• 제목/요약/키워드: 재료혁신

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수요 요인을 고려한 첨단재료기술의 혁신유형 분류에 관한 연구 (Innovation Patterns of Advanced Materials Technology Considering the Demand Factors)

  • 채재우;조규갑;김정흠;이용태
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.103-130
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 첨단 재료기술의 혁신유형을 분류하는 것이다. 기존의 혁신유형 분류에 관한 연구는 전 기술 혹은 전 산업에 포괄 적용하는 개념에서 접근하고 있어 산업기술별 혁신의 고유한 특수성이 기술혁신유형에 제대로 반영되지 못하고 있다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 첨단재료기술에 한정하여 기술혁신에 대한 이해를 증진하고 연구개발 및 정책수립의 기본 틀로 활용하는데 목적을 둔 4가지의 기술혁신 유형(공급재료혁신, 수요재료혁신, 공급공정혁신 및 수요공정혁신)을 제안하였다. 혁신유형의 도출과정은 첨단재료기술혁신의 특성, 원천, 과정 분석과 함께 사용자 산업과의 상호작용 분석에 근거하고 있다. 4가지 혁신 유형별로 특징과 사례분석을 통하여 연구개발 혹은 정책수립 등의 도구로서 활용가능성과 관련 시사점을 살펴보았다.

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첨단재료의 기술혁신 특성과 한국의 연구개발전략 (Characteristics of Advanced Materials Innovation and R&D Strategies for Korea)

  • 채재우;조규갑;김정흠
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.492-507
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    • 2003
  • Material is enabling technology that creates the product performance and the service of most industrial sectors and fields of technology. However, compared to the other fields such as IT, BT, and NT etc., relatively little attention has been paid to the research on strategy and innovation of materials technology. This bias should have resulted in the misfit of policy and less than enough investment in materials innovation. This paper discusses the characteristics, process, and future of the materials innovation. The process and status of materials technology in Korea are analyzed based on the discussions above. Finally, some suggestions for R&D strategies of Korea are presented on the basis of the nature, trend and barriers of materials innovation.

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재료기술혁신의 원천에 관한 연구 (Study on the Sources of Materials Technology Innovation)

  • 채재우;조규갑;김정흠
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.732-756
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    • 2005
  • This paper attempts to find the sources of materials technology innovation and to analyze the relationships between the sources and materials technology innovation. Starting from the traditional hypothesis on the innovation sources (e.g. technology-push, demand-pull and user-supplier), materials scientific knowledges, materials processing technologies and users' needs are found as three main sources of innovation in materials technology. There are not only close interactions between the sources and materials innovation, but also the interactions among the sources of innovations play important roles for materials technology innovation. This paper discusses the characteristics of interactions between sources of innovation in materials technology. This study on the sources and interactions among sources may provide important information for policymaking in materials technology

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다이캐스팅으로 제조한 AXE710 Mg 합금의 미세조직 및 크리프 특성 (Microstructure and Creep Property of Die-Cast AXE710 Mg Alloy)

  • 강문구;소태일;정화철;신광선
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제49권9호
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    • pp.686-691
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    • 2011
  • To develop creep resistant die-cast Mg alloys, various alloying elements, including Ca, Ce, and Sr, were added to a Mg-Al alloy. The AXE710 alloy was produced on a 320 ton high-pressure die casting machine. The microstructure and creep properties of the alloy were examined. The creep behavior was investigated at $150^{\circ}C$ for stresses ranging from 50 to 100 MPa. The stress exponent was derived from the relationship between normalized secondary creep rates and compensated effective stresses. It was found to be 4.9, indicating that the dislocation climb is a dominant creep mechanism.

논문정보를 활용한 첨단 금속재료기술 혁신원천의 동태적 특성 분석 (A Journal-Article-Based Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Innovation Sources of Advanced Metals Technology)

  • 채재우;조규갑;김정흠;이용태
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.1027-1059
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the dynamic characteristics of innovation sources such as scientific knowledges, processing technologies and user's needs in advanced metals technology. The journal articles data of four advanced materials are analyzed; amorphous metals, superplastic materials, shape memory alloys and aluminum-lithium alloy. Some regularities are found from the analysis of the four materials. The innovation proceeds through close interactions among the innovation sources. As the innovation proceeds, the relative importance of each source changes: scientific knowledge initiates the innovation and becomes the most important source in the first phase, then the processing technologies increase importance in the second phase, and then scientific knowledge, again, becomes the leading factor of innovation. Scientific knowledge and processing technology take turns leading the innovation. The impacts of users' needs to the innovation increase more and more as innovation proceeds. The results of analysis imply to the policy makers that emphasis of policy, and therefore the allocation of sources for innovation, should vary along the phases in the life cycle of advanced metals technology.

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재료기술의 환경패러다임 모색 (A Study of R&D Paradigm For the Materials Technologies Involving Environmental Consciousness)

  • 하재우;권식철;김성준
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.104-117
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    • 1999
  • The R&D paradigm for the Materials Technologies involving Environmental Consciousness(MTEC) is sought in this paper with an emphasis on the background and importance of the METC. In this paper the MTEC is defined as "Green Materials Technology", and the Green Materials Technology is classified into four categories based on life cycle of the materials; \circled1Ecomaterials technology(materials design), \circled2Envimatec technology (manufacturing process), \circled3Materials life technology (use & maintenance) and \circled4Materials recycling technology (waste disposal). Each these four categories was introduced. In conclusion, the main R&D field and strategies for the four categories of the Green Materials Technology were suggested.

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