• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재료과학

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Quasi-Static and Dynamic Deformation Behavior of STS304- and Ta-fiber-reinforced Zr-based Amorphous Matrix Composites Fabricated by Liquid Pressing Process (액상가압공정으로 제조된 STS304와 Ta 섬유 강화 Zr계 비정질 복합재료의 준정적 및 동적 변형거동)

  • Kim, Yongjin;Shin, Sang Yong;Kim, Jin Sung;Huh, Hoon;Kim, Ki Jong;Lee, Sunghak
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.477-488
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    • 2010
  • Zr-based amorphous alloy matrix composites reinforced with stainless steel (STS) and tantalum continuous fibers were fabricated without pores or defects by a liquid pressing process, and their quasi-static and dynamic deformation behaviors were investigated by using a universal testing machine and a Split Hopkinson pressure bar, respectively. The quasi-static compressive test results indicated that the fiberreinforced composites showed amaximum strength of about 1050~1300 MPa, and its strength maintained over 700 MPa until reaching astrain of 40%. Under dynamic loading, the maximum stresses of the composites were considerably higher than those under quasi-static loading because of the strain-rate hardening effect, whereas the fracture strains were considerably lower than those under quasi-static loading because of the decreased resistance to fracture. The STS-fiber-reinforced composite showed a greater compressive strength and ductility under dynamic loading than the tantalum-fiber-reinforced composite because of the excellent resistance to fracture of STS fibers.

Interfacial Fracture Toughness Measurement of Composite/metal Bonding (복합재료/금속 접착 계면의 파괴인성치 측정)

  • Kim, Won-Seock;Lee, Jung-Ju
    • Composites Research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2008
  • Prediction of the load-bearing capacity of an adhesive-bonded Joint is of practical importance for engineers. This paper introduces interface fracture mechanics approach to predict the load-bearing capacity of composite metal bonded joints. The adhesion strength of composite/steel bonding is evaluated in terms of the energy release rate of an interfacial crack and the fracture toughness of the interface. Virtual track closure technique (VCCT) is used to calculate energy release rates, and hi-material end-notched flexure (ENF) specimens are devised to measure the interfacial fracture toughness. Bi-material ENF specimens gave consistent mode II fracture toughness $(G_{IIc})$ values of the composite/steel interface regardless of the thickness of specimens. The critical energy release rates of double-lap joints showed a good agreement with the measured fracture toughness. Therefore. the energy-based interfacial fracture characterization can be a practical engineering tool for predicting the load-bearing capacity of bonded joints.

A Study on Tensile Properties of Laminated Nanocomposite Fabricated by Selective Dip-Coating of Carbon Nanotubes (탄소나노튜브의 선택적 딥코팅을 이용해 제작된 적층 복합재료의 인장 물성에 대한 연구)

  • Kang Tae-June;Kim Dong-Iel;Huh Yong-Hak;Kim Yong-Hyup
    • Composites Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2006
  • Carbon nanotubes reinforced copper matrix laminated nanocomposites were developed and the mechanical properties were evaluated by using micro-tensile testing system. Sandwich-type laminated structure constituted with carbon nanotube layers as a reinforcement and electroplated copper matrix were fabricated by a new processing approach based on selective dip-coating of carbon nanotubes. The mechanical properties of nanocomposites were improved due to an enhanced load sharing capacity of carbon nanotubes homogeneously distributed within the in-plane direction, as well as a bridging effect of carbon nanotubes along the out-of-plane direction between the upper and lower matrices. The universality of the layering approach is applicable to a wide range of functional materials, and here we demonstrate its potential use in reinforcing composite materials.

Ballistic Resistance Performance of Kevlar Fabric Impregnated with Shear Thickening Fluid (전단농화유체가 함침된 Kevlar 재료의 방탄특성)

  • Song, Heung-Sub;Yoon, Byung-Il;Kim, Chang-Yun;Park, Jong-Lyul;Kang, Tae-Tin
    • Composites Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • Manufacturing process of the shear thickening fluid(STF) and evaluation of the ballistic penetration resistance performance of the Kevlar-STF composites were studied. STF was made from silica and ethylene glycol, and the Kevlar-STF composite was made by impregnating the STF into the Kevlar fabric. Specimens including neat Kevlar woven fabrics and Kevlar-STF composites with two types of silica were prepared and carried out the ballistic tests. From the results STFs represented shear thickening behavior irrespective of the silica type, and Kevlar-STF composite with spherical silica showed best ballistic penetration resistance performance among them. Especially the specimens of Kevlar-STF composites with spherical silica showed radial fiber deformation by the projectile during the tests, that was somewhat different deformation behavior from those of the neat Kevlar fabrics shown fiber pull-out phenomena or fracture.

Biomimetics를 응용하는 천연섬유기술〈Silk를 중심으로〉

  • 남중희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2003
  • 20세기는 여러 분야에서의 발명과 발견으로 오늘날의 과학기술시대를 발전시켰다. 특히 석유화학을 축으로 한 고분자 재료와 기능성 고분자 재료 제품의 개발로 풍요로운 생활을 이루었으나, 한편으로는 환경과 에너지는 심각한 문제를 남긴 채 오늘에 이르렀다. 섬유분야에서도 기능성 섬유가 개발되었지만 폴리아미드와 폴리에스테르가 아직도 큰 비중을 갖고 지배하고 있다. (중략)

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전통.대륙.나라 - 환상의 궁합을 이룬 발효식품 - 김치에 쓰이는 좋은 재료와 양념 -

  • Kang, Sun-A
    • 식품문화 한맛한얼
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2008
  • 세계 5대 건강식품으로 미국 "Health"지에 선정된 우리의 김치는 발효식품이자 가장 과학화된 기능성을 가진 식품으로 다양한 재료들의 조합으로 이루어진 일품이다. 음식이 약이 된다는 약식동원(藥食同源)이란 말이 있듯이 우리의 자존심이라 할 수 있는 김치는 어머니의 손맛과 사랑이 담겨져 있는 우리의 대표적인 식문화이면서 전통음식이다.

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Scientific Analysis of Baekje Earrings from Habjung-ri Site in Buyeo (부여 합정리 유적 출토 백제이식의 과학적 분석)

  • Cho, Hyunkyung;Jeon, Yuree;Eo, Jieun;Cho, Namchul
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.13
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2012
  • So-hwan earring(small hoop earing) is orbicular earring that have only main hoop. In this study, So-hwan earring from Baekje tombs are analyzed scientifically and those is attempted to find the correlation between scientific results and historical constituent. Six earrings were excavated from Habjung-ri sites in Buyeo and formative features and material characteristics of them were analyzed by microscope and XRF. As a results, various toreutics about producing gold silver alloy, pressure welding and amalgam plating that existed in Baekje from Ungjin period to Sabi period.

Optimization of Two-Step Cold Drawing for Upper Arch-Shape Solid Type Austenitic Stainless Steel (상단 아치 형상 중실 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 2단 인발 공정 최적화)

  • Bae, S.J.;Kim, J.H.;Hong, S.B.;Hong, S.K.;Namkung, J.;Lee, K.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.394-403
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    • 2022
  • In the automotive industry, cold-drawn austenitic stainless steel is commonly used to handle high fuel pressures in gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines. In this study, we analyzed the effects of main process variables such as cross-sectional shape, drawing speed and friction coefficient on the microstructure, hardness and residual stress of the drawn material in the two-step cold drawing process. By changing the cross-sectional shape in the first-step cold drawing, the possibility of improving the shape accuracy or physical properties of the finally cold-drawn fuel rail pressure sensor product was investigated.