• Title/Summary/Keyword: 장애인복지법

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Multiple Paradigm of Disability Studies and the Characteristic of Welfare for the Disabled in Korea on the Focus of 'Welfare Law for the Disabled' (장애학의 다중 패러다임과 한국 장애인복지의 성격 - 장애인복지법을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Dong-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.227-251
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to explore the characteristic of welfare for the disabled on the focus of 'Welfare Law for the Disabled' through multiple paradigm of disability. A proper understanding of disability theory requires more than a distinction between individual and social model approaches. It is also helpful to distinguish between materialist and idealist explanations. These two dimensions are used to generate a four-fold typology. In 'Welfare Law for the Disabled of 1981', individual materialist position was dominated. In 'Welfare Law for the Disabled of 1989', individual idealist position dawned to appear. In 'Welfare Law for the Disabled of 1999' which expanded diverse community services, individual idealist position was strengthened and social creationist position started to appear. Several characteristics are found out after analysis of 'Welfare Law for the Disabled of 1999'. Individual materialist position, individual idealist position, and social creationist position are mixed. Though the goal of the law is based on social creationist position, the central policies and measures are based on individual materialist position and individual idealist position. So it is necessary to amend 'Welfare Law for the Disabled' in the direction of including social creationist position and social constructionist position.

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장애인, 5년과 비교해 여전히 열악한 환경확인

  • Korea Association of Social Workers
    • Social Workers
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    • no.3 s.47
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    • pp.39-39
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    • 2006
  • 보건복지부가 지난해 7월부터 9월까지 전국 총4만 가구 및 1천여개 사회복지시설에 대해 방문 및 우편조사를 통해 실시한 장애인실태조사를 최근 밝혔다. 이 조사는 1980년부터 장애인복지법에 따라 5년마다 실시되는 것으로 2000년 실시 당시와 비교해 전반적으로 생활수준은 향상되었지만 비장애인과 비교해, 열악한 상태로 나타났다.

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A Study on the Improvement of Welfare Law for the Disabled in China by Comparing the Welfare Law for the Disabled in Korea, China and Japan (한국·중국·일본의 장애인복지법 비교를 통한 중국의 장애인 복지법 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Feifei;Shin, Byeonguk;Lee, Woonggu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2020
  • People with disabilities are an important part of society. The world has a huge population of disabled people. Therefore, it is important to study the establishment and improvement of the disability welfare law. To carry forward the humanitarian spirit and develop the cause of the disabled is a signㄴ of social civilization. Improving the welfare system for the disabled is conducive to social progress. Disabled people have the same right to pursue a happy life as non-disabled people. Now, South Korea, China and Japan all have disability welfare laws. But the content of welfare law is not the same. China's welfare law for the disabled is also very detailed, but there are many problems. Such as education, medical care and so on. Therefore, through this study, to understand the perfect disabled persons' system in other countries, will play a positive role in the development of China's disabled persons' welfare law in the future. By comparing the welfare laws of the three countries, we can learn from each other and make progress. To contribute to the development of the cause of the disabled.

Local Self-organization Ordinance Analysis for the Abolition of Disability Rating System (장애등급제 폐지를 위한 지방자체단체 조례분석 -장애인복지법상 장애등급을 적용하고 있는 조례를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Kyong-Ran;Yoon, Sun-Yae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.627-637
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a plan to improve the status of local autonomous body ordinances applying disability grades according to welfare law for people with disabilities. The results are that First, 215 of the total municipalities applied the disability grade, and 1,071 cases were applied to the disability welfare law. Among them, 60.04% (643 cases) of the ordinance that can be divided into severe (1-3 grade) and mild (4-6 grade) were found, and 39.96% (428 cases). A new service eligibility standard that reflects factors such as the needs of persons with disabilities, social environment, etc. needs to be developed. Second, since the exemption reduction service accounts for more than 40% of all projects, it is necessary to set the standards considering the other standards within the scope of not decreasing the total service amount when revising the ordinance. Based on these results, We will provide important basic data for establishing new service provision criteria to replace the disability level at the local government level.

A Study on the conceptualization of disability of the Mental Health Act and Related Laws (정신장애인 관련 법령의 정신장애개념과 정신보건법의 정신장애개념 개정방향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Moon Guen
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.297-326
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was firstly to analyse the conceptualization of disability of the Mental Health Act and related laws and to suggest revision of the definition of psychiatric disability of Mental Health Act to improve the protection of human rights and welfare of the people with psychiatric disability. For these purposes this paper reflected on the disability models of WHO(1980, 2001) and multiple paradigm of disability of Priestley(1998) and suggested a new conceptualization of disability consists of impairment, functional disability, and social interactional disability. Based on the analyses of conceptualizations of psychiatric disability of related laws, this study suggested revision of Mental Health Act to distinguish between mental disorder and psychiatric disability, to introduce the definition of mental capacity, and to expand the conceptualization of social interactional disability.

A Study on the Materials at Libraries for the Disabled: Focused on the Analysis of Related Policies and Legislations (장애인을 위한 도서관 대체자료 연구 - 정책 및 법령 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Baek, Rokdam;Kim, You-seung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.135-155
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    • 2016
  • The study aims to discuss issues on alternative materials for the disabled. For the purpose, it analyzed related policies and legislations. As a theoretical study, it explored definitions and types of altermative materials, and discussed a history of the information access rights for the disabled. Then, the study analyzed the disabled service part of the library development master plan. Futhermore, it discussed library act, disabled welfare act, and copyright act which define the rights and responsibilities of the interested groups. Based on the analysis, the study conducted interviews with members of the interested groups to explores their acknowledge and perspective. As a result, it argued the problems related to production and service of alternative materials, and provided five enhanced strategies.

The Proposal for Improvement of Legal System for the Persons with Disabilities (장애인복지 관련 법제의 발전방향)

  • Woo, Jooh-Hyung
    • Journal of Legislation Research
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    • no.41
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    • pp.125-170
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    • 2011
  • In Korea, the evolution of welfare for people with disabilities can be divided largely four stages. The first phase is before 1981, the second is from 1981 to 1988, the third is from 1989 to 2006 and the fourth phase is from 2007 to now. In the first phase people with disabilities were considered as ones of charity. In the second period the welfare ideal for people with disabilities was appeared. In the third, the framework of welfare system for people with disabilities was formed and welfare services began to be expanded. The fourth phase has been the time to secure human right and social services for people with disabilities. In Korea, for people with disabilities, 2007 was the year of historical turning point. "The Act of Prohibition on Disability Discrimination and Remedy for Right"was built that year and became effective the next year. Also "The Special Education Act for People with disabilities" was enacted newly. "The Disabled Welfare Act" was amended for the change of welfare paradigm. The change is introduction of Independent Living. After 2007 Korean legal systems for people with disabilities have been improved largely.

Three Newspapers Research from The Perspective of Disability : Focusing on The Types of Disabilities on The Disabled Person Welfare Law (3개 신문사 기사에 나타난 장애관 연구 : 장애인복지법상 장애 종류를 중심으로)

  • Lim, Ok-Hee;Cho, Won-Il
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.487-500
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    • 2020
  • This research analyzed articles about the disability under the 「The Disabled Person Welfare Law」 in a major daily newspaper. A total of 7,684 articles on disability were collected from homepages of the three newspapers , , and . Through network text analysis and content analysis, we considered about "The perspective of Disability" based on "Multiple Disability Model". As a result of this research, when comparing individual models versus social models, individual models have a higher rate 64.31% than social models 35.69%. According to the newspapers, the major perception of Disability is a traditional individual model, which means disability must be solved by individuals. In addition, due to low social and institutional supports, the public's attention and consideration required for the disabled, socially weak people. This research implied that despite the changing times of looking at disability, three newspapers are still staying in the traditional paradigm. Therefore, It is required that viewing a disability from the perspective on disabled people, and a mature awareness that recognizes the diversity of individual needs. The significance of this study can be found in the fact that no attempt has been made to treat the disability perspectivec in newspaper articles as quantitative and qualitative data.

A Study on the Problems and Improvements of the Disabled People's Activities Support System (장애인활동지원제도 문제점 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Woo-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 장애인활동지원제도의 현황 및 문제점을 살펴보고 정책적 개선 방안을 제안하는데 목적을 두고자 하였다. 이를 위해 보건복지부 통계자료를 활용하여 전국의 장애인활동지원 서비스기관들의 현황과 서비스에서 나타나는 문제점들에 대해 파악하였다. 정책적 개선방안으로 장애인활동지원 기관정보 조회서비스의 표준화된 제공, 장애인 본인에게 적합한 지원 기관이 선정 될 수 있도록 정보 제공, 서비스 만족 향상에 이용자의 특성과 욕구를 신속하게 파악, 개별 서비스의 특성상 활동 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 갈등관리 대응, 개선이 필요기관 전문가의 지도 및 컨설팅 제공, 우수기관 사례관리를 통해서 노하우 공유, 회계프로그램을 효율적으로 수행을 위한 전문가 파견 및 지원을 통하여 서비스가 개선 될 수 있도록 정책적 제안을 하고자 한다.

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