Sept. 20. With respect to total yield in spring and autumn, it is represented that other treats, among which cutting in Sept. 15 and Sept. 20 is especially high, produce higher yielding than both no picking and all picking. But no difference seemed in leaf remained treats. In these respects, it may be concluded that 3-5 leaf remains after the interval cutting in Sept. 15 to Sept. 20 increases the yielding throughout two seasons and it is suggested that 3-5 leaf remains after cutting in Sept. 5 to Sept. 10 has no difference with no picking and cutting after that day. 4. Diseases in the branch remained are twig blight, massaria-bye, and Die-back, of which twig blight attacks tremendously and slight ouurence in messaria-byo and Die-back. In ouurence of twig blight, it is appeared much in all picking and seasonal occurence high in Sept. 15 with 92.9, and in Sept. 30 with 100 as index, respectively. Also it occurs ,considerably in upper part picking but little occurrence in no picing. 5. It is considered that negative correlation among re-budding percentage. No. of re-budding leaf, and spring yielding is found, seemingly without heavy correlation at -0.42, and -0.27, respectively. However, death atop of branch and occurence of twig blight has little correlation with spring yield. On the other hand, positive correlation highly appeared with the correlation coefficient at 0.8 between occurence of twig blight and death atop of branch.

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Engineering Characteristics of Wet-mixing Solidified Soil in Pavement Surfacing (습식 경화교반토 포장의 공학적 특성)

  • Yoo, Ji-Hyeung;Shu, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Seong-Won
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3 s.21
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • Roads, like bikeways, parkways and walks, are to be just capable of supporting light traffic and traveling public, but they are required to be human friendly and environmental-oriented. Lately soil-solidifier mixture, a kind of soil-cement, has developed and has been applied to the recycling and environment-oriented pavement as the surfacing material. Soil-solidifier pavement structure has been designed by only experience. To design this pavement mechanically, it is necessary to find out basic engineering properties of soil-solidifier mixture. This study focuses on finding out mechanical characteristics of the mixture according to mixture proportions and aging. Test molds with various mixture proportions are made, and then unconfined strength tests are performed for test molds with aging of the mixture. As the result of this study, it is found that the strength of the mixture increases with amount of cement and that maximum strength is achieved at 6%$\sim$8% of the ratio of solidifier and water. The strength increase rapidly until 14 days, after then slowly. After 28 days the strength of the mixture approaches to the constant value. The heat of hydration during curing of the mixture is measured no significantly. It also shows that temperature characteristics of the mixture is similar to that of soil. Since this mixture is mixed with soil and is able to improve engineering problems in pavement due to temperature, this mixture is expected to use effectively in the environment-oriented pavement for light traffic.

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The difference of occurring pattern of Hericium erinaceus by pinheading induction methods (노루궁뎅이버섯(Hericium erinaceus) 봉지재배시 발이유도 처리방법에 따른 자실체 발생양상)

  • Kang, Min-Gu;Jo, Woo-Sik;Kim, Woo-Hyun;Choi, Seong-Yong;Park, So-Deuk
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, Hericium erinaceus became famous for comsumer because it contains some materials to assist in human health. This study was carried out to find the difference of occurring pattern of H. erinaceus by pinheading induction methods. Harvest period of T1, T2 treatments were longer than T3~T6. All treatments fresh weights were not significantly different, but T3, T6 treatments's dry weight in 2nd flush were lower than others. T5 treatment's 2nd flush's regeneration rate was the highest than others and looks best quality. Therefore, it is suggested that pinheading induction method would be changed not T1, T2 treatment which were used some farm as Pluerotus ostreatus cultivation, but to scratch surface method which is T5 treatment for cultivation of high quality H. erinaceus.

Radiotherapeutic Result of Waldeyer's Ring Lymphoma (Waldeyer's Ring 임파종 : 방사선 치료의 결과)

  • Kim, Ju-Ree;Suh, Hyun-Suk
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 1990
  • Twenty patients with biopsy-proven Waldeyer's ring lymphoma were treated with radiotherpy between 1984 and 1990 at the Department of Radiation Therapy, Inje University Paik Hospital and seventeen evaluable patients were analysed retrospectively. Dose of radiation ranged from 35 to 50 Gy to Waldeyer's ring structure with an additional 5 and 10 Gy boost dose to the primary site. The lower cervical nodes received 35 to 60 Gy. The median follow-up period was 24 months (range;9 to 80 months). The 5-year overall survival rate was $50.2{\%}$ and 5-year disease free survival rate was $47.1{\%}$. The final local control rate was $82.4{\%}$. The relapse developed average 10 months after treatment. Most of relapses were systemic ($87.5{\%}$). The patients with stage I disease fared better than advance stage. The favorable histology of lymphoma showed better prognosis than unfavorable histology. There was no significant difference in survival rate between radiotherapy alone and combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy in early stage lymphomas. But of the patients with advanced stage, those who received chemotherapy and radiotherapy had better prognosis than those treated with radiotherapy alone.

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Prognostic Factors Influencing the Result of Postoperative Radiotherapy in Endometrial Carcinoma (자궁내막암의 수술 후 방사선치료 결과에 영향을 미치는 예후인자)

  • Ki Yong-Kan;Kwon Byung-Hyun;Kim Won-Taek;Nam Ji-Ho;Yun Man-Su;Lee Hyung-Sik;Kim Dong-Won
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was performed to determine the prognostic factors influencing relapse pattern, overall and disease-free survival in patients treated with postoperative radiotherapy for endometrial carcinoma. Materials and Methods: The records of 54 patients with endometrial adenocarcinoma treated postoperative radiotherapy at Pusan National University Hospital between April 1992 and May 2003 were reviewed retrospectively. Median age of the patients was 55 (range $35{\sim}76$). The distribution by surgical FIGO stages were 63.0% for 0Stage I, 14.8% for Stage II, 22.2% for Stage III. All patients received postoperative external radiotherapy up to $41.4{\sim}54Gy$ (median: 50.4 Gy). Additional Intravaginal brachytherapy was app led to 20 patients (37.0% of all). Median follow-up time was 35 months ($5{\sim}115$ months). Significant factors of this study: histologic grade, Iymphovascular space invasion and myometrial invasion depth were scored (GLM score) and analyzed. Survival analysis was peformed using Kaplan-Meier method. The log-rank test was used for univariate analysis and the Cox regression model for multivariate analysis. Results: 5-year overall and disease-free survival rates were 87.7% and 871%, respectively. Prognostic factors related with overall and disease-free survival were histologic grade, Iymphovascular space invasion and myometrial invasion according to the univariate analysis. According to the multivariate analysis, Iymphovascular space invasion was associated with decreased disease-free survival. GLM score was a meaningful factor affecting overall and disease-free survival (p=0.0090, p=0.0073, respectively) and distant recurrence (p=0.0132), which was the sum of points of histologic grade, Iymphovascular space Invasion and myometrial invasion. Total failure rate was 11% with 6 patients. Relapse sites were 2 para-aortic Iymph nodes, 2 lungs, a supraclavicular Iymph node and a vagina. Conclusion: The prognosos in patients with endometrial carcinoma treated by postoperative radiotherapy was closely related with surgical histopathology. If further explorations confirm the system of prognostic factors in endometrial carcinoma, it will help us to predict the progression pattern and to manage.

Laparoscopy-assisted Total Gastrectomy for Advanced Upper Gastric Cancer - Comparison with Open Total Gastrectomy - (진행위암의 복강경 보조 위 전절제술 - 개복 위 전절제술과의 후향적 비교 -)

  • Lee, Jun Hyun;Nam, Yoo Hee;Hur, Hoon;Jeon, Hae Myung;Kim, Wook
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the short-term operative outcomes of laparoscopy-assisted total gastrectomy (LATG) with those of open total gastrectomy (OTG) for patients suffering with advanced upper gastric cancer. Materials and Methods: Of the 47 patients who underwent LATG with $D1+{\beta}$ or D2 lymphadenectomy from July 2004 to March 2008, 29 patients with pathologically proven advanced gastric cancer were compared with 35 patients who underwent conventional OTG during the same time period. The comparison was based on the clinicopathological characteristics, the surgical outcome, the follow-up survival and tumor recurrence. Results: The patients' age, gender and body mass index were similar between the two groups. However, there were statistically differences in tumor size ($9.2{\pm}3.9$ vs $6.1{\pm}3.6cm$, P=0.002) and the proximal resected margin ($2.1{\pm}2.0$ vs $3.6{\pm}2.1cm$ P=0.004). There was no significant difference in most of the peri- and post-operative courses such as the time to first flatus, the time to starting a solid diet and the length of the hospital stay, except for a longer operating time (289.0 vs. 361.3 minutes, P<0.001) in the LATG group. The complication rate was higher in the LATG group (13.8%) than that in the OTG group (5.7%). The mean overall survival and disease free survival times were 32 and 31 months, and 24 and 28 months, respectively, with an average 18.8 months follow-up duration. The main recurrent sites were peritoneum and lymph node in both groups. Conclusion: The early results of the current study suggest that LATG for AGC is technically feasible and it does not show any inferiorities of the postoperative outcomes as compared to those of conventional open total gastrectomy.

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A Development of System for Flood Runoff Forecasting using Neural Network Model (신경망 모형을 이용한 홍수유출 예측시스템의 재발)

  • Ahn, Sang-Jin;Jun, Kye-Won
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.771-780
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to test a development of system for flood runoff forecasting using neural network model. As the forecasting models for flood runoff the neural network model was tested with the observed flood data at Gongju and Buyeo stations. The neural network model consists of input layer, hidden layer, and output layer. For the flood events tested rainfall and runoff data were the input to the input layer and the flood runoff data were used in the output layer. To make a choice the forecasting model which would make up of runoff forecasting system properly, real-time runoff of river when flood periods were forecasted by using neural network model and state-space model. A comparison of the results obtained by the two forecasting models indicated the superiority and reliability of the neural network model over the state-space model. The neural network model was modified to work in the Web and developed to be the basic model of the forecasting system for the flood runoff. The neural network model developed to be used in the Web was loaded into the server and was applied to the main stream of Geum river. For the main stage gauging stations mentioned above the applicability of the selected forecasting model, the Neural Network Model, was verified in the Web.

인천항 혼잡구역 통과선박 자동알림시스템 구축

  • Hong, Seok-In;An, Jong-Gwi;Lee, Sun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.194-196
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    • 2010
  • '09. 12. 4 인천항 갑문 앞 충돌사건 이후 유사사고 발생 재발 방지를 위하여 여러 가지 대책을 수립하여 시행해오고 있다. 그 중에서도 관제사의 동시다발적 관제에 따른 관제공백 발생 최소화를 위한 방안 모색이 중심과제라 할 것이다. 현장 실사를 통해서 인천항 이용 선박의 항해통신 장비 현황과 항행정보 요구 수준을 먼저 알아보았다. 본 연구에서는 AIS의 TEXT MESSAGE를 기반으로 한 자동정보시스템을 이용하여 VTS가 선박운항자에게 적시적소에 항만운영정보 및 항행안전정보를 제공하는 방안을 검토하였다.

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Personalized Nutritional Intervention for people with atopic dermatitis using Korean Foods via Wired·Wireless Internet (무·유선 인터넷 기반의 한국전통 식품을 이용한 아토피 피부염 영양 중재 시스템 개발)

  • Oh, Hyun In;Jang, Dai-Ja;Chung, Myung-il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 2011
  • 아토피 피부염(atopic dermatitis, AD)은 염증과 소양감을 동반하는 재발성 만성적인 피부질환으로서 심각성이 나날이 커지고 있는 대표적 건강문제이다. 본 연구의 목적은 아토피 피부염을 겪고 있는 대상자를 위하여, 한국전통 식품과 무 유선 인터넷 기반의 맞춤형 영양 관리 시스템을 개발하는 것이다. 신체계측 및 모발 무기질 수치를 입력하면 체질량지수(BMI) 및 내분비, 탄수화물 내응성 등 대사 관련 기능을 판정 받은 후, 이 평가를 기반으로 체내 기능 개선에 적합한 한국 전통 위주의 식품을 추천하며, 동시에 관련 정보, 식품 성분, 요리법 등을 제공하여 대상자 스스로 아토피를 관리할 수 있는 능력을 갖도록 하는 것이다. 결론적으로 본 연구를 통하여 개발된 시스템을 통하여 모바일 사용자들은 장소와 시간의 제약을 받지 않고 어디서나 효과적으로 한국 전통식품 토대의 아토피 피부염 개선을 위한 맞춤형 영양관리를 받을 수 있도록 하였다.

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A study on Development of a Pneumatic Granular Applicator for Paddy Field (I) - Granular Discharge Rate, Diffuser and Optimal Application Conditions - (수도작용 송풍식 입제살포기 재발에 관한 연구 (I) - 입제 배출량, 분두 및 적정살포조건 -)

  • 정창주;정선옥;장영창;최영수;최중섭
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 1997
  • This study was accomplished to develop a pneumatic granular applicator that can be attached to the conventional ride-on rice transplanter. Operating conditions of a metering device for the applicator were determined so as to obtain the required discharge rate of granules for field application. The shape and size of diffuser was selected for the applicator and the spacing between diffusers on a boom and the boom height were determined as an optimal application condition for uniform distribution. The diffuser spacing of 1m for the fertilizer and the diffuser spacing of 0.8m for the pesticide at the boom height over 0.8m were acceptable.

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