• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재료 물성

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Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene/Talc Composites Prepared via Solid-State Extrusion (고상 압출된 폴리프로필렌/탈크 복합재료의 기계적 물성)

  • Lee, Jaechoon;Ha, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2016
  • We investigated the specific gravity and mechanical property changes of solid-state extruded polypropylene (PP)/talc composites before and after orientation. The specific gravity of the composites increases with increasing the filler contents. The specific gravity of the oriented specimen containing filler in PP matrix is found to be much smaller than that of pre-specimen due to the formation of more micro-voids. It was found that the tensile properties of the composites are increased up to the talc content of 10 wt%, but after the contents exceeding 10 wt%, the tensile properties are decreased. For oriented specimens, the tensile strength of the composites showed monotonously decrease with increasing talc contents. When the contents of talc is 10 wt%, the theoretical values according to Halpin-Tsai equation are close to the experimental values but over 20 wt% of talc contents, the deviation of the experimental values from the theoretical prediction becomes higher. The maximum flexural strength and modulus were observed for PP/talc composites when the talc contents was 10 wt% for both pre-specimen and oriented specimen.

Use of Guided Waves for Monitoring Material Conditions in Fossil-Fuel Power Plants (판파를 이용한 화력 발전 설비의 물성 평가)

  • Cho, Youn-Ho;Jung, Kyung-Sik;Lee, Jae-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.695-700
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    • 2010
  • Material properties of the lock plate, which covers the gas-turbine blade, are studied using ultrasonic guided waves. The lock plate is a crucial part of a gas-turbine power plant. The wave velocity and attenuation coefficient are measured to investigate the changes in the material properties under three heat-treatment conditions. Compared to the destructive mechanical tests, the material characterization of Inconel X-750 can be performed more efficiently and nondestructively by using ultrasonic guided waves; this characterization helps identify the changes occurring in its elastic moduli and Poisson's ratio under different heat-treatment conditions. The wave velocity and hardness of Inconel X-750 are proportional to each other. This nondestructive technique for the measurement of material properties can be widely used in various industries to avoid catastrophic failure. It is also expected that the guided-wave technique can be applied as a new cost- and time-saving inspection tool for longer and wider inspection ranges.

The Effect of Mixing Ratio of Blast Furnace Slag and Fly Ash on Material Properties of 80MPa High Strength Concrete with Ternary Cement (고로슬래그와 플라이애시 대체율이 80MPa 3성분계 고강도콘크리트의 재료물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Bum-Sik;Jun, Myoung-Hoon;Lee, Do-Heun
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 2012
  • To develop 80MPa-high strength concrete with ternary cement used in OPC, blast-furnance slag, and fly ash, mixing ratio of blast-furnace slag and fly ash was evaluated in material characteristics before and after hardening of the high strength concrete. According to the evaluated results of material characteristics before and after hardening of the high strength concrete, the flowability and long-term compressive strength increase up to 30% mixing ratio of blast-furnace slag and fly ash. Also, it is superior to characteristics of length change and neutralization due to the use of mineral admixture when compared in test sample mixed with OPC. The evaluated results show that material characteristics of the high strength concrete was the most outstanding performance at blast-furnace slag of 25% and fly ash of 15%. The result of this study will be useful for the development of high strength concrete as a substitute of costly silica fume in the near future.

A Dual Triangular Pyramidal Indentation Technique Based on FEA Solutions for Material Property Evaluation (유한요소해에 기초한 이중 삼각뿔 압입 물성평가법)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Hyun, Hong-Chul;Lee, Jin-Haeng;Lee, Hyung-Yil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we suggest a method for material property evaluation by dual-triangular pyramidal indenters using the reverse analysis. First, we demonstrated that load-displacement curves of conical and triangular pyramidal indenters are different for the same material. For this reason, an independent research on the triangular pyramidal indenter is needed. From FE indentation analyses on various materials, we then investigated the relationships among material properties, indentation parameters and load-displacement curves. From this, we established property evaluation formula using dual-triangular pyramidal indenters having two different half-included-angles. The approach provides the values of elastic modulus, yield strength and strain-hardening exponent within an average error of 3% for various materials.

Comparative Evaluation of Manufacturing Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polymer (CFRTP) according to Nanofiller Type (나노필러 종류에 따른 열가소성 탄소 섬유강화 복합재료의 제작 물성 비교 평가)

  • Jun Ha Park;Soon Ho Yoon;Minkook Kim
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2024
  • This study compared and evaluated the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer (CFRTP) mixed with nanofillers. After mixing various nanofillers such as Multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT), Silicon oxide, Core shell rubber, and Aramid nanofiber with Polyamide 6 (PA6) resin, this is used as a matrix to create a carbon fiber reinforced composite material (CFRP) was manufactured and its physical properties were measured. Depending on the type and mixing ratio of nanofiller, tensile strength, inter-laminar shear strength (ILSS), and Izod impact strength were measured. In terms of tensile strength and impact strength, the highest values were obtained when mixing core shell rubber, however the ILSS was optimal when mixing less than 1 wt.% of silicon oxide.

Effect of Graphene Oxide on the Properties of Its Composite Fibers with PMMA and Nylon 6,6 (고강도 PMMA 및 나일론 - 산화그래핀 복합재료 섬유의 제조 및 특성평가)

  • Hwang, Sang-Ha;Lee, Dong-Wook;Baek, Jong-Beom;Shin, Hyeon-Suk;Park, Young-Bin
    • Composites Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2011
  • In this work, we successfully fabricated graphene oxide (GO) and GO-based PMMA composite fiber and nylon films. Dynamic mechanical and tensile properties of PMMA-GO composite fiber showed that GO is efficient reinforcement for polymer matrices. However, Nylon 6,6-GO composite films showed low reinforcement efficiency in terms of dynamic mechanical and tensile properties due to the colloid instability of GO in formic acid at a low pH level.

Plasma Facing Material에 대한 전자빔 고열부하조사 기초실험

  • Kim, Hui-Su;Lee, Seok-Gwan;Lee, Du-Hyeong;Choe, Min-Sik;On, Yeon-Gil;Pyeon, Han-Byeol;No, Seung-Jeong;Gwon, Jin-Jung;Park, Jun-Gyu;Lee, Cheol-Ui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.244-244
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    • 2011
  • 핵융합장치 내부의 플라즈마 대면재료는 고온의 플라즈마와 직접 대면하므로 수 십 MW/$m^2$에 이르는 큰 열부하에 따른 재료의 물성변화, 즉 고온환경에 따른 재료의 팽윤, 크리프(creep) 변형 그리고 금속이 가역성이나 연성을 잃는 취화현상 등이 중요한 연구주제이다. 고열부하의 인가를 통한 핵융합대면재료의 물성실험은 현재 국내에서는 탄소히터, 열플라즈마 등을 이용하여 이루어지고 있으며 국외에서는 짧은 시간에 큰 열부하를 인가할 수 있는 고출력 전자빔장치가 주요한 열부하실험장치로 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기초적인 실험이 가능한 고열부하용 전자빔조사장치를 제작하여 대표적인 플라즈마 대면재료인 텅스텐에 60 keV, 30 mA의 전자빔을 조사한 후 고열부하에 따른 텅스텐의 물성변화를 측정하였다.

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