• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재난정보 전달

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Behavioral Change of Workers who completed Experiential Safety Training (체험식 안전교육 이수 근로자의 행동 변화 연구)

  • Choonhwan, Cho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2023
  • Safety education delivered to construction workers in a lecture manner has limitations in concentration and immersion, so delivery power and interest are low. In order to improve unstable behavior through education and prevent safety accidents, it is necessary to change the paradigm to hands-on education. Purpose: Experiential safety education aims to contribute to preventing accidents for construction workers by quickly recognizing risks, improving emergency response skills, and verifying the effectiveness of pre- and post-learning. Method: Based on a survey of workers who experienced the same work environment as the actual construction site, an opinion survey on the pre- and post-safety experience education and a variable measurement tool were planned, and a research hypothesis was established. Results: The Bayesian theory and MC simulation analysis were used to analyze the structural equation model, and the change in construction worker behavior was confirmed through the intended safety (A), non-experiential education in the sub-area of anxiety (B), average, standard deviation, and minimum and maximum values. Conclusion: The effect of education and industrial accidents are reduced only when construction workers are motivated to participate.

Beacon Geolocation Scheme of COSPAS-SARSAT System for Heavy Disaster Environment (다중 재난 상황에 적합한 COSPAS-SARSAT 탐색구조 비컨 위치추정 기법)

  • Kim, Jaehyun;Lee, Sanguk;Sin, Cheonsig;Ahn, Woo-Geun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2015
  • The COSPAS-SARSAT committee decides MEOSAR (Medium-Earth Orbit for search and rescue) service development for installing 406MHz SAR instruments on their respective MEO navigation satellite system of the United States, EU, and Russia, since 2000. The transmitted beacon signal is separately arrived by satellites with different FOA (Frequency of Arrival) and TOA (Time of Arrival). It is directly transferred to MEOLUT. In MEOLUT, a LUT track at least 3 or 4 satellites simultaneously and estimate location of beacon using time difference of arrival (TDOA) and frequency difference arrival (FDOA). But the transmitted distress signals may be overlapped each other because the distress beacons transmit signal on mean interval of 50 seconds in arbitrary time. It's difficult that simultaneously estimate location of beacon by current scheme for several overlapped distress signal. So we use cross ambiguity function (CAF) Map algorithm and present Multi-CAF MAP scheme in order to satisfy performance requirement of system. The performance is analyzed for COSAPS-SARSAT MEOSAR.

Formal Verification of Digital Power Plant System Designed by STATECHART (STATECHART 로 설계한 Digital Plant Protection System 의 정형 검증)

  • Kim, Il-Gon;Kim, Jin-Hyun;Nam, Won-Hong;Lee, Na-Young;Kwak, Hee-Hwan;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2001
  • 원자력 발전소 내장형 시스템과 같이 시스템 오작동으로 인하여 엄청난 재난을 불러올 수 있는 시스템은 시스템을 구축하기 이전에 완전한 설계 및 검증이 절대적으로 필요하다. 이에 따라 원자력 발전소의 비상 차단 시스템과 같이 고도의 안정성을 요하는 부분에 대해 정형 명세 언어인 STATECHART 를 이용하여 명세하고 테스팅하는 연구가 있어 왔다. 하지만 테스팅 기법만으로는 시스템에서 생길 수 있는 예기치 못한 오류들을 정확히 검출해 낼 수 없다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 시스템의 보다 높은 안전성과 신뢰성을 제공하기 위해 원자력 발전소 비상 차단 시스템인 DPPS(Digital Plant Protection System)를 분석하여 이를 시각적 기반의 설계 명세 언어인 STATECAHRT를 이용하여 명세함으로써 설계자와 구현자간의 의사 소통을 원활하게 전달함은 물론 모델 체킹 검증 도구인 SMV 로 검증함으로써 실제 원자력 발전소 비상 차단 시스템의 신뢰성과 안전성을 높이고자 한다.

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Development of on-line Monitoring and Controlling System (온-라인 모니터링 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn Dong-Soon;Park Young-Man;Lee Kwans-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.4 s.42
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2006
  • This paper is for the on-line monitoring and controlling system in which remote central processor execute commands based on data transmitted via radio or cable captured from the industrial or marine environments. By executing the appropriate system commands, many mechanical parts in industrial environments and natural factors such as temperature and humidity are to be under control in the way of normal system condition. In this research, we control the temperature of a hydrochloric acid tank to be within the predetermined range by executing temperature controlling commands issued by remote central computer which decides the appropriate action for the total system based on the received sensor data transmitted via radio and cable media. This type of monitoring and controlling system has the various applications such as the disaster prevention system, ubiquitous embedded system, alarm system, and the USN systems.

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Geographical Name Denoising by Machine Learning of Event Detection Based on Twitter (트위터 기반 이벤트 탐지에서의 기계학습을 통한 지명 노이즈제거)

  • Woo, Seungmin;Hwang, Byung-Yeon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.10
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes geographical name denoising by machine learning of event detection based on twitter. Recently, the increasing number of smart phone users are leading the growing user of SNS. Especially, the functions of short message (less than 140 words) and follow service make twitter has the power of conveying and diffusing the information more quickly. These characteristics and mobile optimised feature make twitter has fast information conveying speed, which can play a role of conveying disasters or events. Related research used the individuals of twitter user as the sensor of event detection to detect events that occur in reality. This research employed geographical name as the keyword by using the characteristic that an event occurs in a specific place. However, it ignored the denoising of relationship between geographical name and homograph, it became an important factor to lower the accuracy of event detection. In this paper, we used removing and forecasting, these two method to applied denoising technique. First after processing the filtering step by using noise related database building, we have determined the existence of geographical name by using the Naive Bayesian classification. Finally by using the experimental data, we earned the probability value of machine learning. On the basis of forecast technique which is proposed in this paper, the reliability of the need for denoising technique has turned out to be 89.6%.

Using the Android Communication Module and Sensor the Movement Method Output System of According to Accelerated (안드로이드 통신모듈 및 센서를 이용한 가속에 따른 이동방법 산출 시스템)

  • Park, Sung-Hyun;Jang, Ki-Man;Yuk, Jung-Soo;Huh, Tae-Sang;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.672-674
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    • 2014
  • Mobile communication technology was one of the GPS technology, SmartPhone, Tablet PC is equipped with a GPS. So the user has a navigation, speed and his position to send and receive a variety of information. Therefore, in this paper, Mobile devices, GPS, Wi-Fi and mobile networks, and the communication module uses algorithms to analysis of acceleration and output, the user is currently using the system to find out the kind of transportation. This is the users who are using a particular transport unnecessary information and apply it to different areas do not think I will be able to.

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Design and implementation of a smart glass-based emeraency tele-medical direction system (스마트 글래스 기반 응급원격의료지도 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Youngho Lee;Incheol Hwang;Hyunmo Yang;Gunwoo Park;Sungmin Lee
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a smart glass-based emergency tele-medical direction system. This system is designed for hospital specialists to provide remote medical guidance to on-site coast guards or emergency responders. To identify the requirements necessary for system development, relevant technological trends and case studies were analyzed. Based on this analysis, three system requirements were defined: 1) The system must be able to determine the necessity of patient transport, 2) It should assist in providing emergency medical care during transport to the hospital, and 3) It must be capable of transmitting patient information to medical facilities. A prototype that meets these requirements was developed and its usability was evaluated.

Home Management System Using Smartphone and Sensor Networks (스마트폰과 센서 네트워크를 이용한 홈 관리 시스템)

  • Han, Joosik;Jung, Yeonsoo;Son, Youngho;Hwang, Soyoung;Joo, Jaeheum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.405-406
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    • 2012
  • A sensor network is composed of a large number of sensor nodes which have sensing, computation and wireless communication capabilities. The sensor node sends such collected data, usually via radio transmitter, to a command center (sink) either directly or through a data concentration center (a gateway). These sensor networks can be used for various application areas such as health, military, home network, managing inventory, monitoring disaster areas and so on. Moreover, owing to the rapid growth of mobile technology, high-performance smartphones are widespread and in increasing cases are utilized as a terminal device. In this paper, we propose a home management system using smartphone and sensor networks.

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Design and Implementation of Realtime Information Service based on Ubiquitous Sensor Network Using MySQL and Tiny-DB (Tiny-DB와 MySQL을 이용한 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크 기반의 실시간 정보 서비스 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Ok;Kim, Yong-Woo;Kwon, Hoon;Kim, Bu-Rim;Kim, Do-Hyeun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2006
  • Wireless sensor network forms the self-organization network, and transfers the information among sensor nodes that have computing technology ability and wireless communication ability. The recent sensor network is study for low-power, micro, low cost of node is proceeded. Recently, the research of application services in wireless sensor networks is proceeded. Therefore, in this paper, we design the prototype of the real-time information service that support a user the information of temperature, illumination etc. And, we implement the alarm application service fer the disaster prevention on Internet base on IPv4/IPv6. We develop the module of the extract information using the query processing based on TinyOS, and the module of the server's database using MySQL data base management system and JDBC. Additionally, we develop the client module that receive the real-time sensing data using ODBC in Internet based on IPv4/IPv6.

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A Study on Performance Evaluation and Security Methods of u-IT Electrical Safety Integrated Management System's Module (u-IT 전기안전통합관리시스템의 모듈별 성능평가와 보안방법 연구)

  • Park, Dae-Woo;Kim, Eung-Sik;Choi, Choung-Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1447-1452
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    • 2010
  • Ubiquitous society to build basic infrastructure in the power supply and power equipment safety is important. u-City in order to prevent the disaster of u-IT Power Equipment Performance Module and the security for the safety of the u-City is necessary. In this paper, the power unit of u-IT module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, equipped with sensors arranged throughout the fire, and home distribution boards, Home Network Wall-Pad, Blocker, MPNP black boxes, arc detection, arc safety equipment, outlet of the modular performance evaluation methods and security methods will be studied. u-IT power devices and sensors to analyze the information conveyed by proactive risk and ensure safety, access control, authentication, security safeguards, such as u-IT integrated management system for electrical safety and strengthen the security, safety and security with a u-City will contribute to the construction and operation.